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Micropholis ( İngilizce )

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Micropholis is group of trees in the family Sapotaceae, described as a genus in 1891.[3][1][4]

These trees are native to tropical South America, Mesoamerica, and the West Indies.[2] Most are locally known as "cafetos", literally meaning "coffee plants". But while both Micropholis and the coffeeplant genus Coffea are asterids, the present genus is part of the Ericales – a quite basal asterid lineage –, while Coffea belongs to the more advanced Gentianales.

They are valued for their wood, which is used as timber, for construction and as firewood; many species are threatened by overexploitation and habitat destruction. Also, they are often used as part of catuaba, a decoction from various tree's bark claimed to have aphrodisiac and stimulant properties.

Caimitillo verde (M. garciniifolia) is an important food source of the nearly-extinct Puerto Rican amazon bird (Amazona vittata).

Species[2]
  1. Micropholis acutangula - French Guiana, Amapá
  2. Micropholis brochidodroma - Ecuador, N Peru
  3. Micropholis casiquiarensis - Guyana, Venezuela (Amazonas), Brazil (Amazonas)
  4. Micropholis caudata - Brazil (Amazonas)
  5. Micropholis cayennensis - French Guiana, Amapá
  6. Micropholis compta - E Brazil
  7. Micropholis crassipedicellata - E + S Brazil
  8. Micropholis crotonoides - Costa Rica, Panama, St. Lucia, NW South America
  9. Micropholis cylindrocarpa - Brazil (Amazonas), Peru (Loreto)
  10. Micropholis egensis - Panama, N South America
  11. Micropholis emarginata - Bahia
  12. Micropholis garciniifolia - Puerto Rico
  13. Micropholis gardneriana - Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil
  14. Micropholis gnaphaloclados - Brazil, Bolivia
  15. Micropholis grandiflora - Brazil (Amazonas)
  16. Micropholis guyanensis - Costa Rica, Panama, West Indies, tropSouth America
  17. Micropholis humboldtiana - Venezuela, Brazil
  18. Micropholis longipedicellata - French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Amapá
  19. Micropholis macrophylla - Peru (Loreto)
  20. Micropholis madeirensis - Brazil (Amazonas), Peru (Loreto)
  21. Micropholis maguirei - Venezuela, Brazil
  22. Micropholis melinoniana - S Mexico, Central America, NW South America
  23. Micropholis mensalis - French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, N Brazil
  24. Micropholis obscura - French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Peru, N Brazil
  25. Micropholis polita - Cuba, Haiti
  26. Micropholis porphyrocarpa - French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, N Brazil
  27. Micropholis resinifera - Brazil (Amazonas)
  28. Micropholis retusa - Brazil (Amazonas)
  29. Micropholis rugosa - Jamaica
  30. Micropholis sanctae-rosae - French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
  31. Micropholis spectabilis - Bolívar
  32. Micropholis splendens - Venezuela, Brazil
  33. Micropholis submarginalis - Brazil (Amazonas)
  34. Micropholis suborbicularis - Venezuela
  35. Micropholis trunciflora - Peru, N Brazil
  36. Micropholis venamoensis - Bolívar
  37. Micropholis venulosa - Central + South America
  38. Micropholis williamii - Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)

References

  1. ^ a b Tropicos, Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
  2. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Pierre, Jean Baptiste Louis. 1891. Notes Botaniques: Sapotacées 2: 37–38
  4. ^ Govaerts, R.; Harvey, Y.; Jessup, L.; Pennington, T.D. & Vink, W. (2001): World Checklist of Sapotaceae – Micropholis. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2008-DEC-24.
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Micropholis: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Micropholis is group of trees in the family Sapotaceae, described as a genus in 1891.

These trees are native to tropical South America, Mesoamerica, and the West Indies. Most are locally known as "cafetos", literally meaning "coffee plants". But while both Micropholis and the coffeeplant genus Coffea are asterids, the present genus is part of the Ericales – a quite basal asterid lineage –, while Coffea belongs to the more advanced Gentianales.

They are valued for their wood, which is used as timber, for construction and as firewood; many species are threatened by overexploitation and habitat destruction. Also, they are often used as part of catuaba, a decoction from various tree's bark claimed to have aphrodisiac and stimulant properties.

Caimitillo verde (M. garciniifolia) is an important food source of the nearly-extinct Puerto Rican amazon bird (Amazona vittata).

Species Micropholis acutangula - French Guiana, Amapá Micropholis brochidodroma - Ecuador, N Peru Micropholis casiquiarensis - Guyana, Venezuela (Amazonas), Brazil (Amazonas) Micropholis caudata - Brazil (Amazonas) Micropholis cayennensis - French Guiana, Amapá Micropholis compta - E Brazil Micropholis crassipedicellata - E + S Brazil Micropholis crotonoides - Costa Rica, Panama, St. Lucia, NW South America Micropholis cylindrocarpa - Brazil (Amazonas), Peru (Loreto) Micropholis egensis - Panama, N South America Micropholis emarginata - Bahia Micropholis garciniifolia - Puerto Rico Micropholis gardneriana - Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil Micropholis gnaphaloclados - Brazil, Bolivia Micropholis grandiflora - Brazil (Amazonas) Micropholis guyanensis - Costa Rica, Panama, West Indies, tropSouth America Micropholis humboldtiana - Venezuela, Brazil Micropholis longipedicellata - French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Amapá Micropholis macrophylla - Peru (Loreto) Micropholis madeirensis - Brazil (Amazonas), Peru (Loreto) Micropholis maguirei - Venezuela, Brazil Micropholis melinoniana - S Mexico, Central America, NW South America Micropholis mensalis - French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, N Brazil Micropholis obscura - French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Peru, N Brazil Micropholis polita - Cuba, Haiti Micropholis porphyrocarpa - French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, N Brazil Micropholis resinifera - Brazil (Amazonas) Micropholis retusa - Brazil (Amazonas) Micropholis rugosa - Jamaica Micropholis sanctae-rosae - French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil Micropholis spectabilis - Bolívar Micropholis splendens - Venezuela, Brazil Micropholis submarginalis - Brazil (Amazonas) Micropholis suborbicularis - Venezuela Micropholis trunciflora - Peru, N Brazil Micropholis venamoensis - Bolívar Micropholis venulosa - Central + South America Micropholis williamii - Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)
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Micropholis ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Micropholis es un género con 78 especies de plantas perteneciente a la familia Sapotaceae. Es endémico de Brasil.

Especies

Sinonimia

  • Crepinodendron Pierre, Not. Bot.: 28 (1890).
  • Sprucella Pierre, Not. Bot.: 27 (1890).
  • Meioluma Baill., Hist. Pl. 11: 282 (1892).
  • Platyluma Baill., Hist. Pl. 11: 283 (1892).
  • Stephanoluma Baill., Hist. Pl. 11: 283 (1892).
  • Paramicropholis Aubrév. & Pellegr., Adansonia, n.s., 1: 171 (1962).[1]

Referencias

  1. «Micropholis». Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 23 de junio de 2010.

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Micropholis: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Micropholis es un género con 78 especies de plantas perteneciente a la familia Sapotaceae. Es endémico de Brasil.

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Micropholis ( Fransızca )

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Micropholis est un genre d'arbres de la famille des Sapotaceae, originaire d'Amérique du Sud et d'Amérique centrale.

Ce genre compte environ 78 espèces.

Synonymes

  • Crepinodendron Pierre
  • Meioluma Baill.
  • Paramicropholis Aubrév. & Pellegr.
  • Platyluma Baill.
  • Sprucella Pierre
  • Stephanoluma Baill.

Liste des espèces

Notes et références

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Micropholis: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı

Micropholis est un genre d'arbres de la famille des Sapotaceae, originaire d'Amérique du Sud et d'Amérique centrale.

Ce genre compte environ 78 espèces.

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Micropholis ( Portekizce )

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Micropholis é um género botânico pertencente à família Sapotaceae[1].

Espécies

O gênero Micropholis possui 38 espécies reconhecidas atualmente.[2]

  1. «Micropholis — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
  2. «Micropholis» (em inglês). The Plant List. 2010. Consultado em 13 de setembro de 2019
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Micropholis: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Micropholis é um género botânico pertencente à família Sapotaceae.

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