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Description ( İngilizce )

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Hynobius tsuensis has a snout to vent length of 58-75 mm and a total length of 109-142 mm. It normally has 13 costal grooves. Its limbs are relatively short and when they are adpressed to the flank, there is a gap of 1-3 costal grooves between the fore and hind toes. Its hindfeet have 5 toes. There is sexual dimorphism in color. Females are flecked with dark brown spots on a yellowish background. Males are flecked with purplish spots on a blackish background. The vent of both sexes is lighter in color, and both sexes have an orange stripe on the upper and lower edges of the tail. The stripe tends to be wider in females (Goris and Maeda 2004).Hynobius nebulosus also has a bright stripe on both edges of its tail, but its flecks of color are very tiny compared to those of H. tsuensis, and the ranges of the two are completely separate (Goris and Maeda 2004).
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Distribution and Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Hynobius tsuensis is found throughout the island of Tsushima only, both in the mountains and in lowlands (Goris and Maeda 2004). [3684]
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( İngilizce )

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Hynobius tsuensis belongs to the family Hynobiidae, which is one of only two salamander families exhibiting external fertilization of eggs. H. tsuensis breeds in running water, attaching its egg sacs to the undersides of rocks or other places in brooks. The egg sacs are banana-shaped and contain a small number of relatively large (ca. 3 mm) eggs. The total clutch contains 27-75 eggs, of which as many as 50% may be unfertilized. Some larvae metamorphose before autumn, but a large proportion of them overwinter as larvae. There is little information available on the natural history of H. tsuensis outside the breeding season. Larvae that leave the water before autumn do not disperse far from the stream of birth until the following year. From collection data it is surmised that adults return to the vicinity of the breeding sites in late autumn and early winter, where they overwinter in preparation for the next breeding season (Goris and Maeda 2004). [3684]
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Tsushima salamander ( İngilizce )

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The Tsushima salamander (Hynobius tsuensis) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rivers.

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2021). "Hynobius tsuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T59104A177215890. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
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Tsushima salamander: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The Tsushima salamander (Hynobius tsuensis) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rivers.

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Hynobius tsuensis ( Baskça )

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Hynobius tsuensis Hynobius generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hynobiidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Hynobius tsuensis: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Hynobius tsuensis Hynobius generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hynobiidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

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Hynobius tsuensis ( Fransızca )

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Hynobius tsuensis est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Hynobiidae[2].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Japon. Elle se rencontre sur l'île Tsushima[2].

Description

Hynobius tsuensis mesure de 58 à 75 mm sans la queue et de 109 à 142 mm de longueur totale[3].

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, composé de tsu et du suffixe latin -ensis, « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, l'île Tsushima.

Publication originale

  • Abé, 1922 : « On Ambystomatidae from Japan ». Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, vol. 34, p. 328-332.

Notes et références

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Hynobius tsuensis: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Hynobius tsuensis est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Hynobiidae.

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Hynobius tsuensis ( Portekizce )

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Hynobius tsuensis é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado pertencente à família Hynobiidae.

Referências

  • Kaneko, Y.; Matsui, M. 2004. Hynobius tsuensis. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 7 de setembro de 2008.
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Hynobius tsuensis: Brief Summary ( Portekizce )

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Hynobius tsuensis é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado pertencente à família Hynobiidae.

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Kỳ giông Tsushima ( Vietnamca )

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Hynobius tsuensis (tên tiếng Anh: Tsushima Salamander) là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Hynobiidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Nhật Bản. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ôn đới và sông ngòi.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Bộ Có đuôi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Kỳ giông Tsushima: Brief Summary ( Vietnamca )

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Hynobius tsuensis (tên tiếng Anh: Tsushima Salamander) là một loài kỳ giông thuộc họ Hynobiidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Nhật Bản. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ôn đới và sông ngòi.

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ツシマサンショウウオ ( Japonca )

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Camera-photo Upload.svg 画像提供依頼:画像全般の画像提供をお願いします。2009年5月 ツシマサンショウウオ 保全状況評価[a 1] LEAST CONCERN
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 両生綱 Amphibia : 有尾目 Urodela 亜目 : サンショウウオ上科 Cryptobranchoidea : サンショウウオ科 Hynobiidae : サンショウウオ属 Hynobius : ツシマサンショウウオ
H. tsuensis 学名 Hynobius tsuensis Abe, 1922 和名 ツシマサンショウウオ 英名 Tsushima salamander

ツシマサンショウウオHynobius tsuensis)は、サンショウウオ科サンショウウオ属に分類される有尾類

分布[編集]

日本対馬[1]固有種[2]

形態[編集]

全長10-12センチメートル[1][2]。体側面に入る皺(肋条)は左右に13本(まれに12本)ずつ[1]。尾の背面および腹面の外縁には黄色や橙色の縦縞が入る[2]

孵化直後の幼生は側頭部の左右に1つずつ突起(平衡桿、バランサー)があり、平衡感覚を保つのに役立つと考えられている[1]

生態[編集]

森林や林縁内を流れる渓流の周辺に生息する[2]

繁殖形態は卵生。2-4月に水深が浅く流れの緩やかな渓流や伏流内にコイル状の卵嚢に包まれた12-40個の卵を産む[1][2]

保全状態評価[編集]

準絶滅危惧(NT)環境省レッドリスト[a 2]

Status jenv NT.svg

参考文献[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ a b c d e 千石正一監修 長坂拓也編 『爬虫類・両生類800図鑑』、ピーシーズ、2002年、290-291頁。
  2. ^ a b c d e 深田祝監修 T.R.ハリディ、K.アドラー編 『動物大百科12 両生・爬虫類』、平凡社1986年、69頁。

外部リンク[編集]

  1. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • Yoshio Kaneko, Masafumi Matsui 2004. Hynobius tsuensis. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4.
  2. ^ 環境省
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ツシマサンショウウオ: Brief Summary ( Japonca )

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ツシマサンショウウオ(Hynobius tsuensis)は、サンショウウオ科サンショウウオ属に分類される有尾類

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