Description
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İngilizce
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Description: Bolitoglossa celaque is a medium-sized member of the Bolitoglossa dunni clade. The average snout to vent length is 49.6 mm for an adult male and 50.6 mm for an adult female. The average total length for an adult is 93.3 mm for a male and 91.6 mm for a female (Greenbaum 2004). Adults typically have a narrow head, with a distinct groove that extends below the eye.An average of 50 maxillary teeth and 21 vomerine teeth are found in males, while females have an average of 48 maxillary teeth and 22 vomerine teeth. Vomerine teeth are long with a single arch and extend just past the middle of the internal nares (McCranie and Wilson 1993). Adults have fairly long and slender limbs and a relatively long, laterally compressed tail with a basal constriction. B. celaque has feet with paedomorphic webbing, though its longest toes usually have two un-webbed phalanges (McCranie and Wilson 1993).Coloration: Dorsal coloration is russet with small gold flecks, while subcaudal coloration ranges from a pale yellow to dark orange with gray, silver, or orange speckling. Throat color varies from pale yellow to orange. Iris color is an iridescent copper sometimes with gold flecks (Greenbaum 2004; McCranie and Wilson 1993).The species was first described by McCranie and Wilson (1993).B. celaque is named for Cerro Celaque, the highest mountain in Honduras, on which the species is found. The name celaque most likely is derived from the Aztec word celac, which means “in the cold waters” (McCranie and Wilson 1993). This salamander was previously considered to be a variant of the species B. dunni (Greenbaum 2004).Parra-Olea and his colleagues completed a phylogenetic analysis of 55 Bolitoglossa specimens to determine the phylogenetic relationships among species. B. celaque is the sister species to B. synoria, and both species are in the B. dunni group, in the subgenus Magnadigita (Parra-Olea et al 2004).
- Green, D.M., and P. Alberch (1981). ''Interdigital webbing and skin morphology in the Neotropical salamander genus Bolitoglossa (Amphibia, Plethodontidae). .'' Journal of Morphology , (170), 273-282.
- Greenbaum, E. (2004). ''A new species of Bolitoglossa (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) from montane forests in Guatemala and El Salvador.'' Journal of Herpetology, 38, 411-421.
- Hanken, J. and Wake, D. B. (1982). ''Genetic differentiation among plethodontid salamanders (genus Bolitoglossa in Central and South America: implications for the South American invasion .'' Herpetologica, 38, 272-287.
- McCranie, J. R., and Wilson, L. D. (1993). ''A review of the Bolitoglossa dunni group (Amphibia: Caudata) from Honduras with the description of three new species.'' Herpetologica, 49, 1-15.
- McCranie, J.R., and L.D. Wilson (1995). ''A new species of salamander of the Bolitoglossa dunni group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from northern Honduras.'' Herpetologica, 51(2), 131-140.
- Wilson, L.D., G. Cruz, J.R. McCranie, F. Castañeda (2008). Bolitoglossa celaque. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 29 April 2011.
- Wilson, L.D., and J.R. McCranie (2003). ''Conservation status of the herpetofauna of Honduras.'' Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 3(1), 6-33.
- Wilson, L.D., and J.R. McCranie (2003). ''Herpetofaunal indicators species as measures of environmental stability in Honduras.'' Caribbean Journal of Science, 39(1), 50-67.
Distribution and Habitat
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İngilizce
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B. celaque is only known from the Cordilleras Celaque, Opalaca, and Montecillos in southern Honduras. This salamander inhabits the lower montane moist forest belt (classification by Holdridge 1967) on the eastern and west slopes at about 1930-2620 m elevation. B. celaque has been collected from wet moss mats on the ground, on tree trunks, and in terrestrial and arboreal bromeliads. At night, the salamander has been found on leaves and rocks alongside streams (McCranie and Wilson 1993).
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
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İngilizce
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Possible threats to this species include human alteration of habitat, habitat destruction due to subsistence agriculture and forest fires, and changes in environmental regimes, due to climate change (Wilson and McCranie 2003). B. celaque is considered a species at high risk due to its narrow geographic distribution, strict habitat requirements, and sensitive reproductive mode.
Bolitoglossa celaque
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
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Bolitoglossa celaque és una espècie d'amfibi pertanyent a la família Plethodontidae.[2]
Descripció
- Fa 6,2 cm de llargària.
- La cua té la mateixa longitud que la resta del cos.
-
Musell truncat.
- Extremitats relativament llargues.
- Coloració vermellosa amb taques grogues a la part dorsal. Les parts inferiors van d'un color groc pàl·lid a un carabassa fosc, de vegades tacat d'un gris argentat.[3]
Hàbitat
Viu damunt bromèlies i molses del terra o als arbres entre 1.900 i 2.620 m d'altitud.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba al sud-oest d'Hondures i territoris adjacents del Salvador.[3][4]
Estat de conservació
Es troba en perill d'extinció perquè ocupa un territori de menys de 5.000 km², la seua distribució està molt fragmentada i el seu hàbitat està en procés de degradació a causa de la desforestació provocada per l'agricultura de subsistència i els freqüents incendis forestals.[5]
Referències
Bibliografia
- McCranie i Wilson, 1993. Herpetologica, 49: 11.
- McCranie, J.R. i Wilson, L.D., 1993. A review of the Bolitoglossa dunni group (Amphibia: Caudata) from Honduras with the description of three new species. Herpetologica: 1-15.
- McCranie, J.R. i Wilson, L.D., 2002. The Amphibians of Honduras. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, Estat de Nova York, Estats Units
- Parra-Olea, García-París i Wake, 2004. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 81: 336.
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Bolitoglossa celaque: Brief Summary
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Bolitoglossa celaque és una espècie d'amfibi pertanyent a la família Plethodontidae.
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Celaque climbing salamander
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Celaque climbing salamander: Brief Summary
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The Celaque climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa celaque) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Honduras. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
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Bolitoglossa celaque
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
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Bolitoglossa celaque: Brief Summary
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
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wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Bolitoglossa celaque es una especie de salamandra en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica del sudoeste de Honduras y de la zona fronteriza de El Salvador. Su hábitat natural son los montanos húmedos subtropicales. Está amenazada de extinción debido a la destrucción de su hábitat.
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Bolitoglossa celaque
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Baskça
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Bolitoglossa celaque: Brief Summary
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Baskça
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Bolitoglossa celaque Bolitoglossa generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.
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Bolitoglossa celaque
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Fransızca
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Bolitoglossa celaque est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae[1].
Répartition
Cette espèce se rencontre au Honduras dans les départements de Lempira, d'Intibucá et de La Paz entre 1 930 et 2 620 m d'altitude dans la cordillère de Celaque, la Sierra de Opalaca et la Sierra de Montecillos dans la forêt de nuage et au Salvador voisin[1].
Description
Les mâles mesurent de 42,2 à 55,1 mm et les femelles de 39,2 à 62,2 mm[2].
Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, le Cerro Celaque.
Publication originale
- McCranie & Wilson, 1993 : A review of the Bolitoglossa dunni group (Amphibia: Caudata) from Honduras with the description of three new species. Herpetologica, vol. 49, p. 1-15.
Notes et références
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Bolitoglossa celaque: Brief Summary
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Bolitoglossa celaque est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae.
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Bolitoglossa celaque
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Bolitoglossa celaque: Brief Summary
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Bolitoglossa celaque é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado pertencente à família Plethodontidae, sub-família Plethodontinae.
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Bolitoglossa celaque
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Bolitoglossa celaque: Brief Summary
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Vietnamca
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Bolitoglossa celaque là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Plethodontidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Honduras. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.
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Bài viết Bộ Có đuôi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
