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Lentinus sajor-caju (Fr.) Fr. 1838

Lentinus sajor-caju ( İngilizce )

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Lentinus sajor-caju (formerly known as Pleurotus sajor-caju) is a species of saprophytic mushroom.

Cultivator-mycologists often incorrectly use the name Pleurotus sajor-caju for some warm weather varieties of Pleurotus pulmonarius, a commonly cultivated species of Oyster Mushroom. The real Pleurotus sajor-caju is a completely separate species of mushroom, which was returned to the genus Lentinus by Pegler in 1975. However, the name Pleurotus sajor-caju has been misapplied so often, even in scientific texts, that confusion about the species name is persistent.[1]

Lentinus sajor-caju (Fr.) Fries. (syn. Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Sing.) has a distinct veil, a persistent ring on the stipe, and flesh composed of trimitic or dimitic hyphae. P. pulmonarius is monomitic and has a bare stipe.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Stamets, Paul (2000). "Chapter 21: Growth Parameters for Gourmet and Medicinal Mushroom Species". Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms = [Shokuyo oyobi yakuyo kinoko no sabai] (3rd ed.). Berkeley, California, USA: Ten Speed Press. pp. 316–320. ISBN 978-1-58008-175-7.

Media related to Lentinus sajor-caju at Wikimedia Commons

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Lentinus sajor-caju: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı

Lentinus sajor-caju (formerly known as Pleurotus sajor-caju) is a species of saprophytic mushroom.

Cultivator-mycologists often incorrectly use the name Pleurotus sajor-caju for some warm weather varieties of Pleurotus pulmonarius, a commonly cultivated species of Oyster Mushroom. The real Pleurotus sajor-caju is a completely separate species of mushroom, which was returned to the genus Lentinus by Pegler in 1975. However, the name Pleurotus sajor-caju has been misapplied so often, even in scientific texts, that confusion about the species name is persistent.

Lentinus sajor-caju (Fr.) Fries. (syn. Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Sing.) has a distinct veil, a persistent ring on the stipe, and flesh composed of trimitic or dimitic hyphae. P. pulmonarius is monomitic and has a bare stipe.

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Lentinus sajor-caju ( Fransızca )

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Lentinus sajor-caju (jadis Pleurotus sajor-caju) est un champignon basidiomycète de la famille des Polyporaceae.

C'est un champignon qui fait l'objet d'une culture sur des déchets végétaux, notamment en Asie.

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Lentinus sajor-caju ( Szl )

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Lentinus sajor-caju je grzib[15], co go nojprzōd ôpisoł Elias Fries, a terŏźnõ nazwã doł mu Elias Fries 1838. Lentinus sajor-caju nŏleży do zorty Lentinus i familije Polyporaceae.[16][17] Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.[16]

Przipisy

  1. Singer (1951), In: Lilloa 22:271
  2. Pilát (1936), In: Annls mycol. 34(1/2):128
  3. De Seynes (1897), In: Recherches Fl. Champ. Congo franç. 1:25
  4. Henn. (1893), In: Bot. Jb. 17:32
  5. Pat. (1892), In: Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 8(2):48
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 Kuntze (1891), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 2:866
  7. CABI databases. [dostymp 24 stycznia 2013].
  8. Kalchbr. & MacOwan (1881), In: Grevillea 9(no. 52):136
  9. Kalchbr. (1881), In: Grevillea 9(no. 52):136
  10. Ces. (1879), In: Atti Accad. Sci. fis. mat. Napoli 8(8):3
  11. Reichardt (1870), In: Reise der Österr. Fregatte Novara 1(3):143
  12. Reichardt (1866), In: Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wein 16:375
  13. Lév. (1846), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 5:119
  14. E.M. Fries (1821), In: Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 1:175
  15. E.M. Fries (1838), In: Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae):393
  16. 16,0 16,1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.): Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands., 2019. [dostymp 24 września 2012].
  17. Species Fungorum. Kirk P.M., 2010-11-23
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Lentinus sajor-caju: Brief Summary ( Szl )

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Lentinus sajor-caju je grzib, co go nojprzōd ôpisoł Elias Fries, a terŏźnõ nazwã doł mu Elias Fries 1838. Lentinus sajor-caju nŏleży do zorty Lentinus i familije Polyporaceae. Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.

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鳳尾菇 ( Çince )

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鳳尾菇,是真菌植物门真菌环柄侧耳Pleurotussajor-caju 的子實體。肉肥味美,在某些地区又称之为稱秀珍菇;最早採自印度喜馬拉雅山腳的Euphorbia royleans樹。

鳳尾菇以臺灣中部地區為主要生產區,年產值達三億台幣以上,為臺灣五大重要菇類之一。

鳳尾菇亦是印度最普遍的食用菌,富含維他命B1、B2、B12、C和D等營養物質,並有報告指出其含有水溶性抗腫瘤多醣(anti-tumor polysaccharide)(一种生理活性物质,具有诱发干扰素的合成,提高人体免疫功能,具有防癌、抗癌的作用。)成分,可以熱水萃取出。 凤尾菇的营养十分丰富,干物质中含蛋白质高达21.2 %,并含有人体所必需的八种氨基酸,其含量占所有氨基酸总量的35 %以上。鲜凤尾菇每百克含维生素C 高达33 毫克,在適量攝取下,可能有助于提高人体免疫功能,以及降低胆固醇的作用。又因為凤尾菇所含脂肪、淀粉很少,對於糖尿病患者、肥胖症患者等需要穩定控制血糖的需求者而言,是一個較佳的熱量來源,被人们称为“健康食品”、“安全食品”。

菌丝体生长的最适温度为25~30 ℃;15 ℃左右时菌丝体生长缓慢;低于5 ℃时菌丝体基本停止生长;高于30 ℃时菌丝体易老化。子实体发育最适温度为15~22 ℃,生长期为1.5周左右。当环境温度低于15 ℃或高于25 ℃时,子实体就产生得比较少。在适宜的环境条件下,昼夜温差在5~8 ℃时,能增加產量,并提高产品质量。

秀珍菇名稱爭議

臺灣的秀珍菇是平菇[1]

秀珍菇是一商品名,並非學術性的命名;臺灣的秀珍菇最初應為鳳尾菇的菇農偶然提早採收之下所發現的新栽培方式,因覺其珍貴且秀麗而名之為秀珍菇,之後此一栽培模式才輾轉傳至中國;秀珍菇是鳳尾菇的未成熟子實體,而同為蠔菇類的其他種菇,在未成熟時之子實體口感一樣較為細嫩。

秀珍菇的學名具有爭議性,中國學者有各別以P. geesteranus Singer、P. pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél.、P. cornucopiae (Paul. : Pers.) Rolland和P. ostreatus等學名使用之情形,在分類上尚無定見[2]

農業試驗所之研究人員依據彭金騰等著作之「鮑魚菇屬人工栽培彩色圖鑑」,以形態特徵對臺灣產秀珍菇做初步比對與P. sajor-caju最為類似,再輔以ITS序列分析比對臺灣市面上的秀珍菇與早期該所蒐集之鳳尾菇,二者序列比對結果和NCBI所公佈之P. sajor-caju相似度在98%以上,初步認定秀珍菇學名即為P. sajor-caju

參考文獻

  1. ^ http://digimuse.nmns.edu.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=406&ObjectId=0b00000181e88abb&Domin=f&Field=mt&ContentType=Exhibit&Language=CHI&FieldName=
  2. ^ Stamets, Paul. Chapter 21: Growth Parameters for Gourmet and Medicinal Mushroom Species. Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms = [Shokuyo oyobi yakuyo kinoko no sabai] 3rd. Berkeley, California, USA: Ten Speed Press. 2000: 316–320. ISBN 978-1-58008-175-7.
Lentinus sajor-caju Agaricus sajor-caju  src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:鳳尾菇
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鳳尾菇: Brief Summary ( Çince )

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鳳尾菇,是真菌植物门真菌环柄侧耳Pleurotussajor-caju 的子實體。肉肥味美,在某些地区又称之为稱秀珍菇;最早採自印度喜馬拉雅山腳的Euphorbia royleans樹。

鳳尾菇以臺灣中部地區為主要生產區,年產值達三億台幣以上,為臺灣五大重要菇類之一。

鳳尾菇亦是印度最普遍的食用菌,富含維他命B1、B2、B12、C和D等營養物質,並有報告指出其含有水溶性抗腫瘤多醣(anti-tumor polysaccharide)(一种生理活性物质,具有诱发干扰素的合成,提高人体免疫功能,具有防癌、抗癌的作用。)成分,可以熱水萃取出。 凤尾菇的营养十分丰富,干物质中含蛋白质高达21.2 %,并含有人体所必需的八种氨基酸,其含量占所有氨基酸总量的35 %以上。鲜凤尾菇每百克含维生素C 高达33 毫克,在適量攝取下,可能有助于提高人体免疫功能,以及降低胆固醇的作用。又因為凤尾菇所含脂肪、淀粉很少,對於糖尿病患者、肥胖症患者等需要穩定控制血糖的需求者而言,是一個較佳的熱量來源,被人们称为“健康食品”、“安全食品”。

菌丝体生长的最适温度为25~30 ℃;15 ℃左右时菌丝体生长缓慢;低于5 ℃时菌丝体基本停止生长;高于30 ℃时菌丝体易老化。子实体发育最适温度为15~22 ℃,生长期为1.5周左右。当环境温度低于15 ℃或高于25 ℃时,子实体就产生得比较少。在适宜的环境条件下,昼夜温差在5~8 ℃时,能增加產量,并提高产品质量。

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