Description
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İngilizce
)
AmphibiaWeb articles tarafından sağlandı
The species is a small and slender salamander, dark brown or black in coloration with extensively webbed digits, rounded digit tips and defined subterminal pads. Adults are 76 - 97 mm in total length. Males are 43 mm in standard length and females are 38 - 46 mm in standard length. The head width is 14 - 15% of the standard length. Eyes are large and protuberant. Adults have 32 - 43 maxillary teeth and 19 - 24 vomerine teeth. The leg length is 23 - 26% of the standard length. In males, there is 1 costal fold between adpressed limbs, whereas in females, there are 2 - 3. The tail is 52 - 56% of the total length. It has extensive digital webbing and rounded digital tips. Less than 2 phalanges are free of web on all digits. It also has defined subterminal pads (Wake and Brame 1963).In life, the species is mostly dark brown or black on the dorsal surfaces, with some tan, orange, pink, or white spots and blotches. The venter is dark and the coloration is nearly uniform except for some purplish to pinkish blotches (Savage 2002).A Spanish-language species account can be found at the website of Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) (http://darnis.inbio.ac.cr/FMPro?-DB=UBIpub.fp3&-lay=WebAll&-Format=/ubi/detail.html&-Op=bw&id=4334&-Find).
- Bolaños, F., Wake, D., and Savage, J. 2008. Bolitoglossa epimela. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 09 April 2010.
- Wake, D. B., and Brame, A. H. (1963). ''A new species of Costa Rican salamander, genus Bolitoglossa.'' Revista de Biología Tropical, 11, 63-73.
Distribution and Habitat
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İngilizce
)
AmphibiaWeb articles tarafından sağlandı
Endemic to central Costa Rica. This species is known from two localities on the Atlantic versant: the Río Chitiria, near Turrialba, and Tapantí, in Cartago Province (Bolaños et al. 2008). It is found in premontane wet forest and rainforest at elevations of 775 - 1550 m asl (Savage 2002).
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
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İngilizce
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AmphibiaWeb articles tarafından sağlandı
B. epimela appears to be rare, and is known from only ten specimens. Habitat loss threatens this species. At the type locality of Río Chitiria, small-scale logging has nearly eradicated the forest. Although it occurred in what is now the Parque Nacional Tapantí, it has not been detected there in recent years and may be extirpated there; it is also not clear whether the Tapantí population might have belonged to another, as-yet-undescribed species (Bolaños et al. 2008).
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
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İngilizce
)
AmphibiaWeb articles tarafından sağlandı
Bolitoglossa epimela is nocturnal and scansorial (Savage 2002). It forages on elevated surfaces such as logs and leaves within a meter of the ground (Bolaños et al. 2008). It can walk upside down on the bottoms of leaves due to the extensive webbing of its hands and feet (Wake and Brame 1963).
Distribution
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
INBio tarafından sağlandı
Distribucion en Costa Rica: Endémica. En las tierras humedas y medias al centro de la vertiente Caribe entre la Cordillera de Talamanca y la Cordillera Volcánica Central, entre los 800 y 1.550 m. de elevación (Savage 2002).
Distribucion General:
- yazar
- Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
- düzenleyici
- Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
Diagnostic Description
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
INBio tarafından sağlandı
Localidad del tipo: Carretera Turrialba-Peralta, 6.2 millas al noreste del puente sobre el río Reventazón, Cartago, Costa Rica.
Depositario del tipo: UMMZ 119695
Recolector del tipo:
- yazar
- Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
- düzenleyici
- Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
Diagnostic Description
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
INBio tarafından sağlandı
Con el cuerpo no muy alargado, con miembros moderadamente o bien desarrollados. Tienen las manos y las patas anchas; el ancho de la mano es igual o mayor que su longitud. El color del dorso es de fondo morado, rojizo, café o de grisáceo a negro, uniforme o con manchitas claras, redondas, alargadas o lineares.
Tienen 14 o menos surcos costales. Menos de 7 surcos costales separando la punta de los dedos pegados al cuerpo. El pliegue sublingual está ausente. Las membranas interdigitales son incompletas, con una o dos falanges en los dedos ll-lll de la mano y lll-lV de la pata sin membranas. Tienen las membranas interdigitales amplias, las cuales unen todas las falanges los dedos lV de la mano y la V de la pata.
- yazar
- Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
- düzenleyici
- Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
Habitat
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
INBio tarafından sağlandı
Viven en el Bosque Tropical Muy Húmedo.
- yazar
- Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
- düzenleyici
- Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
Tapanti climbing salamander
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İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Tapanti climbing salamander: Brief Summary
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İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
The Tapanti climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa epimela) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae, the salamander is endemic to Costa Rica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical, moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical, moist montane forests. Currently the species is under threat due to habitat loss.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Bolitoglossa epimela
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Bolitoglossa epimela: Brief Summary
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Bolitoglossa epimela es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica del centro de Costa Rica, en su vertiente caribeña. Su hábitat natural son montanos y bosques húmedos y a baja altitud tropicales o subtropicales. Está amenazada de extinción debido a la destrucción de su hábitat.
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Bolitoglossa epimela
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Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Bolitoglossa epimela: Brief Summary
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Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
Bolitoglossa epimela Bolitoglossa generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.
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Bolitoglossa epimela
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Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Bolitoglossa epimela est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae[1].
Répartition
Cette espèce est endémique de la province de Cartago au Costa Rica. Elle est présente entre 775 et 1 550 m d'altitude[1].
Description
Bolitoglossa epimela mesure de 76 à 97 mm dont plus de moitié pour la queue[2]. Son dos est brun foncé ou noir avec quelques taches fauve, orange, roses ou blanches. Son ventre est noir pratiquement uniforme si ce n'est quelques taches violacées à rosâtres.
Publication originale
- Wake & Brame, 1963 : A new species of Costa Rican salamander, genus Bolitoglossa. Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 11, p. 63-73.
Notes et références
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- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Bolitoglossa epimela: Brief Summary
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Fransızca
)
wikipedia FR tarafından sağlandı
Bolitoglossa epimela est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae.
- lisans
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Bolitoglossa epimela
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Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
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Bolitoglossa epimela: Brief Summary
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Portekizce
)
wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Bolitoglossa epimela é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado pertencente à família Plethodontidae, sub-família Plethodontinae.
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- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Bolitoglossa epimela
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
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Bolitoglossa epimela: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamca
)
wikipedia VI tarafından sağlandı
Bolitoglossa epimela là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Plethodontidae, the salamander is đặc hữu của Costa Rica. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới. Loài hiện đang nguy cấp do mất môi trường sống.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Bài viết Bộ Có đuôi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
