Broad-scale Impacts of Plant Response to Fire
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prescribed fireThe Research Project Summary
Understory recovery after burning and
reburning quaking aspen stands in central Alberta provides information
on prescribed fire and postfire response of plant community species
including wild sarsaparilla.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Common Names
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wild sarsaparilla
aralia
salsepareille
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Description
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dioecious,
forb,
fruitWild sarsaparilla is a native, dioecious, perennial forb [
36,
39]. It
has long rhizomes that are between 1.2 and 4.7 inches (3-12 cm) deep in
the mineral soil, with an average depth of 2.4 inches (6 cm) [
42]. Wild
sarsaparilla is acaulescent; vegetative shoots may be up to 27.6 inches
(70 cm) tall with two to three compound leaves [
34,
36,
54]. Reproductive
shoots are shorter with two to seven umbels [
39]. There is an average
of five seeds per fruit [
10,
48].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Distribution
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Wild sarsaparilla is distributed from Newfoundland south to North
Carolina and west through the Great Plains [
39,
48,
110,
116,
120]. Its
range continues in Canada to British Columbia and in the United States
through the Intermountain West to northeastern Washington [
34,
54,
57].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Fire Ecology
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codominant,
fire regime,
fire suppression,
series,
woodlandMineral soil protects wild sarsaparilla rhizomes from most fires [
42].
Wild sarsaparilla occurs in communities with diverse FIRE REGIMES. In
Saskatchewan, it is a dominant understory component in aspen-birch
forests that experience frequent fires [
33]. Wild sarsaparilla occurs in
the understory of mixed woods in New Brunswick where fires occur every 9
to 45 years [
42]. It is common in aspen-Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga
menziesii) stands in the Black Hills, South Dakota, that have fire
return intervals of 80 to 90 years [
102]. Wild sarsaparilla is
codominant with queencup beadlily in the moist lower elevation habitat
types of subalpine fir series where fires are infrequent and severe
[
31,
41]. Wild sarsaparilla is present in woodland communities, such as
black oak in Indiana, that are present due to fire suppression since the
time of settlement [
15].
FIRE REGIMES : Find fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
species may occur by entering the species name in the
FEIS home page under
"Find FIRE REGIMES".
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Fire Management Considerations
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forest,
fuel,
fuel moisture,
herbaceousSummer moisture content of wild sarsaparilla averaged 253 percent in
northeastern Minnesota. These data were used to assess flammability and
test the herbaceous fuel moisture algorithm of the National Fire Danger
Rating System [
83]. Wild sarsaparilla does not contribute much volume
to fine fuels since it decomposes relatively rapidly; leaf organic
matter had decreased by 37.4 percent after 4 months [
89]. Ground
vegetation that included wild sarsaparilla was used to develop
regression equations for predicting changes in forest floor moisture
[
20].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Growth Form (according to Raunkiær Life-form classification)
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More info on this topic. More info for the terms:
geophyte,
hemicryptophyteHemicryptophyte
Geophyte
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Habitat characteristics
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bog,
fernWild sarsaparilla has a relatively wide ecological amplitude [
112]. It
is common in moist or dry woodlands, thickets, riparian areas, and
prairie or bog edges [
22,
29,
39,
76,
84,
110]. It may occur on sand plains
or dunes, rocky ridges, and canyon sides [
55,
126].
Wild sarsaparilla is found in continental climates that are subhumid to
humid and may be influenced by maritime air masses [
7,
47,
93,
100,
101].
Winters are long and cool to cold; summers are short and warm [
4,
9].
Moderate amounts of precipitation occur throughout its range, varying
from 16.1 to 65 inches (409-1,650 mm) [
7,
64].
Wild sarsaparilla is found on all aspects and slopes [
24]. Textures of
the soils on which it occurs range from fine loamy clay to coarse loam
[
4,
42,
67,
70]. Soils are moderate to rich in nutrients [
18,
35,
112].
Sites are poorly drained to well drained [
35]. Wild sarsaparilla occurs
at low to mid-elevations (2,500 to 4,700 feet [760-1,433 m]) in Montana
and Idaho and up to 8,000 feet (2,438 m) in Colorado [
24,
53,
81,
102]. In
the northeastern United States, it is found at elevations ranging from
680 to 2,995 feet (198-913 m) [
40].
Species commonly associated with wild sarsaparilla are broadleaf arnica
(Arnica latifolia), bigleaf aster (Aster macrophyllus), bunchberry
(Cornus canadensis), queencup beadlily (Clintonia uniflora), and Canada
mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) [
53,
61,
99,
101]. Often, oakfern
(Gymnocarpium dryopteris) and bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) are
found with wild sarsaparilla [
9,
24].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Habitat: Cover Types
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Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
More info on this topic. This species is known to occur in association with the following cover types (as classified by the Society of American Foresters):
1 Jack pine
5 Balsam fir
12 Black spruce
13 Black spruce - tamarack
15 Red pine
16 Aspen
17 Pin cherry
18 Paper birch
20 White pine - northern red oak - red maple
21 Eastern white pine
22 White pine - hemlock
23 Eastern hemlock
24 Hemlock - yellow birch
25 Sugar maple - beech - yellow birch
26 Sugar maple - basswood
27 Sugar maple
28 Black cherry - maple
30 Red spruce - yellow birch
31 Red spruce - sugar maple - beech
32 Red spruce
33 Red spruce - balsam fir
34 Red spruce - Fraser fir
35 Paper birch - red spruce - balsam fir
37 Northern white-cedar
39 Black ash - American elm - red maple
42 Bur oak
44 Chestnut oak
46 Eastern redcedar
52 White oak - black oak - northern red oak
58 Yellow-poplar - eastern hemlock
60 Beech - sugar maple
107 White spruce
108 Red maple
110 Black oak
201 White spruce
202 White spruce - paper birch
203 Balsam poplar
204 Black spruce
206 Engelmann spruce - subalpine fir
210 Interior Douglas-fir
212 Western larch
213 Grand fir
215 Western white pine
217 Aspen
218 Lodgepole pine
227 Western redcedar - western hemlock
228 Western redcedar
236 Bur oak
237 Interior ponderosa pine
251 White spruce - aspen
252 Paper birch
253 Black spruce - white spruce
254 Black spruce - paper birch
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Habitat: Ecosystem
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İngilizce
)
Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
More info on this topic. This species is known to occur in the following ecosystem types (as named by the U.S. Forest Service in their Forest and Range Ecosystem [FRES] Type classification):
FRES10 White - red - jack pine
FRES11 Spruce - fir
FRES14 Oak - pine
FRES15 Oak - hickory
FRES17 Elm - ash - cottonwood
FRES18 Maple - beech - birch
FRES19 Aspen - birch
FRES20 Douglas-fir
FRES21 Ponderosa pine
FRES22 Western white pine
FRES23 Fir - spruce
FRES25 Larch
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Habitat: Plant Associations
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İngilizce
)
Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
More info on this topic. This species is known to occur in association with the following plant community types (as classified by Küchler 1964):
More info for the terms:
bog,
forestK012 Douglas-fir forest
K013 Cedar - hemlock - pine forest
K014 Grand fir - Douglas-fir forest
K015 Western spruce - fir forest
K018 Pine - Douglas-fir forest
K093 Great Lakes spruce - fir forest
K094 Conifer bog
K095 Great Lakes pine forest
K096 Northeastern spruce - fir forest
K097 Southeastern spruce - fir forest
K098 Northern floodplain forest
K099 Maple - basswood forest
K100 Oak - hickory forest
K101 Elm - ash forest
K102 Beech - maple forest
K103 Mixed mesophytic forest
K104 Appalachian oak forest
K106 Northern hardwoods
K107 Northern hardwoods - fir forest
K108 Northern hardwoods - spruce forest
K111 Oak - hickory - pine forest
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Immediate Effect of Fire
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cover,
prescribed fire,
seedFire top-kills wild sarsaparilla; vegetative and reproductive buds are
destroyed. Surviving rhizomes sprout and vigorously grow following fall
or spring fires. New rhizomes are produced. Flowers are not initiated
during the first growing season following fire [
19]. Very few wild
sarsaparilla come in as seed immediately following fire [
1]. Following
a light- to moderate-severity lightning fire in April, wild sarsaparilla
plants sprouted from surviving rhizomes; no seeds germinated [
6]. After
a July prescribed fire, surviving wild sarsaparilla sprouted within 2
weeks and was common on all sites. It did decrease in cover, however,
and in community importance [
114].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Importance to Livestock and Wildlife
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İngilizce
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Wild sarsaparilla is browsed by livestock and wildlife [
71]. Grizzly
and black bear consume the fruits [
73,
104,
105,
106]. Wild sarsaparilla
is frequently browsed in summer by caribou, and it is a preferred spring
food of moose [
12,
28,
36]. In Minnesota, use of wild sarsaparilla by
ruffed grouse occurs throughout the year [
86]. Wild sarsaparilla seeds
have been found in the stomachs of thrushes [
36]. White-tailed deer in
northeastern Minnesota used wild sarsaparilla 18 percent of the time
during feeding in June [
63]. Wild sarsaparilla was so heavily browsed
by white-tailed deer on Fire Island National Seashore, New York, during
periods of overpopulation that it was only found in deer exclosures or
within dense thickets [
95].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Key Plant Community Associations
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)
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More info for the terms:
forest,
habitat type,
series,
woodlandWild sarsaparilla is a widespread, dominant understory species
throughout the boreal coniferous and mixed-wood forests [8,13,26,27,
67,77,88]. It is a major understory species of the chestnut oak
(Quercus prinus) type and sugar maple-beech (Acer saccharum-Fagus
grandiflora) and the bottomland cottonwood or cottonwood-birch
associations of the Great Plains [
16,
33,
46,
70,
87,
102]. Wild
sarsaparilla is an indicator species in several phases of western
redcedar (Thuja plicata), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), and
subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) habitat type series
[
24,
31,
41,
92,
93,
111].
Numerous classifications use wild sarsaparilla as a dominant or
indicator understory species, including the following:
(1) Classification of the forest vegetation of Wyoming [
5]
(2) Field guide habitat classification system for Upper Peninsula of
Michigan and Northeast Wisconsin [
21]
(3) Native woodland habitat types of southwestern North Dakota [
45]
(4) Classification of quaking aspen stands in the Black Hills and Bear
Lodge Mountains [
109]
(5) Classification and gradient analysis of forest vegetation of Cape
Enrage, Bic Park, Quebec [
125].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Life Form
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İngilizce
)
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More info for the term:
forbForb
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Management considerations
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İngilizce
)
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density,
forb,
forest,
frequency,
fruit,
rhizome,
seedAfter 6 years, wild sarsaparilla was infrequent to numerous on various
logged areas (370 acres [150 ha] logged in alternate strips, a 32-acre
[80 ha] clearcut, and an 81-acre [200 ha] clearcut) [
37]. Winter and
spring clearcuts had significantly (p less than 0.05) less wild sarsaparilla
biomass 2 years after logging compared to an uncut control [
100]. Three
years after clearcutting, wild sarsaparilla had higher frequency (22.5
percent) on sites prepared by V-blade than on sites prepared by toothed
brush rake (7.5 percent) or disking (2.5 percent) [
65]. Wild
sarsaparilla decreased on clearcuts and shelterwood cuts in areas open
0.25 mile (0.4 km) or more in virgin western white pine (Pinus
monticola)-western redcedar in northern Idaho, possibly due to increased
air and soil temperatures and evaporation [
79,
80]. Data on wild
sarsaparilla abundance have been used in multiple regression models for
predicting forest site quality for regeneration of spruce-fir, lodgepole
pine (Pinus contorta), and white spruce (Picea glauca) [
78,
121,
124].
Two years after a clearcut was mulched with various straws, wild
sarsaparilla was less frequent in mulch treatments (8.3 percent) than in
controls (10 percent) [
66].
In ecological classifications that are useful for biomass and
productivity estimates, wild sarsaparilla had average rank abundances
between 0.2 and 1.3 in northwestern Michigan [
58]. Wild sarsaparilla
was included in a suitability index for summer food for black bear in
the upper Great Lakes Region [
104]. Herbivory can reduce the number of
wild sarsaparilla flowering stems and fruit production. Clipped shoots
produced significantly (p less than 0.005) fewer fruits and smaller leaves
compared to intact shoots. One year later, chance of flowering and leaf
production were significantly (p less than 0.05) less [
36]. Wild sarsaparilla was
indirectly affected by aerial spraying for spruce budworm in New
Brunswick. Wild sarsaparilla had lower fruit set in sprayed areas
compared with unsprayed [
10].
Fruit collection, seed extraction, and nursery methods have been
discussed in detail [
17]. Wild sarsaparilla top-growth increased but
stem density did not after shoot removal and rhizome transplantation
into uniform soils during summer [
42].
Wild sarsaparilla was the most common forb in an area impacted by metal
aerosols from a zinc smelter in Pennsylvania. Wild sarsaparilla was
generally chlorotic [
68]. In a boreal forest in Ontario, wild
sarsaparilla leaves were significantly (p less than 0.005) less able to neutralize
simulated acid raindrops at pH 3.8 or 5.6 [
43].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Nutritional Value
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İngilizce
)
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The current year's growth of wild sarsaparilla in Manitoba had 11.1
percent crude protein, 34.1 percent acid detergent fiber, and 63.4
percent dry matter digestibility [
107]. It had only 1 percent dry
matter digestibility on Isle Royale, Michigan [
12]. Leaf dry matter
contained 1.2 percent nitrogen [
89].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Occurrence in North America
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İngilizce
)
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AR CO CT GA ID IL IN IA KY ME
MD MA MI MN MO MT NE NH NJ NY
NC OH PA RI SD TN VT VA WA WV
WI WY AB BC MD NB NF NS ON PQ
SK
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Other uses and values
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İngilizce
)
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The Nuxalk of east-central British Columbia collected wild sarsaparilla
rhizomes for food from May to September [
82]. The rhizomes have been
used to make beverages such as root beer [
48,
75,
116].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Phenology
(
İngilizce
)
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More info on this topic. More info for the term:
litterWild sarsaparilla emerges from leaf litter by mid-April or May, and
leaves expand before the canopy closes [
23,
30]. It flowers from May to
July throughout its range [
76,
110,
120]. Fruits mature in about 32 days
[
56]. Leaves begin to drop by mid-September. Wild sarsaparilla is
dormant during the winter [
30].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Plant Response to Fire
(
İngilizce
)
Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
More info for the terms:
cover,
density,
fire intensity,
frequency,
fresh,
surface fire,
wildfireWild sarsaparilla has been classified as a decreaser. It initially
decreases in frequency and biomass following fire [
72,
113]. The amount
of decrease does not depend on the type of fire (headfire or backfire)
but does depend on fire intensity and time of burning [
113]. Wild
sarsaparilla generally decreases in frequency by about 50 percent 1 year
following fire. Within 4 years, wild sarsaparilla can recover, with an
increase in frequency ranging from 50 to 90 percent of preburn levels
[
1,
97]. Two years after fire in northern Ontario, there was a
three-fold increase in frequency of wild sarsaparilla [
119]. In the red
pine (Pinus resinosa) and eastern white pine forests of the Lake States,
wild sarsaparilla does well following fire and is prevalent on fresh
burns [
123]. After various silvicultural methods combined with
prescribed burning, the density of wild sarsaparilla usually decreased
compared to logging without burning or to control treatments
[
1,
52,
94,
114].
Wild sarsaparilla had less biomass (1.31 stems/sq m) compared to the
control (3.77 stems/sq m) when a winter clearcut in northern Minnesota
was followed by summer burning [
100]. One year after a wildfire in
northern Idaho, wild sarsaparilla sprouted in one out of 21 sites. It
entered communities only at postfire years 9 and 10 in low densities of
0.2-2 sq m/0.01 ha [
117]. Following two successive annual, low-severity
fires in Ontario, wild sarsaparilla decreased in density from preburn
levels. Surviving plants decreased following the second fire from 172
stems per hectare to 21 stems per hectare. One year after the fires,
wild sarsaparilla began to increase [
90].
In northern Michigan, wild sarsaparilla had peak frequency at postfire
year 31 [
108]. Thirty-three years after fire in northeastern Minnesota,
it occurred on all plots with an average frequency of 57 percent [
96].
Following a light-severity surface fire in Ontario, wild sarsaparilla
only occurred on two sites aged 25 and 50 years and had importance
values of 3.6 and 2.0, respectively [
115]. The average cover of wild
sarsaparilla was measured over 80 years on burned-over jack pine-black
spruce (Pinus banksiana-Picea mariana) in northeastern Minnesota. Wild
sarsaparilla remained at 1 to 2 percent cover until postfire year 15; it
increased to 8 to 12 percent cover from postfire years 15 to 80 [
2].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Post-fire Regeneration
(
İngilizce
)
Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
More info for the terms:
geophyte,
ground residual colonizer,
herb,
rhizomeRhizomatous herb, rhizome in soil
Geophyte, growing points deep in soil
Ground residual colonizer (on-site, initial community)
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Regeneration Processes
(
İngilizce
)
Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
More info for the terms:
forest,
fruit,
hardwood,
seed,
stratificationWild sarsaparilla forms extensive colonies by vegetative reproduction
[
11,
116]. Its rhizomes branch and can produce ramets up to 39 inches (1
m) from the original plant [
23].
An exclusion experiment showed that wild sarsaparilla was dependent on
insects such as bumblebees, solitary bees, and syrphids for pollination.
Germination rates with or without stratification are low (34 percent)
[
17]. Seedling establishment probably occurs rarely and is dependent on
major disturbances [
36]. Wild sarsaparilla seedbanks under canopies of
stands aged 3 to 75 years since disturbance yielded 28 seeds that had 18
percent germination [
3]. Wild sarsaparilla seed rain and seedbank were
measured following canopy removal of mature northern hardwood forest in
north-central New Hampshire. One year after harvest, 1.3 wild
sarsaparilla seeds germinated from soil samples; no fruits were
collected in seedtraps during 2 years of sampling [
62].
Seeds are disseminated by animals such as birds and black bears [
73,
91].
While 61 percent of the flowers in a wild sarsaparilla population in New
Brunswick set fruit, 95 percent of the fruits were consumed [
10].
Germination rates for wild sarsaparilla seeds taken from black bear scat
(62-93 percent) were significantly (p less than 0.01) higher than for uneaten
seeds (27-28 percent) [
105].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Regional Distribution in the Western United States
(
İngilizce
)
Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
More info on this topic. This species can be found in the following regions of the western United States (according to the Bureau of Land Management classification of Physiographic Regions of the western United States):
8 Northern Rocky Mountains
9 Middle Rocky Mountains
11 Southern Rocky Mountains
13 Rocky Mountain Piedmont
14 Great Plains
15 Black Hills Uplift
16 Upper Missouri Basin and Broken Lands
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Successional Status
(
İngilizce
)
Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
More info on this topic. More info for the terms:
climax,
cover,
forb,
forest,
frequencyFacultative Seral Species
Wild sarsaparilla is shade tolerant [
75]. In mixed-hardwood stands in
New Brunswick aged 7 to 37 years, wild sarsaparilla frequency increased
with stand age [
85]. Wild sarsaparilla was distributed at three plants
per 269 square feet (3 plants/25 sq m) in a 20-year-old eastern white
pine (Pinus strobus) stand in Vermont [
60]. In a spruce-fir stand in
Maine where trees averaged 60 or more years old, wild sarsaparilla
occurred with 21 percent frequency on plots [
32].
Wild sarsaparilla is a characteristic forb of a wide range of climax
forests [
25,
49]. It occurred in plots with differing amounts of canopy
closure in late successional stands of western hemlock-western redcedar
stands in northern Idaho [
92]. The frequency of wild sarsaparilla
varied across western hemlock-western redcedar stands aged less than 50
years to more than 400 years old [
50,
51]. In old-growth (200-560 years)
eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in northwestern Pennsylvania, wild
sarsaparilla frequency averaged 2 percent in plots [
59]. In older seral
to climax stages of sugar maple-basswood stands aged 100 to 165 years,
wild sarsaparilla had 1 to 3 percent cover measured over 7 years [
69].
However, in an old-growth eastern hemlock-northern hardwoods forest in
Michigan, frequency of wild sarsaparilla was higher in treefall gaps
(4.4 percent) than under closed canopy (2.2 percent) [
91]. On sand
dunes at Lake Michigan, Michigan, wild sarsaparilla was only present
under black oak (Quercus velutina) on older, stabilized dunes, aged 600
to 1,100 years [
98].
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Taxonomy
(
İngilizce
)
Fire Effects Information System Plants tarafından sağlandı
The currently accepted scientific name of wild sarsaparilla is Aralia
nudicaulis L. [
39,
57]. It is a member of the ginseng family
(Araliaceae). There are no subspecies, varieties, or forms.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Pavek, Diane S. 1993. Aralia nudicaulis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Distribution
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
IABIN tarafından sağlandı
Chile Central
Comprehensive Description
(
İngilizce
)
North American Flora tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis L. Sp. PI. 274. 1753
Aralia nudicaulis var. prolifera Apgar, Bull. Torrey Club 14: 166. 1887. Aralia nudicaulis var. elongata Nash, Bull. Torrey Club 20: 374. 1893.
Acaulescent perennial herb, the rootstock often long and branched; leaves glabrous or nearly so, ternate, the petiole erect, slender, terete, stramineous, up to 40 cm. long or more, the primary divisions pinnately 3-5 (-7)-foliolate, petiolulate, the petiolules up to 10 (rarely to 15) cm. long, the leaflets submembranous or papyraceous, sessile or short (rarely to 2 cm.)petiolulate, ovate or elliptic, up to 18 cm. long and 11 cm. broad but usually much smaller, unequally acute or obtuse at the base, acuminate at the apex, finely and acutely serrate, the basal pair sometimes bior trifoliolate; peduncles erect, slender, terete, stramineous, usually shorter than the petioles; umbels radiating, usually subequal, the stalks usually 3-6 (-9) cm. long; flowers 5or 6-merous, about 25-50 per umbel, the pedicels slender, 5-17 mm. long, sometimes pilose, minutely bracteolate at the base; calyx cupuliform, at anthesis about 2 mm. long and broad, often conspicuously veined, the lobes minutely deltoid, obtuse; petals 1.5-3 mm. long, the costa obvious; filaments up to 3 mm. long, the anthers about 1 mm. long; styles 4-6, distinct to the base, often minutely cleft at the apex; fruit 3-6 mm. in diameter, at length purplish black.
Type locality: Virginia.
Distribution: Newfoundland to northern Alberta and central British Columbia, southward to Georgia, Colorado, and eastern Washington.
- bibliyografik atıf
- Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Cyclicity
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Flowering from May to July; fruiting from June to August.
Distribution
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis is widely distributed in North America from Newfoundland to northern Alberta and central British Columbia, southward to northern Georgia in the eatern range and Colorado and eastern Washington in the western range.
Evolution
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Based on the morphological variation, Wen (1993) provided a generic delimitation of Aralia, in which Aralia nudicaulis belong to section Nanae.
General Description
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Acaulescent perennial herb, 0.35-0.7 m tall, highly clonal, dioecious. Rhizome long, branched and horizontal; upright stem 3-10 cm long, depending upon the age of the individual. Leaves 30-60 cm long and wide, ternately compound, usually single or occasionally two arising from the tip of the upright stem (rhizome in essence), purplish at nodes; stipules absent; petiole 10-45 cm long; leaves usually with 3 (-4) primary segments, each segment with 4-7 leaflets when leaves are bipinnately ternate, sometimes leaves tripinnately ternate; leaflets 6-13 cm long, 4-7.5 cm wide, papery, ovate to oblong, acute to acuminate at apex, acute to broadly so at base, commonly oblique on lateral leaflets, doubly serrate at margin; lateral veins 8-9 on each side, conspicuous on both surfaces, leaflets green, glabrous to nearly glabrescent on upper surface, glabrous to slightly pilose on lower surface, petiolule 0-1.8 cm long, pilose with long hairs when young, becoming glabrescent to nearly so. Inflorescence acaulescent, glabrous, appearing at the same time as the young leaves, purplish initially, then becoming green, usually with 3 or variously 2-7 umbels at the apex of a long stalk, occasionally the peduncle of 1-2 umbels shortened drastically with the flowers clustering at the base of the peduncle of the well-developed umbel; inflorescence stalk 15-30 cm long, glabrous, peduncle of the umbels 2.5-9 cm long, glabrous; each umbel 25-100-flowered, male umbels usually having more flowers per umbel; pedicels 9-18 mm long, slightly pilose with long hairs to glabrous, tip slightly enlarged at anthesis; bracts at the base of the inflorescence stalk 7-25 mm long, 7-11 mm wide, usually 3-5 embracing the tip of the stem to protect the buds, ovate to oblong, glabrous; bracts at the base of the peduncle 3-5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, lanceolate, glabrous; bracteoles 0.4-0.8 mm long, 0.25-0.4 mm wide, narrowly triangular, glabrous and caducous. Sepals 0.5-0.6 mm long and wide, triangular, glabrous, persistent on fruits. Petals 2.2-2.8 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide, ovate, white to purplish white, with a conspicuous vascular bundle in the middle, spreading to recurved at anthesis. Stamens 5, erect at anthesis, filaments 2.5-3.5 mm long; anthers 1-1.2 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, oblong, whitish yellow. Ovary 5- or occasionally 6-locular; styles 1.2-1.3 mm long at anthesis, completely distinct to the base, base not projected. Fruits 6-8 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, globose, purplish black, persistent styles 3-3.5 mm long, completely distinct to the base. Seeds 4.5-5.5 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, 0.9-1.1 mm thick, kidney shaped, whitish gray, smooth.
Genetics
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Both diploids and tetraploids have been reported from Aralia nudicaulis. The chromosome number are 2n = 24, 48 (Graham, 1966; Blair, 1975; Taylor and Taylor, 1977; Löve and Löve, 1982; Plante, 1995). The base chromosome number of Aralia has been suggested to be x = 12 (Wen, 2002, 2004; Yi et al., 2004).
Habitat
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Growing in moist or dry woods, thickets, riparian areas, margins of prairies, or bog edges; 50-2700 m.
Reproduction
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis is pollinated mostly by bumble bees. The female ramets have fewer flowers per umbel than the male ramets and reach peak flowering before the male ramets (Bawa et al., 1982). Bawa et al. (1982) also noted that a large proportion of sexually mature ramets may not flower in a given year.
Uses
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Roots and rhizomes used as an alterative, tonic, or antisyphilitic, often used by the American Indians in decoction.
Aralia nudicaulis
(
Asturyasça
)
wikipedia AST tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis ye una especie de planta perteneciente a la familia de les araliacees. Ye una planta orixinaria del norte y l'este de Norte América.
Descripción
Ye una planta qu'algama los 30-60 cm d'altor con tarmos reptantes y soterraños. Na primavera, so tierra producen fueyes compuestes grandes y finamente dentaes. Les pequeñes flores blanques, polo xeneral en grupu de trés, crecen al mesmu altor que les fueyes, floria de mayu a xunetu y maurecen en bagues comestibles de color púrpura-negru. Les bayes tienen un sabor un pocu picante y duce.
El tarmu delgáu de la planta crez dende'l suelu y estrémase nuna espiral de 3 derívase que la caña enriba y pa escontra fora, formando fueyes 3 a 7 pinnaes, con foliolos ovales, agudos, aserrady y de color verde.[1]
Esta especie ye similar a la Aralia hispida, que ye un pocu más grande, con tarmos cubiertos de pelos arispios, d'ende'l nome. Los tarmos de A. nudicaulis son nidios.
Los raigaños fueron utilizaes como sustitutos de l'alzaparrilla verdadera (Smilax sp.) Na medicina herbaria.[2]
Propiedaes
Indicaciones: ye pectoral, sudoríparu, narcóticu. Úsase como sustitutu de la alzaparrilla y n'afecciones pulmonares.[2]
Taxonomía
Aralia nudicaulis describióse por Carlos Linneo y espublizóse en Species Plantarum 1: 274. 1753.[3]
- Etimoloxía
Aralia: nome xenéricu que deriva de la latinización de l'antigua pallabra francu-canadiense o india americana aralie.[4]
nudicaulis: epítetu llatín que significa "con raigañu desnudu".[5]
- Sinonimia
-
Aralia nudicaulis f. albortiva Dans.
-
Aralia nudicaulis f. depauperata Vict.
-
Aralia nudicaulis var. elongata Nash
-
Aralia nudicaulis var. abonda Apgar
-
Aralia nudicaulis f. abonda (Apgar) Britton
-
Aralia nudicaulis f. virescens Vict. & J.Rousseau[6]
Ver tamién
Referencies
Bibliografía
Enllaces esternos
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Aralia nudicaulis: Brief Summary
(
Asturyasça
)
wikipedia AST tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis Aralia nudicaulis ye una especie de planta perteneciente a la familia de les araliacees. Ye una planta orixinaria del norte y l'este de Norte América.
![src=]()
Detalle de les fueyes
![src=]()
Vista de la planta
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Aralia nudicaulis
(
Azerice
)
wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı
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Aralia nudicaulis: Brief Summary
(
Azerice
)
wikipedia AZ tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis (lat. Aralia nudicaulis) - araliyakimilər fəsiləsinin araliya cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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Aralia nudicaulis
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
L'Aralia nudicaulis L., 1753) és una planta amb flor d'Amèrica del Nord septentrional i oriental que ateny de 30 a 60 cm amb un rizoma traçant subterrani. A la primavera el rizoma subterrani produeix les fulles compostes que són grans i finament dentades. També es coneix sota el nom salsapareille (sarsaparrella) en francès.[1]
Un estudi portat l'any 2006 sobre cèl·lules HeLa ha mostrat que un extret del rizoma de A. nudicaulis es pot averar eficaç per a lluitar contra el càncer del coll de l'úter.[2]
Notes i referències
-
↑ Luc Brouillet et al. «Aralia nudicaulis Linnaeus». [Consulta: 3 juin 2011].
-
↑ J. Wang, Q.Z. Li, G. Ivanochko, Y.G. Huang (2006) Anticancer effect of extracts from a North American medicinal plant wild sarsaparilla, Anticancer Research 26(3A):2157-2164.
Enllaços externs
(anglès) : L. () ( (en))
(anglès) : (en)
- «Aralia nudicaulis L.» (en anglès). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service, Department of Agriculture of United States. : L. (en)
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Aralia nudicaulis: Brief Summary
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
L'Aralia nudicaulis L., 1753) és una planta amb flor d'Amèrica del Nord septentrional i oriental que ateny de 30 a 60 cm amb un rizoma traçant subterrani. A la primavera el rizoma subterrani produeix les fulles compostes que són grans i finament dentades. També es coneix sota el nom salsapareille (sarsaparrella) en francès.
![src=]()
Aspecte general
Un estudi portat l'any 2006 sobre cèl·lules HeLa ha mostrat que un extret del rizoma de A. nudicaulis es pot averar eficaç per a lluitar contra el càncer del coll de l'úter.
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Aralia nudicaulis
(
Komice
)
wikipedia emerging languages tarafından sağlandı
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Aralia nudicaulis
(
Udmurtça
)
wikipedia emerging languages tarafından sağlandı
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Aralia nudicaulis
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis (commonly wild sarsaparilla,[1] false sarsaparilla, shot bush, small spikenard, wild liquorice, and rabbit root) is a flowering plant of northern and eastern North America which reaches a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in) with creeping underground stems.
Description
In the spring the underground stems produce compound leaves that are large and finely toothed. Tiny white flowers, typically in three, globe-shaped clusters 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) wide, are produced on tall scapes that grow about the same height as the leaves. These bloom from May to July and develop into purple-black edible berries. The leaves go dormant in summer before the fruits ripen. The berries taste a little spicy and sweet.
The stem of the plant grows straight up from the ground and divides into a whorl of 3 stems which branch up and out, each forming 3 to 7 (most often 5) pinnately compound leaflets; leaflets ovate, acute, serrate, green.[2] Technically, all the leaflets on one plant are considered to be one entire leaf, and the stems that connect the leaflets are called rachis; this arrangement is called doubly compound. In some cases some of the leaflets are further completely subdivided, forming a triply compound pattern.
This species is similar to Aralia hispida (Bristly Sarsaparilla),[1] which is a little larger with stems covered with bristly hairs, hence the name. The stems of A. nudicaulis are smooth.[3]
Habitat
This plant is so common in certain ecologies that it is an indicator species for these Eastern Forests of North America: Northern Hardwood Forest, Beech-Maple Forest, and Oak-Hickory Forest.[4] Also common in the Interior Cedar Hemlock forest ecosystem in central and southern British Columbia.
Because it sometimes grows with groups of 3 leaflets, it can be mistaken for poison ivy; the way to tell the difference is that Wild Sarsaparilla lacks a woody base and has fine teeth along the edges of the leaves.[5]
The roots have been used as substitutes for true Sarsaparilla (Smilax sp.) in herbal medicine.
References
-
^ a b Dickinson, T.; Metsger, G.; Hull, J.; and Dickinson, R. (2004) The ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, p. 140.
-
^ Thomas A. Naegele, DO from his 1970s book Edible and Medicinal Plants of the Great lakes
-
^ Peterson, Roger Tory; McKenny, Margaret (1968). A Field Guide to Wildflowers. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-18325-1.
-
^ A Field Guide to Eastern Forests; 1988, 1998; John C. Kricher; Easton Press; Houghton Mifflin Company.
-
^ The Biology of Poison Ivy (Rhus radicans) Archived October 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Nature North
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Aralia nudicaulis: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis (commonly wild sarsaparilla, false sarsaparilla, shot bush, small spikenard, wild liquorice, and rabbit root) is a flowering plant of northern and eastern North America which reaches a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in) with creeping underground stems.
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Aralia nudicaulis
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis es una especie de planta perteneciente a la familia de las araliáceas. Es una planta originaria del norte y el este de Norte América.
Descripción
Es una planta que alcanza los 30-60 cm de altura con tallos reptantes y subterráneos. En la primavera, bajo tierra se producen hojas compuestas grandes y finamente dentadas. Las pequeñas flores blancas, en general en grupo de tres, crecen a la misma altura que las hojas, florece de mayo a julio y maduran en bayas comestibles de color púrpura-negro. Las bayas tienen un sabor un poco picante y dulce.
El tallo delgado de la planta crece desde el suelo y se divide en una espiral de 3 se deriva que la rama arriba y hacia fuera, formando hojas 3 a 7 pinnadas, con folíolos ovales, agudos, aserrady y de color verde.[1]
Esta especie es similar a la Aralia hispida, que es un poco más grande, con tallos cubiertos de pelos hirsutos, de ahí el nombre. Los tallos de A. nudicaulis son suaves.
Las raíces han sido utilizadas como sustitutos de la zarzaparrilla verdadera (Smilax sp.) En la medicina herbaria.[2]
Propiedades
Indicaciones: es pectoral, sudorífico, narcótico. Se usa como sustituto de la zarzaparrilla y en afecciones pulmonares.[2]
Taxonomía
Aralia nudicaulis fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 274. 1753.[3]
- Etimología
Aralia: nombre genérico que deriva de la latinización de la antigua palabra franco-canadiense o india americana aralie.[4]
nudicaulis: epíteto latino que significa "con raíz desnuda".[5]
- Sinonimia
-
Aralia nudicaulis f. abortiva Dans.
-
Aralia nudicaulis f. depauperata Vict.
-
Aralia nudicaulis var. elongata Nash
-
Aralia nudicaulis var. prolifera Apgar
-
Aralia nudicaulis f. prolifera (Apgar) Britton
-
Aralia nudicaulis f. virescens Vict. & J.Rousseau[6]
Referencias
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Aralia nudicaulis: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis es una especie de planta perteneciente a la familia de las araliáceas. Es una planta originaria del norte y el este de Norte América.
![src=]()
Detalle de las hojas
![src=]()
Vista de la planta
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Aralie à tige nue
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis
L'Aralie à tige nue (Aralia nudicaulis L., 1753) est une plante à fleur d'Amérique du Nord septentrionale et orientale qui atteint 30 à 60 cm avec un rhizome traçant souterrain. Au printemps le rhizome souterrain produit des feuilles composées qui sont grandes et finement dentées. Elle est aussi connue sous le nom d'aralie chassepareille et de salsepareille[1].
Les racines ont été utilisées comme substitut aux salsepareilles vraies (Smilax sp.) en herboristerie.
Une étude menée en 2006 sur des cellules HeLa a montré qu'un extrait du rhizome de A. nudicaulis peut s'avérer efficace pour lutter contre le cancer du col utérin[2].
Description
Au printemps, les tiges souterraines produisent des feuilles composées, grandes et finement dentées. De minuscules fleurs blanches, généralement en trois groupes en forme de globe 4-5 cm (1,6-2,0 po) de large, sont produits sur de grands hampes qui poussent à la même hauteur que les feuilles. Celles-ci fleurissent de mai à juillet et se développent en baies comestibles violet-noir. Les feuilles entrent en dormance en été avant que les fruits ne mûrissent. Les baies ont un goût un peu épicé et sucré.
La tige de la plante pousse directement du sol et se divise en un verticille de 3 tiges qui se ramifient vers le haut et vers l'extérieur, formant chacune 3 à 7 (le plus souvent 5) folioles composées pennées ; folioles ovales, aiguës, dentelées, vertes. Techniquement, toutes les folioles d'une plante sont considérées comme une feuille entière , et les tiges qui relient les folioles sont appelées rachis ; cet arrangement est appelé doublement composé. Dans certains cas, certaines des folioles sont encore complètement subdivisées, formant un motif triplement composé.
Cette espèce est similaire à Aralia hispida (Bristly Sarsaparilla), qui est un peu plus grosse avec des tiges couvertes de poils hérissés, d'où son nom. Les tiges d' A. nudicaulis sont lisses.
Habitat
Cette plante est si commune dans certaines écologies qu'elle est une espèce indicatrice pour ces forêts de l'Est de l'Amérique du Nord : forêt de feuillus nordiques, forêt de hêtres-érables et forêt de chênes-hickory. Aussi commun dans l'écosystème de la forêt de cèdre de l'intérieur et de pruche du centre et du sud de la Colombie-Britannique.
Parce qu'il pousse parfois par groupes de 3 folioles, il peut être confondu avec l' herbe à puce ; la façon de faire la différence est que la salsepareille sauvage n'a pas de base ligneuse et a des dents fines le long des bords des feuilles.
Les racines ont été utilisées comme substituts de la vraie salsepareille ( Smilax sp.) en phytothérapie.
Notes et références
-
(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .
-
↑ Luc Brouillet et al., « Aralia nudicaulis Linnaeus », sur VASCAN, la Base de données des plantes vasculaires du Canada, 2010+ (consulté le 3 juin 2011)
-
↑ J. Wang, Q.Z. Li, G. Ivanochko, Y.G. Huang (2006) Anticancer effect of extracts from a North American medicinal plant wild sarsaparilla, Anticancer Research 26(3A):2157-2164.
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Aralie à tige nue: Brief Summary
(
Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis
L'Aralie à tige nue (Aralia nudicaulis L., 1753) est une plante à fleur d'Amérique du Nord septentrionale et orientale qui atteint 30 à 60 cm avec un rhizome traçant souterrain. Au printemps le rhizome souterrain produit des feuilles composées qui sont grandes et finement dentées. Elle est aussi connue sous le nom d'aralie chassepareille et de salsepareille.
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Aspect général
Les racines ont été utilisées comme substitut aux salsepareilles vraies (Smilax sp.) en herboristerie.
Une étude menée en 2006 sur des cellules HeLa a montré qu'un extrait du rhizome de A. nudicaulis peut s'avérer efficace pour lutter contre le cancer du col utérin.
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Aralia nudicaulis
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Portekizce
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Aralia nudicaulis é uma espécie de Aralia.[1][2]
Referências
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↑ «Aralia» (em inglês). The Plant List. 2010. Consultado em 18 de outubro de 2014
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↑ Missouri Botanical Garden (2014). Tropico, ed. «Aralia» (em inglês). Consultado em 18 de outubro de 2014
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Aralia nudicaulis: Brief Summary
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wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis é uma espécie de Aralia.
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Aralia nudicaulis
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Aralia nudicaulis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong Họ Cuồng. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Aralia nudicaulis: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Aralia nudicaulis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong Họ Cuồng. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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