Description
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Roots elongate, thick. Bulb solitary or clustered, cylindric; tunic yellowish brown, laciniate or fibrous to subreticulate. Leaves linear to oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, shorter than to subequaling scape, (2--)5--20 mm wide, midvein distinct, base narrowed into a petiole or not. Scape lateral, (10--)20--50(--110) cm, 3-angled, sometimes narrowly 3-winged, covered with leaf sheaths only at base or for ca. 1/2 its length. Spathe 1- or 2-valved, deciduous. Umbel hemispheric, laxly or densely flowered. Pedicels subequal, 2--4 × as long as perianth, ebracteolate. Perianth stellately spreading, recurved after anthesis, pale red, red, or purple to blackish purple, rarely white; segments oblong-elliptic to narrowly so, 5--9 × 1.5--2 mm, apex retuse or obtuse. Filaments subulate, shorter than to subequaling perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments. Ovary obovoid-globose, smooth; ovules 2 per locule. Style longer than ovary. Fl. and fr. Jul--Oct.
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Distribution
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), S.E. Tibet, W. China.
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Distribution
(
İngilizce
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eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Guangxi, Guizhou, S Hunan, SW Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
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Elevation Range
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
2400-4650 m
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Habitat
(
İngilizce
)
eFloras tarafından sağlandı
Forest margins, scrub, meadows, stream banks; 2300--4800 m.
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Cyclicity
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Flowering and fruiting from July to October.
Diagnostic Description
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii var. wallichii is close relative of Allium wallichii var. platyphyllum, but differs from the latter in its leaves linear to broadly so (vs. oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate), base not narrowed into a petiole (vs. narrowed into a petiole), scape covered with leaf sheaths only at base (vs. leaf sheaths for ca. 1/2 its length).
Distribution
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii is occurring in Guangxi, Guizhou, S Hunan, SW Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan of China, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim.
Evolution
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Phylogeny of Allium subgenus Amerallium was inferred from the combined ITS and ETS dataset (Nguyen et al., 2008). Results shown all Allium species with chromosome base numbers of n = 7 into subgenus Amerallium, which contains both Old World and North American species. The North American taxa were monophyletic and sister to the Old World taxa. In the Old World Amerallium clade, the monophyletic section Bromatorrhiza Ekberg (= A. wallichii and A. hookeri) was sister to a clade containing all other sections: Narkissoprason Kam. (= A. insubricum), Briseis (Salisb.) Stearn (= A. paradoxum and A. triquetrum), Arctoprasum Kirschl. (= A. ursinum), Molium (= A. moly, A. subhirsutum, A. zebdanense, A. roseum, and A. chamaemoly).
General Description
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Roots elongate, thick. Bulb solitary or clustered, cylindric; tunic yellowish brown, laciniate or fibrous to subreticulate. Leaves linear to broadly so, shorter than to subequaling scape, 5-20 mm wide, midvein distinct, base not narrowed into a petiole. Scape lateral, 20-50 cm, 3-angled, sometimes narrowly 3-winged, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 1- or 2-valved, deciduous. Umbel hemispheric, laxly or densely flowered. Pedicels subequal, 2-4 times as long as perianth, ebracteolate. Perianth stellately spreading, recurved after anthesis, pale red, red, or purple to blackish purple, rarely white; segments oblong-elliptic to narrowly so, 5-9 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apex retuse or obtuse. Filaments subulate, shorter than to subequaling perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments. Ovary obovoid-globose, smooth; ovules 2 per locule. Style longer than ovary.
Genetics
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
The chromosomal number of Allium wallichii is 2n = 14, 28 (Huang et al., 1995; Ohri et al., 1998).
Habitat
(
İngilizce
)
Plants of Tibet tarafından sağlandı
Growing in forest margins, scrub, moist meadows, stream banks; 2300-4800 m.
Allium wallichii
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii is a plant species native to India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, and parts of China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet, Xizang, Yunnan). It grows at elevations of 2300–4800 m.[2]
Allium wallichii has elongate roots and clusters of narrow bulbs. Scapes are up to 110 cm tall, triangular in cross-section. Leaves are flat, up to 20 mm across, usually shorter than the scape. Flowers are white, pink, red, dark purple (sometimes almost black).[1][3][4]
Varieties
Two varieties of the species are generally accepted:[1][2]
Allium wallichii var. wallichii --- Leaves not narrowed into a petiole at the base
Allium wallichii var. platyphyllum (Diels) J.M.Xu[5]--- Leaves not narrowed into a petiole at the base --- found only in Yunnan
References
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Allium wallichii: Brief Summary
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii is a plant species native to India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, and parts of China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Tibet, Xizang, Yunnan). It grows at elevations of 2300–4800 m.
Allium wallichii has elongate roots and clusters of narrow bulbs. Scapes are up to 110 cm tall, triangular in cross-section. Leaves are flat, up to 20 mm across, usually shorter than the scape. Flowers are white, pink, red, dark purple (sometimes almost black).
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Allium wallichii
(
Endonezce
)
wikipedia ID tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Amaryllidaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asparagales. Spesies Allium wallichii sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus bawang Allium.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Kunth.
Referensi
Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Allium wallichii: Brief Summary
(
Endonezce
)
wikipedia ID tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Amaryllidaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asparagales. Spesies Allium wallichii sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus bawang Allium. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Kunth.
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- Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
Allium wallichii
(
İzlandaca
)
wikipedia IS tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii er tegund af laukætt frá Indlandi, Nepal, Sikkim, Bútan, Mjanmar, Tíbet og hlutum Kína (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan). Hann vex í 2300–4800 m hæð.[1]
Allium wallichii er með langa jarðstöngla og hnaus af mjóum laukum. Blómstöngullinn er að 110 sm hár, þríhyrndur í þversniði. Blöðin eru flöt, að 20 mm breið, yfirleitt styttri en blómstöngullinn. Blómin eru hvít, bleik, rauð, dökkfjólublá (stundum næstum svört).[1][2][3]
Þetta er ein af mikilvægum nytjajurtum Sherpa.[4]
Afbrigði
Tvö afbrigði eru almennt viðurkennd:[5][1]
Allium wallichii var. wallichii --- Blöðin mjókka ekki í blaðstilk við grunninn
Allium wallichii var. platyphyllum (Diels) J.M.Xu[6]--- Blöðin mjókka ekki í blaðstilk við grunninn --- finnst aðeins í Yunnan
Tilvísanir
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- Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
Allium wallichii: Brief Summary
(
İzlandaca
)
wikipedia IS tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii er tegund af laukætt frá Indlandi, Nepal, Sikkim, Bútan, Mjanmar, Tíbet og hlutum Kína (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan). Hann vex í 2300–4800 m hæð.
Allium wallichii er með langa jarðstöngla og hnaus af mjóum laukum. Blómstöngullinn er að 110 sm hár, þríhyrndur í þversniði. Blöðin eru flöt, að 20 mm breið, yfirleitt styttri en blómstöngullinn. Blómin eru hvít, bleik, rauð, dökkfjólublá (stundum næstum svört).
Þetta er ein af mikilvægum nytjajurtum Sherpa.
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- Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
Allium wallichii
(
İsveççe
)
wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii[1] är en amaryllisväxtart som beskrevs av Carl Sigismund Kunth. Allium wallichii ingår i löksläktet som ingår i familjen amaryllisväxter.[2][3]
Artens utbredningsområde anges som från Pakistan till södra Kina.[2]
Underarter
Arten delas in i följande underarter:[2]
- A. w. platyphyllum
- A. w. wallichii
Bilder
Källor
-
^ Kunth, 1843 In: Enum. Pl. 4: 443
- ^ [a b c] Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (9 april 2014). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9764225. Läst 26 maj 2014.
-
^ WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Externa länkar
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- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
Allium wallichii: Brief Summary
(
İsveççe
)
wikipedia SV tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii är en amaryllisväxtart som beskrevs av Carl Sigismund Kunth. Allium wallichii ingår i löksläktet som ingår i familjen amaryllisväxter.
Artens utbredningsområde anges som från Pakistan till södra Kina.
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- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
Allium wallichii
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
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Allium wallichii: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Allium wallichii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được Kunth mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1843.
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多星韭
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
二名法 Allium wallichiiKunth 多星韭(学名:Allium wallichii)为葱科葱属的植物。分布在印度、不丹、锡金、尼泊尔以及中国大陆的贵州、云南、四川、广西、湖南、西藏等地,生长于海拔2,300米至4,800米的地区,一般生长在湿润草坡、灌丛下、林缘以及沟边,目前已由人工引种栽培。
异名
- Allium bulleyanum Diels var. tchongchanense (Levl.) Airy-Shaw
- Allium wallichii Kunth var. platyphyllum (Diels) J. M. Xu
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 多星韭. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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多星韭: Brief Summary
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Çince
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wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
多星韭(学名:Allium wallichii)为葱科葱属的植物。分布在印度、不丹、锡金、尼泊尔以及中国大陆的贵州、云南、四川、广西、湖南、西藏等地,生长于海拔2,300米至4,800米的地区,一般生长在湿润草坡、灌丛下、林缘以及沟边,目前已由人工引种栽培。