Comments
(
İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Glabrous plants have been recognized as var. glaber , but such forms occur sporadically throughout the range of the species and are of dubious taxonomic value.
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Description
(
İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Shrubs to 4 m tall, monoecious; branches brownish; young branchlets, leaves, and pedicels yellowish pubescent or puberulent or glabrous. Stipules subulate-lanceolate, brown, 1-3 mm, hard and spiny when dry; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade varying in shape, mostly elliptic to ovate, 1-5(-6.5) × 0.7-3 cm, membranous to papery, base obtuse to rounded, apex acute or obtuse to rounded; lateral veins 5-7 pairs, usually prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence an axillary fascicle, rarely a cyme, with 2-10 male and 1 or 2 female flowers. Male flowers: pedicels delicate, 5-10 mm; sepals 5 or 6, in 2 series, ovate or obovate, unequal, 0.7-1.5 × 0.5-1.2 mm, entire; disk glands 5, scalelike, ca. 0.5 mm wide; stamens 5, erect, 3 with longer filaments coherent in a central column, 2 with shorter filaments, free; anthers triangular, longitudinally dehiscent. Female flowers: pedicels 4-8 mm, delicate; sepals 5 or 6, in 2 series, unequal, broadly ovate, 1-1.6 × 0.9-1.2 mm, puberulent inside at base; disk glands 5 or 6, oblong or obovate; ovary 4-12-celled, smooth; styles free, bifid at apex, lobes linear, revolute and connivent over top of ovary. Fruit a berry, globose to oblate, 4-6 mm wide, black and dark purplish at maturity, 4-12-celled, 8-16-seeded. Seeds trigonous, 1.6-2 mm, brown. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Jun-Oct. x = 13.
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Distribution
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; W Africa, NE Australia].
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Distribution
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Tropical Africa, India, Himalaya (Kumaun to Sikkim), Ceylon, S.E. Asia, S. China, Malaysia.
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Elevation Range
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
400-760 m
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Habitat
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İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Open forests, scrub; 200-800 m.
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Synonym
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İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Cicca microcarpa Bentham ; C. reticulata (Poiret) Kurz; Glochidion microphyllum Ridley; Kirganelia multiflora Baillon; K. reticulata (Poiret) Baillon; K. sinensis Baillon; Phyllanthus dalbergioides Wallich ex J. J. Smith; P. erythrocarpus Ridley; P. microcarpus (Bentham) Müller Argoviensis; P. multiflorus Poiret; P. multiflorus Willdenow (1805), not Poiret (1804); P. reticulatus var. glaber Müller Argoviensis; P. sinensis Müller Argoviensis; P. takaoensis Hayata.
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Aartappelbos
(
Afrikaans
)
wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die aartappelbos (Phyllanthus reticulatus) is 'n skraal, meerstammige struik, klimplant of klein boompie wat in die Laeveld en ooskus van KwaZulu-Natal voorkom en dikwels ruigtes vorm. Dit kan tot 4 m hoog word. Die bas is rooibruin of grys en word met tyd veselrig en gegroef. Die blare is enkelvoudig, klein en afwisselend en midgroen. Hulle is ewe ver uitmekaar aan neerhangende takke gespasieer. Die geel blommetjies is onopvallend wat in trosse voorkom. Die boom het 'n sterk gaaraartappelgeur.
Sien ook
Verwysings
Bron
Eksterne skakels
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Aartappelbos: Brief Summary
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Afrikaans
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wikipedia AF tarafından sağlandı
Die aartappelbos (Phyllanthus reticulatus) is 'n skraal, meerstammige struik, klimplant of klein boompie wat in die Laeveld en ooskus van KwaZulu-Natal voorkom en dikwels ruigtes vorm. Dit kan tot 4 m hoog word. Die bas is rooibruin of grys en word met tyd veselrig en gegroef. Die blare is enkelvoudig, klein en afwisselend en midgroen. Hulle is ewe ver uitmekaar aan neerhangende takke gespasieer. Die geel blommetjies is onopvallend wat in trosse voorkom. Die boom het 'n sterk gaaraartappelgeur.
![src=]()
Vrugte
![src=]()
Loof
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Woh mangsi
(
Cava dili
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wikipedia emerging languages tarafından sağlandı
Woh mangsi (Phyllanthus reticulatus) diarani Pohon Tinta ing basa Indonesia. Wit iki kalebu terna mataun saka famili Phytolaccaceae. Wit iki duwé galih kang empuk werna abang kaungunan sing dhuwuré 1-1,5 mèter. Godhongé tunggal kang selang seling lonjong dawané 5-15 cm. Godhongé werna ijo pupus. Kembang werna jambon duwé benang sari putih. Woh bunder iki nyimpen jus wérna ungu kaya déné mangsi.[1]
Kandhutan Kimia
Ing pérangan wit iki ngadhut upas paling akèh ana ing oyoté kang bisa gawé kolik, mencrèt, asma lan semaput. Kandutan liya ya iku Mystric acid lan Lignoceryl palmotate.
Referènsi
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↑ Widiyastuti, Yuli (2009). Mengenal Tumbuhan Berbahaya di Sekitar Kita. Tawangmangu Karanganyar: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional. k. 50. ISBN 978-979-985722-4.
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Woh mangsi: Brief Summary
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Cava dili
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wikipedia emerging languages tarafından sağlandı
![src=]()
Tetuwuhan mangsi
Woh mangsi (Phyllanthus reticulatus) diarani Pohon Tinta ing basa Indonesia. Wit iki kalebu terna mataun saka famili Phytolaccaceae. Wit iki duwé galih kang empuk werna abang kaungunan sing dhuwuré 1-1,5 mèter. Godhongé tunggal kang selang seling lonjong dawané 5-15 cm. Godhongé werna ijo pupus. Kembang werna jambon duwé benang sari putih. Woh bunder iki nyimpen jus wérna ungu kaya déné mangsi.
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Phyllanthus reticulatus
(
İngilizce
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Phyllanthus reticulatus[2] is a plant species described Jean Louis Marie Poiret; it is included in the family Phyllanthaceae.[3][4]
This is an Asian species of Phyllanthus (but it was also introduced to Jamaica); it has been confused with P. polyspermus.[5] In Vietnamese its name is phèn đen (sometimes diệp hạ châu mạng). It is also found in Northern Australia,[6] where the aborigines of the Moyle River area use the wood for firesticks and call it Mirrinymirriny.[7]
It is also found in abundance in the Terai areas of Uttar Pradesh (India) along the banks of ponds, which is called Sikati / Sikti सिकटी/सिक्टी in the local language.
Phyllanthus reticulatus is pollinated by several different species of Epicephala in East Asia. The adult moths pollinate the flowers but lay eggs in the P. reticulatus flowers' ovaries, where the emerging larvae consume some of the developing seeds.[8]
Subspecies
The following subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life:[3]
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Phyllanthus reticulatus var. glaber (Thwaites) Müll.Arg.
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P. r. reticulatus (see synonyms)
Description
Phyllanthus reticulatus is a shrub, sometimes partially scrambling and usually only up to 5 m high, with light reddish-brown or grey-brown with hairy stems when young, which become smooth with age. For a full description see Flora of China and the gallery below.
Gallery
References
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^ The Plant List (accessed 18 April 2017)
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^ J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, 1804 In: Encycl. 5: 298
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^ a b Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
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^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
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^ Luo, S.X., H.-J. Esser, D. Zhang, and S. S. Renner. 2011. Nuclear ITS sequences help disentangle Phyllanthus reticulatus (Phyllanthaceae), an Asian species not occurring in Africa, but introduced to Jamaica. Systematic Botany 36(1): 99-104.
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^ "Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
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^ Patricia Marrfurra McTaggart; Molly Yawalminny; Mercia Wawul; et al. (2014). "Ngan'gikurunggurr and Ngen'giwumirri plants and animals". Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin. 43: 166. Wikidata Q106088130.
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^ Kawakita, A.; Kato, M. 2009. "Repeated independent evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in the Phyllantheae-Epicephala association." Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 276: 417–426.
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Phyllanthus reticulatus: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Phyllanthus reticulatus is a plant species described Jean Louis Marie Poiret; it is included in the family Phyllanthaceae.
This is an Asian species of Phyllanthus (but it was also introduced to Jamaica); it has been confused with P. polyspermus. In Vietnamese its name is phèn đen (sometimes diệp hạ châu mạng). It is also found in Northern Australia, where the aborigines of the Moyle River area use the wood for firesticks and call it Mirrinymirriny.
It is also found in abundance in the Terai areas of Uttar Pradesh (India) along the banks of ponds, which is called Sikati / Sikti सिकटी/सिक्टी in the local language.
Phyllanthus reticulatus is pollinated by several different species of Epicephala in East Asia. The adult moths pollinate the flowers but lay eggs in the P. reticulatus flowers' ovaries, where the emerging larvae consume some of the developing seeds.
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Phèn đen
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Phèn đen hay diệp hạ châu mạng (danh pháp hai phần: Phyllanthus reticulatus) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Diệp hạ châu. Loài này được Poir. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1804.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chất chỉ thị màu
Trong quả phèn đen có chứa chất anthocyanin giúp tạo ra màu tím và là một chất chỉ thị màu trong tự nhiên
Dinh dưỡng
Cây phèn đen chỉ là một cây dại.Quả có vị ngọt hơi chát có giá trị dinh dưỡng rất thấp
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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Phèn đen: Brief Summary
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Vietnamca
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wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Phèn đen hay diệp hạ châu mạng (danh pháp hai phần: Phyllanthus reticulatus) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Diệp hạ châu. Loài này được Poir. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1804.
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小果叶下珠
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
小果叶下珠: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
小果叶下珠（学名：Phyllanthus reticulatus），为大戟科叶下珠属下的一个植物种。
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