Kermes Meşesi

Slo.: no name. - syn.: (Quercus calliprinos Webb.) - Habitat: light mountain cypresses (Cupressus sempervirens) wood, moderately steep mountain slope; north aspect, among grasses; rocky, skeletal ground; full sun; elevation 1.030 m (3.400 feet); average precipitations ~ 1.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C (estimated ?), Mediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil.Comment: This variable, evergreen shrub (or three) is known from all Mediterranean countries, also from North Africa. It grows in Croatia, but not in Slovenia. Its habitus is very variable, from very small shrub (like the one on my pictures) to up to 15 m tall tree. It is interesting that it can persist as a small shrub for many years constantly fighting against grazing animals with its thorny leaves. But when, after many years, it reaches a certain size it can 'suddenly' grow to a tall tree (this happens especially often in east Mediterranean). Its two 'faces' are so distinct that botanists had considered its tree form as a different species (or subspecies) for a long time. The name of it was Quecus calliprinos (Quercus coccifera ssp. calliprinos). Also the species name of this plant is a kind of lapse. Word coccifera means bearing berries. But these red berries, which can be often seen on this plant, are not its berries but malformed leave tissue caused by an infection with the insect Kermococcus vermillio. A red cloth dye Kermes is derived from these dried female scale insects. Also the bark of the tree was used for another dye. This one was black.Ref.:(1) I. Schnfelder, P. Schnfelder, Kosmos Atlas Mittelmeer- und Kanarenflora, Kosmos, (2002), p 26.(2) M. Blamey, C. Grey-Wilson, Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean, A & C Black, London (2005), p 31.(3) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske (Flora of Croatia) (in Croatian), kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (1994), p 47.(4) V. Papiomytoglou, Wildblumen aus Griechenland, Mediterraneo Editions, 2006, p92.

Slo.: no name. - syn.: (Quercus calliprinos Webb.) - Habitat: light mountain cypresses (Cupressus sempervirens) wood, moderately steep mountain slope; north aspect, among grasses; rocky, skeletal ground; full sun; elevation 1.030 m (3.400 feet); average precipitations ~ 1.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C (estimated ?), Mediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comment: This variable, evergreen shrub (or three) is known from all Mediterranean countries, also from North Africa. It grows in Croatia, but not in Slovenia. Its habitus is very variable, from very small shrub (like the one on my pictures) to up to 15 m tall tree. It is interesting that it can persist as a small shrub for many years constantly fighting against grazing animals with its thorny leaves. But when, after many years, it reaches a certain size it can 'suddenly' grow to a tall tree (this happens especially often in east Mediterranean). Its two 'faces' are so distinct that botanists had considered its tree form as a different species (or subspecies) for a long time. The name of it was Quecus calliprinos (Quercus coccifera ssp. calliprinos). Also the species name of this plant is a kind of lapse. Word coccifera means bearing berries. But these red berries, which can be often seen on this plant, are not its berries but malformed leave tissue caused by an infection with the insect Kermococcus vermillio. A red cloth dye Kermes is derived from these dried female scale insects. Also the bark of the tree was used for another dye. This one was black. Ref.: (1) I. Schnfelder, P. Schnfelder, Kosmos Atlas Mittelmeer- und Kanarenflora, Kosmos, (2002), p 26. (2) M. Blamey, C. Grey-Wilson, Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean, A & C Black, London (2005), p 31. (3) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske (Flora of Croatia) (in Croatian), kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (1994), p 47. (4) V. Papiomytoglou, Wildblumen aus Griechenland, Mediterraneo Editions, 2006, p92.

Slo.: no name. - syn.: (Quercus calliprinos Webb.) - Habitat: light mountain cypresses (Cupressus sempervirens) wood, moderately steep mountain slope; north aspect, among grasses; rocky, skeletal ground; full sun; elevation 1.030 m (3.400 feet); average precipitations ~ 1.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C (estimated ?), Mediterranean phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comment: This variable, evergreen shrub (or three) is known from all Mediterranean countries, also from North Africa. It grows in Croatia, but not in Slovenia. Its habitus is very variable, from very small shrub (like the one on my pictures) to up to 15 m tall tree. It is interesting that it can persist as a small shrub for many years constantly fighting against grazing animals with its thorny leaves. But when, after many years, it reaches a certain size it can 'suddenly' grow to a tall tree (this happens especially often in east Mediterranean). Its two 'faces' are so distinct that botanists had considered its tree form as a different species (or subspecies) for a long time. The name of it was Quecus calliprinos (Quercus coccifera ssp. calliprinos). Also the species name of this plant is a kind of lapse. Word coccifera means bearing berries. But these red berries, which can be often seen on this plant, are not its berries but malformed leave tissue caused by an infection with the insect Kermococcus vermillio. A red cloth dye Kermes is derived from these dried female scale insects. Also the bark of the tree was used for another dye. This one was black. Ref.: (1) I. Schnfelder, P. Schnfelder, Kosmos Atlas Mittelmeer- und Kanarenflora, Kosmos, (2002), p 26. (2) M. Blamey, C. Grey-Wilson, Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean, A & C Black, London (2005), p 31. (3) R. Domac, Flora Hrvatske (Flora of Croatia) (in Croatian), kolska Knjiga, Zagreb (1994), p 47. (4) V. Papiomytoglou, Wildblumen aus Griechenland, Mediterraneo Editions, 2006, p92.

Quercus coccifera is a common scrubby small tree of the Mediterranean area. It has typical spiny leaves.

Botanisk hage, Cagliari, Sardinien

5 km N Omalos, Crete, Greece

5 km N Omalos, Crete, Greece

Væksthuset, Botanisk Have, Århus

Væksthuset, Botanisk Have, Århus

Description, vertus et usages de sept cents dix-neuf plantes :. Paris :P.F. Didot le jeune,1767.. biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42993201

Description: Kermes Oak Fonte Louseiros 16.02.16. Date: 16 February 2016, 10:51. Source: Kermes Oak Fonte Louseiros 16.02.16. Author: muffinn from Worcester, UK.

Description: Español: Crecimiento anormal en Quercus coccifera, agalla alcachofa de escamas espinescentes. Date: 15 March 2014, 16:41:51. Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/70626035@N00/13177109283/. Author: jacilluch. Flickr sets Agallas-cecidias. Flickr pools Plant Galls. Flickr tags agallas Gallarita gallícolas gallaruto gall carrabolás bug bichito bicho Animalia Insecta insect insecto arbol jardin Oak artichoke gall Agalla alcachofa.

Summary Details[edit] Description English: Acorn of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.) Italiano: Ghianda di quercia spinosa (Quercus coccifera L.) Source English: Professional Institute of Agriculture and Environment "Cettolini" of Cagliari (Sardinia, Italy) Italiano: Istituto Professionale Statale per l'Agricoltura e l'Ambiente "Cettolini" di Cagliari Place English: Associated School of Villacidro (Sardinia, Italy) Italiano: Scuola associata di Villacidro Date: November 2006 Author: Giancarlo Dessì (Posted by --gian_d 18:47, 7 November 2006 (UTC)) Licensing[edit] I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: : Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue. : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:2px solid #e0e0e0;border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output.rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output.rlicense-text{order:1}} This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5CC BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrueYou may select the license of your choice.

Description: Català: Els Ports (Baix Ebre, Montsià, Terra Alta) (La Sénia, Roquetes, Alfara de Carles i altres). : This is a a photo of a natural area in Catalonia, Spain, with id: ES510154. Object location40° 48′ 36″ N, 0° 19′ 12″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 40.810000; 0.320000. Date: 10 December 2011, 14:12:41. Source: Own work. Author: Pere López.

Description: Español: Quercus coccifera en el Puntal del Moco. Parque Natural de la Sierra de la Muela en Cartagena (Spain). Date: April 2009. Source: Own work. Author: Nanosanchez.

Description: Español: Amentos masculinos con Plagiotrochus quercusilicis "fusifex" El himenóptero puede ovipositar en los amentos o inflorescencias masculinas de la coscoja que, al tener texturas y formas muy diferentes de las hojas, producen unas agallas alargadas, también rojas, en las que asoman las puntas secas de las inflorescencias que quedan absorbidas en la cecidia, en una variedad denominada fusifex, por su aspecto fusiforme. Date: 2 May 2014, 14:18:38. Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/70626035@N00/14099300645/. Author: jacilluch. Flickr sets.mw-parser-output.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output.hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output.hlist dd,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt,.mw-parser-output.hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output.hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output.hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output.hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output.hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output.hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output.hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output.hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output.hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output.hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output.hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output.hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output.hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output.hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output.hlist.mw-empty-li,.mw-parser-output.hlist.mw-empty-elt{display:none}.mw-parser-output.hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output.hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output.hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output.hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output.hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output.hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output.hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output.hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"a0 "}.mw-parser-output.hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output.hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"a0 "} Agallas-cecidias. Flickr pools Plant Galls. Flickr tags agallas Gallarita gallícolas gallaruto gall carrabolás cynipidae cecidias Red rojo himenóptero Hymenoptera Agallas Plagiotrochus Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Apocrita Cynipoidea Cynipini Plagiotrochus quercusilicis. Flickr posted date4 May 2014.

Description: English: Quercus coccifera inflorescences in Dehesa Boyal de Puertollano, Spain. Date: 29 March 2008. Source: Own work. Author: Javier martin. Permission(Reusing this file): Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse. : I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law..

Description: Polski: ulistnienie (Kreta, Omalos, ok. 1200 m n.p.m.). Date: 15 August 2020. Source: Own work. Author: Marcin Łuczak.

Description: Español: Juniperus macrocarpa y agave en Conil, Cádiz, España English: Juniperus macrocarpa and agave in Conil, Cádiz, Spain. Date: 7 April 2021, 19:02:43. Source: Own work. Author: Xemenendura. Camera location36° 19′ 42.05″ N, 6° 09′ 31.92″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 36.328347; -6.158868.

Description: Polski: krzewiasta forma pastwiskowa - spasana przez kozy i owce (Kreta, Omalos, ok. 1200 m n.p.m.). Date: 15 August 2020. Source: Own work. Author: Marcin Łuczak.

Description: Galego: Exemplar de Quercus coccifera no IES Perdouro (Burela, Lugo, Galicia, España) Español: Ejemplar de Quercus coccifera en el IES Perdouro (Burela, Lugo, Galicia, España). Date: 21 March 2022, 13:03:29. Source: Own work. Author: Paula Rodil Lamas. Camera location43° 39′ 05.45″ N, 7° 21′ 26.26″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 43.651513; -7.357294.

Description: Català: Coscoll pel barranc de la Font Santa, Teulada. Date: 28 August 2018, 19:42:09. Source: Own work. Author: Joanbanjo.