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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennial, Herbs, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Plants with rhizomes or suckers, Nodules present, Stems erect or ascending, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems 1-2 m tall, Plants turning black on drying, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs glabrous or sparsely glabrate, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules green, triangulate to lanceolate or foliaceous, Stipules deciduous, Stipules free, Leaves compound, Leaves pal mately 2-3 foliate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets 3, Leaves glabrous or nearly so, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence axillary, Bracts very small, absent or caducous, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx glabrous, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals white, Petals ochroleucous, cream colored, Banner petal ovoid or obovate, Banner petal suborbicular, broadly rounded, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Wing petals auriculate, Wing tips obtuse or rounded, Keel petals auriculate, spurred, or gibbous, Keel tips obtuse or rounded, not beaked, Stamens 9-10, Stamens completely free, separate, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Style persistent in fruit, Fruit a legume, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit or valves persistent on stem, Fruit coriaceous or becoming woody, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit inflated or turgid, Fruit beaked, Fruit glabrou s or glabrate, Fruit 11-many seeded, Seeds reniform, Seed surface smooth, Seed surface with resinous dots, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
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Baptisia alba

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Baptisia alba, commonly called white wild indigo or white false indigo, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae. It is native in central and eastern North America.[1] The plant is typically 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m) tall, but can be taller, with white, pealike flowers.

There are two varieties, Baptisia alba var. alba and Baptisia alba var. macrophylla.

Description

Leaves have alternate arrangement, and are trifoliate, narrow, and oblong.[2] White flowers occur from a long spike inflorescence. Blooming occurs from April to July, earlier in the southern part of the range.[3] The species is native to grasslands, but is grown in some gardens. It favors moist soils.[2]

Baptisia alba var. alba (syn. B. pendula) can be differentiated from B. alba var. macrophylla (syn. B. lactea and B. leucantha) on the basis that the former occurs only in the southeastern US and has fruits that hang downward when ripe.[4]

Baptisia alba is described as a facultative upland plant in all parts of its range.[5]

Ecology

B. alba is a host plant for caterpillars of the wild indigo duskywing butterfly and the indigo stem borer moth.[6] Bumblebees pollinate the flowers.[7]

Toxicity

The species can be fatal to cows that ingest the plant. It can cause irritation to humans and is possibly poisonous.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Plants Profile for Baptisia alba (white wild indigo)". plants.usda.gov.
  2. ^ a b Denison, Edgar (2017). Missouri Wildflowers (Sixth ed.). Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-887247-59-7.
  3. ^ a b "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  4. ^ "Baptisia (False or Wild Indigo)". ClemsoHome & Garden Information Center. Clemson Cooperative Extension. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Plants Profile for Baptisia alba (white wild indigo)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  6. ^ "HOSTS - The Hostplants and Caterpillars Database at the Natural History Museum". www.nhm.ac.uk.
  7. ^ "White Wild Indigo (Baptisia alba macrophylla)". www.illinoiswildflowers.info.

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Baptisia alba: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Baptisia alba, commonly called white wild indigo or white false indigo, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae. It is native in central and eastern North America. The plant is typically 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m) tall, but can be taller, with white, pealike flowers.

There are two varieties, Baptisia alba var. alba and Baptisia alba var. macrophylla.

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