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Associations ( Anglèis )

fornì da BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Foodplant / miner
communal larva of Agromyza ferruginosa mines leaf of Symphytum officinale
Other: sole host/prey

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
circular, bordered, embedded sorus of Entyloma serotinum parasitises live leaf of Symphytum officinale
Remarks: season: 9

Foodplant / parasite
cleistothecium of Golovinomyces cynoglossi parasitises live Symphytum officinale

Foodplant / pathogen
hypophyllous telium of Melampsorella symphyti infects and damages live leaf of Symphytum officinale

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Melanagromyza symphyti feeds within leaf (petiole) of Symphytum officinale
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / parasite
sporangium of Peronospora symphyti parasitises live Symphytum officinale

Foodplant / miner
larva of Phytomyza symphyti mines leaf of Symphytum officinale
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
gregarious or scattered, erumpent through slits apothecium of Pirottaea symphyti is saprobic on dead stem of Symphytum officinale

Foodplant / spot causer
mainly hypophyllous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph of Ramularia calcea causes spots on live leaf of Symphytum officinale

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