Ixos Temminck 1825

Ixos a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1825 gant an evnoniour izelvroat Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778-1858).

Spesadoù hag an isspesadoù anezhe^[1]

Pevar spesad bulbuled a ya d'ober ar genad :

• Ixos malaccensis,
• Ixos mcclellandii
  • I. m. canescens, griseiventer, holtii, loquax, mcclellandii, peracensis, similis, tickelli ha ventralis,
• Ixos nicobariensis,
• Ixos virescens
  • I. v. sumatranus ha virescens.

██ Tiriad Ixos.

Unnek (11) isspesad en holl.

Notennoù ha daveennoù

Ixos és un dels gèneres d'ocells, de la família dels picnonòtids (Pycnonotidae).

Llistat d'espècies

Segons la classificació del Congrés Ornitològic Internacional (versió 2.6, 2010), aquest gènere conté 4 espècies:

• Ixos malaccensis.
• Ixos mcclellandii.
• Ixos nicobariensis.
• Ixos philippinus.

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Ixos

Ixos is a genus of passerine birds in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae.

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Ixos was introduced in 1825 by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck to accommodate the Javan bulbul.^[1] The genus name is the Ancient Greek for "mistletoe".^[2]

Some authorities have advocated a complete merger of the genus Ixos with Hypsipetes – and even the entire "Hypsipetes group" of bulbuls, which also includes Hemixos, Iole and Tricholestes. Being the oldest genus name, Ixos would apply to all of them, rather than Hypsipetes as is often believed.^[3] This re-classification seems hardly appropriate however, since Alophoixus and Setornis cannot be excluded from the "Hypsipetes group", and an all-out merge would turn the resultant "genus" Ixos into an ill-defined "wastebin taxon". The erroneous inclusion of I. virescens in Hypsipetes has caused the Nicobar bulbul to be listed under its invalid junior synonym H. nicobariensis rather than the valid names H. virescens or I. nicobariensis.^[3]

Extant species

There are five extant species in the genus Ixos:^[4][5]

• Nicobar bulbul (Ixos nicobariensis)
• Mountain bulbul (Ixos mcclellandii)
• Streaked bulbul (Ixos malaccensis)
• Javan bulbul (Ixos virescens)^[5] (the type species)
• Sumatran bulbul (Ixos sumatranus)^[5] (split from I. virescens)

Former species

Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Ixos:

• Cream-striped bulbul (as Ixos leucogrammicus)^[6]
• Spot-necked bulbul (as Ixos tympanistrigus)^[7]
• Grey-headed bulbul (as Ixos Fisquetti)^[8]
• Scaly-breasted bulbul (as Ixos squamatus)^[9]
• Red-whiskered bulbul (pyrrhotis) (as Ixos pyrrhotis)^[10]
• Red-whiskered bulbul (emeria) (as Ixos emeria)^[11]
• Chinese red-whiskered bulbul (as Ixos monticola)^[12]
• Brown-breasted bulbul (andersoni) (as Ixus Andersoni)^[13]
• Light-vented bulbul (hainanus) (as Ixus hainanus)^[14]
• White-eared bulbul (as Ixos leucotis)^[15]
• Sooty-headed bulbul (germani) (as Ixus Germani)^[16]
• White-spectacled bulbul (as Ixus xanthopygos)^[17]
• Upper Guinea bulbul (as Ixos inornatus)^[18]
• Dark-capped bulbul (as Ixos tricolor)^[19]
• Pale-eyed bulbul (as Ixus Davisoni)^[20]
• Yellow-throated bulbul (as Ixos xantholaemus)^[21]
• Yellow-vented bulbul (gourdini) (as Ixos gourdini)^[22]
• Spectacled bulbul (as Ixos erythropthalmos)^[23]
• Yellow-throated leaflove (as Ixus flavicollis)^[24]
• Yellow-bellied bulbul (as Ixos phaeocephalus)^[25]
• Sulphur-bellied bulbul (as Ixos palawanensis)^[26]
• Seram golden bulbul (as Ixos affinis)^[27]
• Philippine bulbul (as Ixos philippinus)^[28]
• Mindoro bulbul (as Ixos mindorensis)^[29]
• Visayan bulbul (as Ixos guimarasensis)^[30]
• Zamboanga bulbul (as Ixos rufigularis)^[31]
• Streak-breasted bulbul (as Ixos siquijorensis)^[32]
• Yellowish bulbul (as Ixos everetti)^[33]
• Brown-eared bulbul (as Ixos amaurotis)^[34]

Footnotes

References

• Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the Hypsipetes Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). Forktail 16: 164–166. PDF fulltext
• Moyle, Robert G. & Marks, Ben D. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40(3): 687–695. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015 (HTML abstract)
• Pasquet, Éric; Han, Lian-Xian; Khobkhet, Obhas & Cibois, Alice (2001): Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). Zoosystema 23(4): 857–863. PDF fulltext

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ixos&oldid=1118575840"

Ixos es un género de aves paseriformes perteneciente a la familia Pycnonotidae.

Especies

Contiene las siguientes especies:^[1]​

• Ixos nicobariensis – bulbul de Nicobar;
• Ixos mcclellandii – bulbul de McClelland;
• Ixos malaccensis – bulbul malayo;
• Ixos virescens – bulbul de Sumatra.

Referencias

• Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the Hypsipetes Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). Forktail 16: 164-166. texto completo en PDF
• Moyle, Robert G. y Marks, Ben D. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40(3): 687-695. doi 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015 (HTML abstract)
• Pasquet, Éric; Han, Lian-Xian; Khobkhet, Obhas & Cibois, Alice (2001): Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). Zoosystema 23(4): 857-863. texto completo en PDF

Indonesianbulbulit (Ixos) on bulbulien heimoon kuuluva varpuslintusuku. Indonesianbulbulien sukuun kuuluu BirdLifen mukaan neljä lajia.^[1] Toisissa lähteissä saattaa olla eri määrä sukuun kuuluvia lajeja.

Lajit

• Malakanviirubulbuli Ixos malaccensis
• Nikobaarienbulbuli Ixos nicobariensis
• Sumatranoliivibulbuli Ixos virescens
• Vuoriviirubulbuli Ixos mcclellandii

Lähteet

Aiheesta muualla

• ITIS: Ixos (englanniksi)

Ixos est un genre de passereaux de la famille des Pycnonotidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon la classification de référence du Congrès ornithologique international (version 6.4, 2016)^[1] :

• Ixos nicobariensis (Moore, F, 1854)
• Ixos malaccensis (Blyth, 1845)
• Ixos mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840)
  • Ixos mcclellandii canescens Riley, 1933
  • Ixos mcclellandii griseiventer (Robinson & Kloss, 1919)
  • Ixos mcclellandii holtii (Swinhoe, 1861)
  • Ixos mcclellandii loquax Deignan, 1940
  • Ixos mcclellandii mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840)
  • Ixos mcclellandii peracensis (Hartert & Butler, AL, 1898)
  • Ixos mcclellandii similis (Rothschild, 1921)
  • Ixos mcclellandii tickelli (Blyth, 1855)
  • Ixos mcclellandii ventralis Stresemann & Heinrich, 1940
• Ixos virescens Temminck, 1825
  • Ixos virescens sumatranus (Ramsay, RGW, 1882)
  • Ixos virescens virescens Temminck, 1825

Notes et références

Vogels

Ixos is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie buulbuuls (Pycnonotidae).

Soorten

Het geslacht kent de volgende soorten:^[1]

• Ixos nicobariensis (Nicobarenbuulbuul) (Moore, F, 1854)
• Ixos mcclellandii (Groenvleugelbuulbuul) (Horsfield, 1840)
• Ixos malaccensis (Groenrugbuulbuul) (Blyth, 1845)
• Ixos virescens (Soendabuulbuul) Temminck, 1825

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Ixos – rodzaj ptaka z rodziny bilbili (Pycnonotidae).

Występowanie

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Azji^[3].

Morfologia

Długość ciała 20–24 cm, masa ciała 27–41 g^[4].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Greckie ιξος ixos – jemioła (tj. jemiołowy ptak) (por. łacińskie ixion lub ixios – nieznany ptak, być może sęp)^[5].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki^[6]:

• Ixos nicobariensis – szczeciak nikobarski
• Ixos mcclellandii – szczeciak rdzawogłowy
• Ixos malaccensis – szczeciak smugowany
• Ixos virescens – szczeciak sundajski

Przypisy

Ixos é um género de ave passeriformes da família Pycnonotidae.

Este género contém as seguintes espécies:

• Ixos everetti
• Ixos malaccensis
• Ixos palawanensis
• Ixos rufigularis
• Ixos siquijorensis

Ixos är ett fågelsläkte i familjen bulbyler inom ordningen tättingar.^[1] Vilka arter som ska föras till släktet är under diskussion. Listan nedan med fyra arter med utbredning från östra Himalaya till Stora Sundaöarna samt i Nikobarerna följer IOC, med kommentarer om avvikelser:^[2][3]

• Nikobarbulbyl (I. nicobariensis)
• Bergbulbyl (I. mcclellandii)
• Sundabulbyl (I. malaccensis)
• Grönryggig bulbyl (I. virescens)

Nikobarbulbyl placeras ofta i Hypsipetes.^[1]

Referenser

1. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-08-11
2. ^ Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2015. IOC World Bird List (v 5.4). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.5.4.
3. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-12-20

Externa länkar

• Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Ixos.
  Bilder & media

Ixos là một chi chim trong họ Pycnonotidae.^[1]

Các loài

Chú thích

Tham khảo

Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Ixos Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Ixos