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Comments ( İngilizce )

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Smilax jamesii is the only herbaceous species of Smilax known to occur in western North America. It is found in the Klamath Mountains.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 470, 472, 474 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Description ( İngilizce )

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Herbs; rhizomes brown or black, zigzag. Stems annual, climbing, branched, 2–3 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. Leaves evenly distributed, proximalmost reduced to bracts; petiole shorter than blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade dark green, triangular, ovate, or slightly hastate, 2.5–8.5 × 4–7.5 cm, membranous, glabrous and glaucous abaxially, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, lobes rounded; margins entire; apex cuspidate. Umbels axillary to leaves, staminate to 20-flowered, pistillate few–40-flowered, moderately dense, subspherical; peduncle of staminate umbel ± equaling subtending leaf, pistillate to 13.5 cm. Flowers: perianth light green; tepals 1.5–2 mm; anthers slightly shorter than to equaling filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel thin, ca. 1.5 cm. Berries blue, ovoid, 6–8 mm.
lisans
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 470, 472, 474 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras

Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Calif.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 470, 472, 474 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Flowering/Fruiting ( İngilizce )

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Flowering May--Jul.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 470, 472, 474 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Alder thickets, lake and stream sides, bracken fern slopes; of conservation concern; 1200--2500m.
lisans
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliyografik atıf
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 470, 472, 474 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
kaynak
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
düzenleyici
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
proje
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Smilax jamesii ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Smilax jamesii is a species of flowering plant in the greenbriar family known by the common name English Peak greenbriar.[3] It is to northern California, where it is known from the Klamath Mountains and the southernmost peaks of the Cascade Range. It has also been reported from nearby locations in southwestern Oregon.[4][5][6] It grows in moist areas such as lakesides and streambanks in mountain coniferous forest habitat. It was discovered to be a new species when herbarium specimens thought to be Smilax californica were reexamined.[7]

This is a rhizomatous perennial herb taking the form of a vine, climbing and branching to maximum lengths of 2 to 3 meters. The dark green leaves have blades up to 8 centimeters long by 7 wide, triangular to pointed oval in shape. There are numerous tendrils. The inflorescence is an umbel-shaped cluster of flowers blooming from the leaf axils. Male inflorescences contain up to 20 flowers, and the larger female inflorescences may have 40. The male and female flowers have similar petals but the female flower has a spherical ovary in the center. The mature fruit is a blue berry just under a centimeter wide which turns maroon in color as it dries.[8]

References

  1. ^ collected in Shasta County, California; specimen at University of California in Berkeley
  2. ^ "NatureServe Explorer". NatureServe Explorer Smilax jamesii. NatureServe. 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Smilax jamesii". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  4. ^ Flora of North America
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
  6. ^ The Nature Conservancy
  7. ^ Wallace, G. A. (1979). An overlooked new species of Smilax (Smilacaceae) from Northern California. Brittonia 31:416-421.
  8. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment

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Smilax jamesii: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Smilax jamesii is a species of flowering plant in the greenbriar family known by the common name English Peak greenbriar. It is to northern California, where it is known from the Klamath Mountains and the southernmost peaks of the Cascade Range. It has also been reported from nearby locations in southwestern Oregon. It grows in moist areas such as lakesides and streambanks in mountain coniferous forest habitat. It was discovered to be a new species when herbarium specimens thought to be Smilax californica were reexamined.

This is a rhizomatous perennial herb taking the form of a vine, climbing and branching to maximum lengths of 2 to 3 meters. The dark green leaves have blades up to 8 centimeters long by 7 wide, triangular to pointed oval in shape. There are numerous tendrils. The inflorescence is an umbel-shaped cluster of flowers blooming from the leaf axils. Male inflorescences contain up to 20 flowers, and the larger female inflorescences may have 40. The male and female flowers have similar petals but the female flower has a spherical ovary in the center. The mature fruit is a blue berry just under a centimeter wide which turns maroon in color as it dries.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Smilax jamesii ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Smilax jamesii es una especie de planta trepadora perteneciente a la familia Smilacaceae, es originaria de Norteamérica.

Descripción

Esta es una enredadera rizomatosa ramificada que alcanza un tamaño de 2 a 3 metros de longitud. Las hojas son de color verde oscuro y tienen hojas triangulares de hasta 8 centímetros de largo por 7 de ancho, de forma ovalada. Tiene numerosos zarcillos. La inflorescencia es una umbela en forma de racimo de flores en las axilas de las hojas. Las inflorescencias masculinas contienen hasta 20 flores, y las inflorescencias más grandes femeninas pueden tener 40. Las flores masculinas y femeninas tienen pétalos similares, pero la flor femenina tiene un ovario esférico en el centro. La fruta madura es de color azul, es una baya de poco menos de un centímetro de ancho que se convierte en marrón cuando se seca.

Distribución y hábitat

Es endémica en el norte de California, donde se le conoce desde las montañas del Río Klamath y los picos más australes de la Cordillera de las Cascadas. También puede encontrarse al norte de la frontera del estado de Oregon.[1]​ Crece en lugares húmedos como orillas de los lagos y arroyos de montaña, bosques de coníferas. Se descubrió que era una nueva especie cuando ejemplares de herbario que se creía que eran de Smilax californica fueron reexaminados.[2]

Taxonomía

Smilax jamesii fue descrita por G.A.Wallace y publicado en Brittonia 31(3): 416–420, f. 1–2, en el año 1979.[3][4]

Etimología

Smilax: nombre genérico que recibe su nombre del mito griego de Crocus y la ninfa Smilax. Aunque este mito tiene numerosas formas, siempre gira en torno al amor frustrado y trágico de un hombre mortal que es convertido en una flor, y una ninfa del bosque que se transforma en una parra.

jamesii: epíteto

Referencias

  1. The Nature Conservancy
  2. Wallace, G. A. (1979). An overlooked new species of Smilax (Smilacaceae) from Northern California. Brittonia 31:416-421.
  3. Smilax jamesii en Trópicos
  4. Smilax jamesii en PlantList

 title=
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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kaynağı ziyaret et
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wikipedia ES

Smilax jamesii: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Smilax jamesii es una especie de planta trepadora perteneciente a la familia Smilacaceae, es originaria de Norteamérica.

lisans
cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
orijinal
kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site
wikipedia ES

Smilax jamesii ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Smilax jamesii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Smilacaceae. Loài này được G.A.Wallace miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1979.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Smilax jamesii. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI

Smilax jamesii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı

Smilax jamesii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Smilacaceae. Loài này được G.A.Wallace miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1979.

lisans
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telif hakkı
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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ortak site
wikipedia VI