dcsimg

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Asacara aquatica (Marsh.) Raf. Sylva Tell. 121. 1838
Gleditsia ineniiis Mill. Card. Diet. ed. 8, no. 2. 1768. Not L. 1759.
Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. Arbust. .'m. 54. 1785.
Gleditsia carolinetisis Lam. Encyc. 2: 465. 1786.
Gleditsia monosperma Walt. Fl. Car. 254. 1788.
Gleditsia triacantlios aquatica Castiglioni, Viag. Stati Unit 2: 249. 1790.
Gleditsia Iriacantha Gaertn. Fruct. 2: 311. 1791.
Caesalpiyioides tnonospermitm Kuntze. Rev. Gen. 167. 1891.
A tree, up to 20 m. high, with a trunk 6-8 dm. in diameter. Thorns sometimes more than 1 dm. long; leaves once pinnate or when twice pinnate with 3 or 4 pairs of pinnae; leaflets ovate-oblong to lanceolate, 2-5 cm. long, obtuse or acutish, glabrous, crenate; racemes drooping, elongated, sometimes 2 dm. long; calx-lol es and petals 2 mm. long: legume glabrous, 2-4 cm. long, tapering into an elongated stipe.
Type locality: Carolina.
Distribution: Southern Indiana to Missouri. Florida and Texas.
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bibliographic citation
Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose. 1928. (ROSALES); MIMOSACEAE. North American flora. vol 23(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennial, Trees, Woody throughout, Stems erect or ascending, Stems greater than 2 m tall, Trunk or stems armed with thorns, spines or prickles, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs glabrous or sparsely glabrate, Leaves alternate, Leaves clustered on spurs or fasicles, Leaves petiolate, Stipules inconspicuous, absent, or caducous, Leaves compound, Leaves odd pinnate, Leaves even pinnate, Leaves bipinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets dentate or denticulate, Leaflets alternate or subopposite, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescences spikes or spike-like, Inflorescence ament-like, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Flowers actinomorphic or somewhat irregular, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals separate, Petals white, Petals greenish yellow, Imperfect flowers present, dioecious or polygamodioecious, Fertile stamens 6-8, Stamens completely free, separate, Stamens long exserted, Filaments hairy, villous, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit tardily or weakly dehiscent, Fruit indehiscent, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit or valves persistent on stem, Fruit coriaceous or becoming woody, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit 2-seeded, Seeds ovoid to rounded in outline, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Dr. David Bogler
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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USDA NRCS NPDC
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Wasser-Gleditschie ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Wasser-Gleditschie (Gleditsia aquatica) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Gleditschien (Gleditsia) in der Unterfamilie der Johannisbrotgewächse (Caesalpinioideae). Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Art liegt im östlichen Nordamerika.[1]

Beschreibung

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Illustration
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Zweig mit gestielten, gefiederten Laubblättern

Vegetative Merkmale

Die Wasser-Gleditschie wächst als Baum mit einer Wuchshöhe von 15 bis 20 Metern bei einem Stammdurchmesser von 0,6 bis 0,9 Metern. Ihre größte Wuchshöhe erreicht sie im unteren Tal des Mississippi River. Der kurze Stamm ist meist kurz über dem Boden geteilt. Die Borke ist dünn, fest und mit kleinen, korkigen Auswüchsen übersät; ab und zu kann die Borke auch schuppig sein. Manchmal kommen große, verzweigte Dornen vor. Die Laubblätter sind einfach bis doppelt paarig gefiedert und weisen eine „Schlafstellung“ auf.

Generative Merkmale

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Die Hülsenfrucht der Wasser-Gleditschie ist, im Unterschied zu den anderen Gleditsia-Arten, nur rund 4 Zentimeter lang und enthält ein bis zwei Samen ohne „Fruchtfleisch“.[1]

Vorkommen

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Verbreitungsgebiet

Gleditsia aquatica ist im östlichen Nordamerika verbreitet. Die Wasser-Gleditschie gedeiht an nassen Standorten, wie zum Beispiel lange überschwemmten Flussufern. Oft kommt sie gemeinsam mit der Amerikanischen Platane (Platanus occidentalis), der Spitzblättrigen Adelie (Forestiera acuminata), der Wasser-Ulme (Planera aquatica), der Echten Sumpfzypresse (Taxodium distichum), Tupelogewächsen (Nyssoideae) und verschiedenen Weidenarten (Salix) vor.[1]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c Klaus Ulrich Leistikow: The Woodbook: The Complete Plates. TASCHEN Verlag, Köln 2013, ISBN 978-3-8365-3603-5, S. 350.
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Wasser-Gleditschie: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Wasser-Gleditschie (Gleditsia aquatica) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Gleditschien (Gleditsia) in der Unterfamilie der Johannisbrotgewächse (Caesalpinioideae). Das natürliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Art liegt im östlichen Nordamerika.

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Gleditsia aquatica

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Gleditsia aquatica, commonly called water locust or swamp locust after its habitat of river swamps and slough margins, is a tree native to the Southeastern United States and adjacent regions.

Description

Gleditsia aquatica often grows 50 to 60 feet. It is commonly found in swamps and prefers partial sun.

Like the other plants in its family (Fabaceae) it produces a flat legume (pod). However, these pods usually only hold one seed.

The leaves are usually simple-compounded, but sometimes appears Acacia .[?]

Range and habitat

This water locust is found mainly in the southern regions of the United States. It is native to the Southeast, from Florida west to eastern Texas, north to Illinois. It can be found as far north as Ohio, southern New York and southwestern Connecticut. It is hardy to zones 6–9.

Natural hybrids have been found to occur where G. aquatica overlaps with the range of Gleditsia triacanthos. [2]

References

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Meave, J.A. (2019). "Gleditsia aquatica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136789522A136789524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T136789522A136789524.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Schneck, J. (1904). "HYBRIDIZATION IN THE HONEY LOCUST". The Plant World. 7 (10): 252–253. ISSN 0096-8307.

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Gleditsia aquatica: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Gleditsia aquatica, commonly called water locust or swamp locust after its habitat of river swamps and slough margins, is a tree native to the Southeastern United States and adjacent regions.

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Gleditsia aquatica ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Gleditsia aquatica, la robinia de agua, es una especie de árbol perenne de la familia Fabaceae, originaria del sureste de los Estados Unidos. Las tres especies de Gleditsia aquatica se llaman vulgarmente, en inglés, water locust, por su hábitat de vivir en pantanos fluviales y en riberas cenagosas.

Descripción

Gleditsia aquatica crece como un árbol que crece hasta una altura de 15 a 20 metros con un diámetro de tronco de 0,6 a 0,9 metros. Su mayor altura la alcanza en el valle inferior del río Mississippi. El tallo suele ser corto. La corteza es delgada, sólida y salpicada de pequeños crecimientos, de corcho; de vez en cuando la corteza puede ser escamosa. Las hojas son una vez a pares dos veces pinnadas y tienen una "posición de noche". La leguminosa de Gleditsia aquatica está en contraste con las otras especies de Gleditsia, sólo es alrededor de 10 cm de largo y contiene uno o dos semillas sin carne.[1]

Taxonomía

Gleditsia aquatica fue descrita por Humphrey Marshall y publicado en Arbustrum Americanum 54. 1785.[2]

Sinonimia
  • Asacara aquatica (Marshall) Raf.
  • Caesalpiniodes monospermum (Walter) Kuntze
  • Gleditsia caroliniensis Lam.
  • Gleditsia inermis Crantz
  • Gleditsia inermis Mill.
  • Gleditsia monosperma Walter
  • Gleditsia triacantha Gaertn.
  • Gleditsia triacanthos var. aquatica (Marshall) Castigl.
  • Gleditsia triacanthos var. monosperma Aiton[3]

Referencias

  1. Klaus Ulrich Leistikow: The Woodbook: The Complete Plates. TASCHEN Verlag, Köln 2013, ISBN 978-3-8365-3603-5, S. 350.
  2. «Gleditsia aquatica». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2015.
  3. «Gleditsia aquatica». The Plant List. Consultado el 6 de marzo de 2015.

Bibliografía

  1. Briones, O. L. 1988. Nuevo registro para México de Gleditsia (Leguminosae). Bol. Soc. Bot. México 48: 143–144.
  2. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  3. Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
  4. Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Choripetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 2. 655 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S.. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
  5. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1991. Man. Vasc. Pl. N.E. U.S. (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
  6. Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1981. Aquatic Wetland Pl. S.E. U.S. Dicot. 1–944. Univ. Georgia Press, Athens.
  7. Isely, D. 1975. Leguminosae of the United States: II. Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 25(2): 1–228.

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Gleditsia aquatica: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Gleditsia aquatica, la robinia de agua, es una especie de árbol perenne de la familia Fabaceae, originaria del sureste de los Estados Unidos. Las tres especies de Gleditsia aquatica se llaman vulgarmente, en inglés, water locust, por su hábitat de vivir en pantanos fluviales y en riberas cenagosas.

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Bồ kết nước ( Vietnamese )

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Gleditsia aquatica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Marshall miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Gleditsia aquatica. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về tông thực vật Caesalpinieae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Bồ kết nước: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Gleditsia aquatica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Marshall miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

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