Mediterranean Scale

Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas 1853)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Encarsia tristis (Zehntner 1896)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arrhenophagus chionaspidis Aurivillius 1888
• Global Biotic Interactions: Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli 1916) (Parasitoid wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli 1916) (Parasitoid wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pirital mammarenavirus

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Pirital mammarenavirus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Habrolepis diaspidi (Risbec 1951)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Encarsia tristis (Zehntner 1896)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Encarsia brimblecombei (Girault 1933)

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Citrus reticulata Blanco (tangerine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Citrus aurantium L. ()
• Global Biotic Interactions: Citrus reticulata Blanco (tangerine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Citrus aurantium L. ()
• Global Biotic Interactions: Citrus reticulata Blanco (tangerine)

have host

• Global Biotic Interactions: Citrus microcarpa Bunge (calamondin)

have pathogen

• Global Biotic Interactions: Aschersonia marginata
• Global Biotic Interactions: Podonectria aurantii (Henn.) Petch 1921
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microcera diploa (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Gräfenhan & Seifert 2011
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microcera larvarum (Fuckel) Gräfenhan, Seifert & Schroers 2011
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nectria coccophila