Description
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İngilizce
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Hynobius tsuensis has a snout to vent length of 58-75 mm and a total length of 109-142 mm. It normally has 13 costal grooves. Its limbs are relatively short and when they are adpressed to the flank, there is a gap of 1-3 costal grooves between the fore and hind toes. Its hindfeet have 5 toes. There is sexual dimorphism in color. Females are flecked with dark brown spots on a yellowish background. Males are flecked with purplish spots on a blackish background. The vent of both sexes is lighter in color, and both sexes have an orange stripe on the upper and lower edges of the tail. The stripe tends to be wider in females (Goris and Maeda 2004).Hynobius nebulosus also has a bright stripe on both edges of its tail, but its flecks of color are very tiny compared to those of H. tsuensis, and the ranges of the two are completely separate (Goris and Maeda 2004).
Distribution and Habitat
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Hynobius tsuensis is found throughout the island of Tsushima only, both in the mountains and in lowlands (Goris and Maeda 2004). [3684]
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
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Hynobius tsuensis belongs to the family Hynobiidae, which is one of only two salamander families exhibiting external fertilization of eggs. H. tsuensis breeds in running water, attaching its egg sacs to the undersides of rocks or other places in brooks. The egg sacs are banana-shaped and contain a small number of relatively large (ca. 3 mm) eggs. The total clutch contains 27-75 eggs, of which as many as 50% may be unfertilized. Some larvae metamorphose before autumn, but a large proportion of them overwinter as larvae. There is little information available on the natural history of H. tsuensis outside the breeding season. Larvae that leave the water before autumn do not disperse far from the stream of birth until the following year. From collection data it is surmised that adults return to the vicinity of the breeding sites in late autumn and early winter, where they overwinter in preparation for the next breeding season (Goris and Maeda 2004). [3684]
Tsushima salamander
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Tsushima salamander: Brief Summary
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The Tsushima salamander (Hynobius tsuensis) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rivers.
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Hynobius tsuensis
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Hynobius tsuensis: Brief Summary
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Hynobius tsuensis Hynobius generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hynobiidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.
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Hynobius tsuensis
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Hynobius tsuensis est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Hynobiidae[2].
Répartition
Cette espèce est endémique du Japon. Elle se rencontre sur l'île Tsushima[2].
Description
Hynobius tsuensis mesure de 58 à 75 mm sans la queue et de 109 à 142 mm de longueur totale[3].
Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce, composé de tsu et du suffixe latin -ensis, « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, l'île Tsushima.
Publication originale
- Abé, 1922 : « On Ambystomatidae from Japan ». Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, vol. 34, p. 328-332.
Notes et références
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Hynobius tsuensis: Brief Summary
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Hynobius tsuensis est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Hynobiidae.
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Hynobius tsuensis
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Hynobius tsuensis: Brief Summary
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Hynobius tsuensis é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado pertencente à família Hynobiidae.
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Kỳ giông Tsushima
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Kỳ giông Tsushima: Brief Summary
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Hynobius tsuensis (tên tiếng Anh: Tsushima Salamander) là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Hynobiidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Nhật Bản. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ôn đới và sông ngòi.
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ツシマサンショウウオ
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Japonca
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ツシマサンショウウオ: Brief Summary
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Japonca
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ツシマサンショウウオ(Hynobius tsuensis)は、サンショウウオ科サンショウウオ属に分類される有尾類。