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Grecian Fir

Abies cephalonica Loudon

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Abies cephalonica Loudon
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies cephalonica
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia SV, Albania Species List, Canada Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Abies cephalonica Loudon (1838)
Recognized by IABIN
Abies reginae-amaliae Heldr.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Abies cephalonica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Abies cephalonica
Recognized by Flickr Group, Tree carbon estimates, and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean, and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Abies cephalonica subsp. apollinis
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Abies cephalonica subsp. peloponnesiaca
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Abies heterophylla
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Abies alba var. cephalonica (Loudon) Richt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies apollinis Halácsy
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies apollinis Link
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies apollinis var. panachaica (Heldr.) Boiss.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies apollinis var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Boiss.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis (Link) Beissn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies cephalonica var. arcadica Henkel & W. Hochst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies cephalonica var. parnassica Henkel & W. Hochst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies cephalonica var. peloponnesiaca (Haage ex K. Koch) Viguié & Gaussen
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Beissn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies heterophylla K. Koch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies panachaica Heldr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies peloponnesiaca Haage ex K. Koch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies peloponnesica Haage ex Heldr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies picea var. apollinis (Link) Lindl. & Gordon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies reginae-amaliae Heldr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies taxifolia
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea apollinis (Link) Rauch ex Gordon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea cephalonica (Loudon) Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea cephalonica var. panachaica (Heldr.) Lindl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus abies var. apollinis (Link) Endl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus abies var. cephalonica (Loudon) H. Christ
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus abies var. panachaica (Heldr.) H. Christ
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus apollinis (Link) Antoine
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus cephalonica (Loudon) Endl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Voss
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus picea var. graeca Fraas
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies alba var. cephalonica (Loudon) Richt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies apollinis Halácsy
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies apollinis Link
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies apollinis var. panachaica (Heldr.) Boiss.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies apollinis var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Boiss.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis (Link) Beissn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies cephalonica var. arcadica Henkel & W. Hochst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies cephalonica var. parnassica Henkel & W. Hochst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies cephalonica var. peloponnesiaca (Haage ex K. Koch) Viguié & Gaussen
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Beissn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies heterophylla K. Koch
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies panachaica Heldr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies peloponnesiaca Haage ex K. Koch
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies peloponnesica Haage ex Heldr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies picea var. apollinis (Link) Lindl. & Gordon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies reginae-amaliae Heldr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies taxifolia
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea apollinis (Link) Rauch ex Gordon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea cephalonica (Loudon) Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea cephalonica var. panachaica (Heldr.) Lindl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus abies var. apollinis (Link) Endl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus abies var. cephalonica (Loudon) H. Christ
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus abies var. panachaica (Heldr.) H. Christ
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus apollinis (Link) Antoine
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus cephalonica (Loudon) Endl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Voss
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus picea var. graeca Fraas
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies alba var. cephalonica (Loudon) Richt.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies alba var. cephalonica (Loudon) Richt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies apollinis Halácsy
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies apollinis Halácsy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies apollinis Link
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies apollinis Link
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies apollinis var. panachaica (Heldr.) Boiss.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies apollinis var. panachaica (Heldr.) Boiss.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies apollinis var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Boiss.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies apollinis var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Boiss.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis (Link) Beissn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis (Link) Beissn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies cephalonica var. arcadica Henkel & W. Hochst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies cephalonica var. arcadica Henkel & W. Hochst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies cephalonica var. parnassica Henkel & W. Hochst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies cephalonica var. parnassica Henkel & W. Hochst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies cephalonica var. peloponnesiaca (Haage ex K. Koch) Viguié & Gaussen
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies cephalonica var. peloponnesiaca (Haage ex K. Koch) Viguié & Gaussen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Beissn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Beissn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies heterophylla K. Koch
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies heterophylla K. Koch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies panachaica Heldr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies panachaica Heldr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies peloponnesiaca Haage ex K. Koch
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies peloponnesiaca Haage ex K. Koch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies peloponnesica Haage ex Heldr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies peloponnesica Haage ex Heldr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies picea var. apollinis (Link) Lindl. & Gordon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies picea var. apollinis (Link) Lindl. & Gordon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies reginae-amaliae Heldr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies reginae-amaliae Heldr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies taxifolia
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies taxifolia
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea apollinis (Link) Rauch ex Gordon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea apollinis (Link) Rauch ex Gordon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea cephalonica (Loudon) Loudon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea cephalonica (Loudon) Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea cephalonica var. panachaica (Heldr.) Lindl.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea cephalonica var. panachaica (Heldr.) Lindl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus abies var. apollinis (Link) Endl.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus abies var. apollinis (Link) Endl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus abies var. cephalonica (Loudon) H. Christ
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus abies var. cephalonica (Loudon) H. Christ
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus abies var. panachaica (Heldr.) H. Christ
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus abies var. panachaica (Heldr.) H. Christ
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus apollinis (Link) Antoine
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus apollinis (Link) Antoine
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus cephalonica (Loudon) Endl.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus cephalonica (Loudon) Endl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Voss
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Voss
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus picea var. graeca Fraas
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus picea var. graeca Fraas
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Grecian Fir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Greek Fir
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Greek fir
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

شوح كيفالوني preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Եղևին հունական preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Yunan ağ şamı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

гръцка ела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

希腊冷杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jedle řecká preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Griekse zilverspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Greka abio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Kreikanpihta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Sapin de Céphalonie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Kefalonische Tanne
prefer
Recognized by admin
Griechische Tanne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Κεφαλληνιακή ελάτη preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

görög jegenyefenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Grikkjaþinur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ギリシャモミ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Кефалинияись ньыв preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

그리스전나무 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Graikinis kėnis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

грчка ела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

gresk edelgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

نراد یونانی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Jodła grecka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Пихта кефалинийская preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Грчка јела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Grška jelka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Grekgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Yunanistan göknarı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Кефалиниысь ньылпу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شوح كيفالونى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 27 more languages
hide 27 languages

Curated hierarchies for Abies cephalonica Loudon

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica Loudon (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica Loudon (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica Loudon (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica Loudon (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martinez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martinez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies Mill.
Abies cephalonica Loudon (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies alba × Abies concolor
Abies alba × Abies nordmanniana
Abies alvordensis
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies axelrodi
Abies balsamea Mill.
Abies balsamea × Abies sibirica
Abies benstedi Mantell 1843
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies bifolia A. Murray
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit.
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Hildebr.
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies cuprovallis
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies deweyensis
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies equi-trojani Sintenis
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Abies guatemalensis Rehder
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, I. Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies laticarpus
Abies longirostris Knowlton
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis Mattei
Abies nephrolepis Maxim.
Abies nevadensis
Abies nordmanniana Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies parviseminis
Abies pindrow Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehder
Abies recurvata Masters
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies rigida Knowlton
Abies sachalinensis Mast.
Abies scherrii
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies sonomensis
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Masters
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Abies × arnoldiana Nitzelius
Abies × insignis Carriere ex Bailly
Abies × masjoannis D. Soto, J. I. G. Viñas & E. P. Bujarrabal
Abies × vasconellosiana Franco
Abies × vilmorinii Mast.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies cephalonica Loudon (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica (this page)
Abies alba
Abies amabilis
Abies balsamea
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bracteata
Abies chensiensis
Abies cilicica
Abies concolor
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies durangensis
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies georgei
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies jaliscana
Abies kawakamii
Abies koreana
Abies lasiocarpa
Abies lowiana
Abies magnifica
Abies mariesii
Abies nebrodensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies pindrow
Abies pinsapo
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies sibirica
Abies spectabilis
Abies squamata
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
unclassified Abies

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis (this page)
Abies cephalonica subsp. apollinis
Abies cephalonica subsp. peloponnesiaca

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies heterophylla (this page)
Abies alba
Abies arizonica
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies bifolia
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bornmuelleriana
Abies brachytyla
Abies bracteata
Abies chayuensis
Abies chengii
Abies chensiensis
Abies chinensis
Abies coahuilensis
Abies concolor
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies diversifolia
Abies durangensis
Abies equi-trojani
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fansipanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies faxoniana
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies fordei
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies gamblei
Abies georgei
Abies glehnii
Abies gmelinii
Abies gracilis
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies insignis
Abies jezoensis
Abies koreana
Abies likiangensis
Abies macrocarpa
Abies magnifica
Abies mariana
Abies mariesii
Abies marocana
Abies menziesii
Abies mexicana
Abies minensis
Abies neodurangensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies olcayana
Abies pectinata
Abies pendula
Abies pindrow
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies salouenensis
Abies sect. Abies
Abies sect. Amabilis
Abies sect. Balsamea
Abies sect. Bracteata
Abies sect. Grandis
Abies sect. Momi
Abies sect. Nobilis
Abies sect. Oiamel
Abies sect. Piceaster
Abies sect. Pseudopicea
Abies semenovii
Abies shastensis
Abies shensiensis
Abies sibiriconephrolepis
Abies sikokiana
Abies squamata
Abies sumatrana
Abies sutchuenensis
Abies theisha
Abies torano
Abies tsuga
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies vilmorinii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Abies × arnoldiana
Abies × masjoannis
Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
Abies × umbellata
Abies × vasconcellosiana
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica (this page)
Abies cephalonica subsp. apollinis
Abies cephalonica subsp. peloponnesiaca
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis
Abies alba
Abies arizonica
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies bifolia
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bornmuelleriana
Abies brachytyla
Abies bracteata
Abies chayuensis
Abies chengii
Abies chensiensis
Abies chinensis
Abies coahuilensis
Abies concolor
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies diversifolia
Abies durangensis
Abies equi-trojani
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fansipanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies faxoniana
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies fordei
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies gamblei
Abies georgei
Abies glehnii
Abies gmelinii
Abies gracilis
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies heterophylla
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies insignis
Abies jezoensis
Abies likiangensis
Abies macrocarpa
Abies magnifica
Abies mariana
Abies mariesii
Abies marocana
Abies menziesii
Abies mexicana
Abies minensis
Abies neodurangensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies olcayana
Abies pectinata
Abies pendula
Abies pindrow
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies salouenensis
Abies sect. Abies
Abies sect. Amabilis
Abies sect. Balsamea
Abies sect. Bracteata
Abies sect. Grandis
Abies sect. Momi
Abies sect. Nobilis
Abies sect. Oiamel
Abies sect. Piceaster
Abies sect. Pseudopicea
Abies semenovii
Abies shastensis
Abies shensiensis
Abies sibiriconephrolepis
Abies sikokiana
Abies squamata
Abies sumatrana
Abies sutchuenensis
Abies theisha
Abies torano
Abies tsuga
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies vilmorinii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Abies × arnoldiana
Abies × masjoannis
Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
Abies × umbellata
Abies × vasconcellosiana
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica
Abies cephalonica subsp. apollinis (this page)
Abies cephalonica subsp. peloponnesiaca
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies cephalonica
Abies cephalonica subsp. peloponnesiaca (this page)
Abies cephalonica subsp. apollinis
Abies cephalonica var. apollinis
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