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Edible Periwinkle

Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from EOL Mollusca Patch
Littorina armoricana Locard 1886
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Littorina litorea
Species recognized by Ireland Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and United States Species List
Littorina littorea
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Canada Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greenland Species List, Guernsey Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Norway Species List, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, Baffin Bay Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Irish Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, wikipedia AF, wikipedia BR, wikipedia DA, wikipedia NN, wikipedia IS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, and United States Species List
Littorina littorea
Recognized by Global Invasive Species Database, Arkive, Biopix Nature Photos, FAO Fishery Statistics, and Furui 2020
Littorina littorea (L. 1758)
Species recognized by Femorale
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by Ecomare, Arctic Register of Marine Species, Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington, and OBIS environmental data records
Littorina sphaeroidalis Locard 1886
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Littorina armoricana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Littorina bartonensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Littorina communis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Littorina littorea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Littorina littorea
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, and Marshall et al
Littorina littorea (L. 1758)
Species recognized by Shelled animal body mass
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758)
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Littorina littorea Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Littorina parva
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Littorina vulgaris
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Turbo elongatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Turbo littoreus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Turbo ustulatus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Turbo ventricosus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Littorina armoricana Locard 1886
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina bartonensis Brown 1843
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina communis Brown 1843
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina litorea
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina litorea var. brevicula Jeffreys 1865
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina litorea var. paupercula Jeffreys 1865
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina litorea var. sinistrorsa Jeffreys 1865
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina litorea var. turrita Jeffreys 1865
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea fm. intermedia Brøgger 1901
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. angulata Harmer 1920
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. antiqua Wood 1848
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. balteata Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1912
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. complanata Harmer 1920
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. conica Harmer 1920
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. deformis Wood 1848
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. delphinula Wood 1848
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. distorta Harmer 1920
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. elegans Wood 1848
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. fuscofasciatus Middendorff 1849
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. major Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1912
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. miniata Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1900
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. pallida Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1900
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. pallidefasciatus Middendorff 1849
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. parva Harmer 1920
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. picta Wood 1848
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. pyramidata Wood 1848
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. sanguinea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1906
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. truncata Harmer 1920
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina littorea var. unicarinata Raeymaekers 1889
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina parva Teilman-Friis 1898
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina rudis var. aurantia Dautzenberg & P. Fischer 1925
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina rudis var. reevei Harmer 1921
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina sphaeroidalis Locard 1886
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Littorina vulgaris J. Sowerby 1832
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turbo bicarinatus Woodward 1833
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turbo carinatus Woodward 1833
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turbo elongatus Woodward 1833
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turbo litoreus
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turbo littoreus Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turbo sulcatus Woodward 1833
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turbo ustulatus Lamarck 1822
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Turbo ventricosus Woodward 1833
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cerion botrys Röding 1798
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Litorina litorea
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina (Algaroda) littorea (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina armoricana Locard 1886
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina bartonensis T. Brown 1843
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina communis T. Brown 1843
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina litorea
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina litorea var. brevicula Jeffreys 1865
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina litorea var. paupercula Jeffreys 1865
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina litorea var. sinistrorsa Jeffreys 1865
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina litorea var. turrita Jeffreys 1865
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea f. intermedia Brøgger 1901
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. angulata Harmer 1920
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. antiqua S. V. Wood 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. balteata Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1912
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. complanata Harmer 1920
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. conica Harmer 1920
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. deformis S. V. Wood 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. delphinula S. V. Wood 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. distorta Harmer 1920
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. elegans S. V. Wood 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. fuscofasciatus Middendorff 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. major Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1913
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. miniata Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1900
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. pallida Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1900
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. pallidefasciatus Middendorff 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. parva Harmer 1920
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. picta S. V. Wood 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. pyramidata S. V. Wood 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. sanguinea Dautzenberg & Durouchoux 1906
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. truncata Harmer 1920
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina littorea var. unicarinata Raeymaekers 1889
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina parva Teilman-Friis 1898
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina rudis var. aurantia Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1925
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina rudis var. reevei Harmer 1921
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina sphaeroidalis Locard 1886
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Littorina vulgaris J. Sowerby 1832
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Nerita littorea (Linnaeus 1758)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Turbo bicarinatus S. Woodward 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Turbo carinatus S. Woodward 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Turbo elongatus S. Woodward 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Turbo litoreus
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Turbo littoreus Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Turbo sulcatus S. Woodward 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Turbo ustulatus Lamarck 1822
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Turbo ventricosus S. Woodward 1833
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

common periwinkle
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species and admin
Common Shore Periwinkle
prefer
Recognized by admin
common winkle
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species and admin
European periwinkle
prefer
Recognized by admin
Edible periwinkle preferred
Recognized by Arkive and Wikidata Common Names
Common periwinkle
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020
edible winkle
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
periwinkle
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Afrikaans

Alikreukel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

ونكة شائعة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

mincha preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Karrakela arrunta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Bigorn du preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

морски охлюв preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

caragolí comú preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Chinese

欧洲玉黍螺 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

plážovka vejcorodá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig strandsnegl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
almindelige strandsnegl
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
store strandsnegl
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

Gewone alikruik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
alikruik
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
gewone alikruik
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)

Esperanto

Litorino preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Fjørukúvingur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Rantakotilo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
rantakotilo
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

French

bigorneau commun preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
bigorneau
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
caracole
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
littorine commun
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
littorine commune d'Europe
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
vignot
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Galician

Caramuxo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Essbare Strandschnecke
prefer
Recognized by admin
Große Strandschnecke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Hungarian

közönséges particsiga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Fjörudoppa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

faocha preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

littorina comune preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

ヨーロッパタマキビ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
ヨーロッパタマキビガイ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Grat strunsnek preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Strandsnigel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
storstrandsnegl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
storstrandsnigel
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

صدف پیرابند معمولی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Picard

Vignot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Pobrzeżka pospolita preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Caramujo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
caramujo
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Russian

Обыкновенная литорина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Gille-fionndrainn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
faocha
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Spanish; Castilian

bígaro preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
caracolillo
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

Vanlig strandsnäcka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
vanlig strandsnäcka
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Vietnamese

Ốc mỡ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

ونكه شائعه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

De Ch

Grosse Strandschnecke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Common periwinkle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

common periwinkle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

Caramujo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Kreukel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

欧洲玉黍螺 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

欧洲玉黍螺 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

歐洲玉黍螺 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Caenogastropoda Cox 1960
Littorinimorpha Golikov & Starobogatov 1975
Littorinoidea Children 1834
Littorinidae Children 1834
Littorina Férussac 1822
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Littorina aleutica Dall 1872
Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis 1978
Littorina brevicula (Philippi 1844)
Littorina compressa Jeffreys 1865
Littorina fabalis (W. Turton 1825)
Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & Habe ex Habe 1979
Littorina islandica D. Reid 1996
Littorina kasatka Reid, Zaslavskaya & Sergievsky 1991
Littorina keenae Rosewater 1978
Littorina mandshurica (Schrenk 1861)
Littorina natica Reid 1996
Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina petricola Arnold 1908
Littorina plena Gould 1849
Littorina remondii Gabb 1866
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi 1792)
Littorina scutulata Gould 1849
Littorina sitkana Philippi 1846
Littorina sookensis B. L. Clark & Arnold 1923
Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I 1829
Littorina subrotundata (Carpenter 1864)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Caenogastropoda L. R. Cox 1960
Littorinimorpha Golikov & Starobogatov 1975
Littorinoidea Children 1834
Littorinidae Children 1834
Littorininae Children 1834
Littorina Férussac 1822
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Littorina aktschagylica A. A. Ali-Zade & Kabakova 1969
Littorina aleutica Dall 1872
Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis 1978
Littorina brevicula (Philippi 1844)
Littorina compressa Jeffreys 1865
Littorina fabalis (W. Turton 1825)
Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & Habe 1979
Littorina incompleta Deshayes 1861
Littorina islandica D. Reid 1996
Littorina kasatka D. Reid, Zaslavskaya & Sergievsky 1991
Littorina keenae Rosewater 1978
Littorina mandshurica (Schrenk 1862)
Littorina melanoides (Deshayes 1832)
Littorina mitis Deshayes 1861
Littorina munieri Bayan 1873
Littorina natica D. Reid 1996
Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina petricola Arnold 1908
Littorina plena Gould 1849
Littorina remondii Gabb 1866
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi 1792)
Littorina scutulata Gould 1849
Littorina sitkana Philippi 1846
Littorina sookensis B. L. Clark & Arnold 1923
Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I 1829
Littorina submorgani Bohn-Havas 1973
Littorina subrotundata (P. P. Carpenter 1864)
Littorina variculosa Deshayes 1861

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1795
Caenogastropoda Cox 1960
Littorinimorpha Golikov & Starobogatov 1975
Littorinoidea Children 1834
Littorinidae Children 1834
Littorina Férussac 1822
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Littorina aleutica Dall 1872
Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis 1978
Littorina brevicula (Philippi 1844)
Littorina compressa Jeffreys 1865
Littorina fabalis (W. Turton 1825)
Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & Habe ex Habe 1979
Littorina islandica D. Reid 1996
Littorina kasatka Reid, Zaslavskaya & Sergievsky 1991
Littorina keenae Rosewater 1978
Littorina mandshurica (Schrenk 1861)
Littorina natica Reid 1996
Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina petricola Arnold 1908
Littorina plena Gould 1849
Littorina remondii Gabb 1866
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi 1792)
Littorina scutulata Gould 1849
Littorina sitkana Philippi 1846
Littorina sookensis B. L. Clark & Arnold 1923
Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I 1829
Littorina subrotundata (Carpenter 1864)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinoidea
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Littorina aleutica Dall 1872
Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis 1978
Littorina brevicula (Philippi 1844)
Littorina compressa Jeffreys 1865
Littorina fabalis (W. Turton 1825)
Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & Habe ex Habe 1979
Littorina islandica Reid 1996
Littorina kasatka Reid, Zaslavskaya & Sergievsky 1991
Littorina keenae Rosewater 1978
Littorina mandshurica (Schrenk 1861)
Littorina natica Reid 1996
Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina petricola Arnold 1908
Littorina plena Gould 1849
Littorina remondii Gabb 1866
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi 1792)
Littorina scutulata Gould 1849
Littorina sitkana Philippi 1846
Littorina sookensis Clark & Arnold 1923
Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I 1829
Littorina subrotundata (Carpenter 1864)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinidae
Littorina Férussac 1822
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Littorina littorea littorea
Littorina littorea sinistrorsa Jeffreys
Littorina acuminata Gould
Littorina adamsii Reeve 1857
Littorina aleutica Dall 1872
Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis 1978
Littorina atkana
Littorina brevicula (Philippi 1844)
Littorina caliginesa Gld.
Littorina chartroni Cossmann 1908
Littorina compacta Gabb 1864
Littorina compressa Jeffreys 1865
Littorina cossmanni Bial 1919
Littorina fabalis (W. Turton 1825)
Littorina fragilis Fenaux 1943
Littorina gibbosa (Etheridge & Bell 1923)
Littorina globosa Jeffreys
Littorina goniata Cossmann 1900
Littorina gymma Cossmann 1900
Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & Habe 1979
Littorina humbertina Buvignier 1852
Littorina islandica Reid 1996
Littorina kasatka Reid, Zaslavskaya & Sergievsky 1991
Littorina keenae Rosewater 1978
Littorina lacustris Haas
Littorina mandshurica (Schrenk 1861)
Littorina mausseneti Cossmann 1907
Littorina mountsoloensis Weaver & Palmer 1922
Littorina mucronata Cossmann & Pissarro 1902
Littorina natica Reid 1996
Littorina novaezealandiae Reeve
Littorina obtusala
Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina pellita von Martens 1885
Littorina pencillata Carpenter 1864
Littorina peridesmia Cossmann 1900
Littorina petricola Dall 1909
Littorina plena Gould 1849
Littorina praepontica Andrusov 1890
Littorina prevostina
Littorina remondii Gabb 1866
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi 1792)
Littorina scutulata Gould 1849
Littorina serialis Souleyet 1852
Littorina sheaferi Olsson 1967
Littorina sitkana Philippi 1846
Littorina sookensis Clark & Arnold 1923
Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I 1829
Littorina subrotundata (Carpenter 1864)
Littorina sulcata Hébert & Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860
Littorina tuberculata Menke
Littorina tuberculostriata Clarke 1885

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Gastropoda Cuvier 1797
Orthogastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinida
Littorinina
Littorinoidea Children 1834
Littorinidae Children 1834
Littorina Ferussac 1822
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Littorina albicarinata Mclean 1970
Littorina aleutica Dall 1872
Littorina angulifera (Lamarck 1822)
Littorina angustior (Morch 1876)
Littorina arcana Ellis 1978
Littorina aspera Philippi 1846
Littorina atkana
Littorina fasciata Gray 1839
Littorina flava King & Broderip 1832
Littorina irrorata (Say 1822)
Littorina keenae Rosewater 1978
Littorina lineolata D'Orbigny 1840
Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli 1966
Littorina meleagris (Potiez & Michaud 1838)
Littorina mespillum (Muhlfeld 1824)
Littorina modesta Philippi 1846
Littorina nebulosa (Lamarck 1822)
Littorina neglecta Bean 1844
Littorina neritoides
Littorina nigrolineata J. E. Gray 1839
Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina pintado
Littorina planaxis Philippi 1847
Littorina plena Gould 1849
Littorina pullata Carpenter 1864
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi 1792)
Littorina scabra (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina scutulata Gould 1849
Littorina sitkana Philippi 1846
Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I 1829
Littorina striata (Vallot 1801)
Littorina subrotundata (Carpenter 1864)
Littorina zebra
Littorina ziczac (Gmelin 1791)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinoidea
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina littorea (this page)
Littorina aleutica
Littorina arcana
Littorina brevicula
Littorina compressa
Littorina fabalis
Littorina horikawai
Littorina kasatka
Littorina keenae
Littorina mandshurica
Littorina mariae
Littorina natica
Littorina nigrolineata
Littorina obtusata
Littorina plena
Littorina saxatilis
Littorina scutulata
Littorina sitkana
Littorina squalida
Littorina subrotundata
unclassified Littorina

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Orthogastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinoidea
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina armoricana (this page)
Littorina acuminata
Littorina acutispira
Littorina adonis
Littorina aestuarii
Littorina albicans
Littorina albicarinata
Littorina angustior
Littorina araucana
Littorina arboricola
Littorina arctica
Littorina arenica
Littorina aspera
Littorina atrata
Littorina atyphus
Littorina balteata
Littorina bartonensis
Littorina beanii
Littorina biangulata
Littorina bizonalis
Littorina borbonica
Littorina canariensis
Littorina carinata
Littorina carinifera
Littorina cinerea
Littorina coccinea
Littorina columellaris
Littorina communis
Littorina conica
Littorina danieli
Littorina diemenensis
Littorina dilatata
Littorina dispar
Littorina dubiosa
Littorina erronea
Littorina etolonensis
Littorina eudeli
Littorina excavata
Littorina fabula
Littorina fasciata
Littorina feejeensis
Littorina filosa
Littorina floccosa
Littorina fortunei
Littorina foveata
Littorina fraseri
Littorina fusca
Littorina fusciventris
Littorina galapagiensis
Littorina glabrata
Littorina glans
Littorina glaucocincta
Littorina grandis
Littorina granicostata
Littorina granocostata
Littorina granularis
Littorina groenlandica
Littorina gundlachi
Littorina guttata
Littorina heterospiralis
Littorina hidalgoi
Littorina imbricata
Littorina indistincta
Littorina infans
Littorina insularis
Littorina interrupta
Littorina itelmenica
Littorina jamaicensis
Littorina kowiensis
Littorina kurila
Littorina lepida
Littorina luctuosa
Littorina luteola
Littorina mariana
Littorina marnat
Littorina melanacme
Littorina melanostoma
Littorina meleagris
Littorina modesta
Littorina nebulosa
Littorina neglecta
Littorina nervillei
Littorina newcombi
Littorina nodosa
Littorina novaehiberniae
Littorina novaezelandiae
Littorina obesa
Littorina pallescens
Littorina palliata
Littorina parva
Littorina penicillata
Littorina perplexa
Littorina philippiana
Littorina philippii
Littorina picea
Littorina picta
Littorina pintado
Littorina pittsburgensis
Littorina pullata
Littorina scabra
Littorina zebra
66 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Orthogastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinoidea
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina bartonensis (this page)
Littorina acuminata
Littorina acutispira
Littorina adonis
Littorina aestuarii
Littorina albicans
Littorina albicarinata
Littorina angustior
Littorina araucana
Littorina arboricola
Littorina arctica
Littorina arenica
Littorina armoricana
Littorina aspera
Littorina atrata
Littorina atyphus
Littorina balteata
Littorina beanii
Littorina biangulata
Littorina bizonalis
Littorina borbonica
Littorina canariensis
Littorina carinata
Littorina carinifera
Littorina cinerea
Littorina coccinea
Littorina columellaris
Littorina communis
Littorina conica
Littorina danieli
Littorina diemenensis
Littorina dilatata
Littorina dispar
Littorina dubiosa
Littorina erronea
Littorina etolonensis
Littorina eudeli
Littorina excavata
Littorina fabula
Littorina fasciata
Littorina feejeensis
Littorina filosa
Littorina floccosa
Littorina fortunei
Littorina foveata
Littorina fraseri
Littorina fusca
Littorina fusciventris
Littorina galapagiensis
Littorina glabrata
Littorina glans
Littorina glaucocincta
Littorina grandis
Littorina granicostata
Littorina granocostata
Littorina granularis
Littorina groenlandica
Littorina gundlachi
Littorina guttata
Littorina heterospiralis
Littorina hidalgoi
Littorina imbricata
Littorina indistincta
Littorina infans
Littorina insularis
Littorina interrupta
Littorina itelmenica
Littorina jamaicensis
Littorina kowiensis
Littorina kurila
Littorina lepida
Littorina luctuosa
Littorina luteola
Littorina mariana
Littorina marnat
Littorina melanacme
Littorina melanostoma
Littorina meleagris
Littorina modesta
Littorina nebulosa
Littorina neglecta
Littorina nervillei
Littorina newcombi
Littorina nodosa
Littorina novaehiberniae
Littorina novaezelandiae
Littorina obesa
Littorina pallescens
Littorina palliata
Littorina parva
Littorina penicillata
Littorina perplexa
Littorina philippiana
Littorina philippii
Littorina picea
Littorina picta
Littorina pintado
Littorina pittsburgensis
Littorina pullata
Littorina scabra
Littorina zebra
66 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Orthogastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinoidea
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina communis (this page)
Littorina acuminata
Littorina acutispira
Littorina adonis
Littorina aestuarii
Littorina albicans
Littorina albicarinata
Littorina angustior
Littorina araucana
Littorina arboricola
Littorina arctica
Littorina arenica
Littorina armoricana
Littorina aspera
Littorina atrata
Littorina atyphus
Littorina balteata
Littorina bartonensis
Littorina beanii
Littorina biangulata
Littorina bizonalis
Littorina borbonica
Littorina canariensis
Littorina carinata
Littorina carinifera
Littorina cinerea
Littorina coccinea
Littorina columellaris
Littorina conica
Littorina danieli
Littorina diemenensis
Littorina dilatata
Littorina dispar
Littorina dubiosa
Littorina erronea
Littorina etolonensis
Littorina eudeli
Littorina excavata
Littorina fabula
Littorina fasciata
Littorina feejeensis
Littorina filosa
Littorina floccosa
Littorina fortunei
Littorina foveata
Littorina fraseri
Littorina fusca
Littorina fusciventris
Littorina galapagiensis
Littorina glabrata
Littorina glans
Littorina glaucocincta
Littorina grandis
Littorina granicostata
Littorina granocostata
Littorina granularis
Littorina groenlandica
Littorina gundlachi
Littorina guttata
Littorina heterospiralis
Littorina hidalgoi
Littorina imbricata
Littorina indistincta
Littorina infans
Littorina insularis
Littorina interrupta
Littorina itelmenica
Littorina jamaicensis
Littorina kowiensis
Littorina kurila
Littorina lepida
Littorina luctuosa
Littorina luteola
Littorina mariana
Littorina marnat
Littorina melanacme
Littorina melanostoma
Littorina meleagris
Littorina modesta
Littorina nebulosa
Littorina neglecta
Littorina nervillei
Littorina newcombi
Littorina nodosa
Littorina novaehiberniae
Littorina novaezelandiae
Littorina obesa
Littorina pallescens
Littorina palliata
Littorina parva
Littorina penicillata
Littorina perplexa
Littorina philippiana
Littorina philippii
Littorina picea
Littorina picta
Littorina pintado
Littorina pittsburgensis
Littorina pullata
Littorina scabra
Littorina zebra
66 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Orthogastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinoidea
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina parva (this page)
Littorina acuminata
Littorina acutispira
Littorina adonis
Littorina aestuarii
Littorina albicans
Littorina albicarinata
Littorina angustior
Littorina araucana
Littorina arboricola
Littorina arctica
Littorina arenica
Littorina armoricana
Littorina aspera
Littorina atrata
Littorina atyphus
Littorina balteata
Littorina bartonensis
Littorina beanii
Littorina biangulata
Littorina bizonalis
Littorina borbonica
Littorina canariensis
Littorina carinata
Littorina carinifera
Littorina cinerea
Littorina coccinea
Littorina columellaris
Littorina communis
Littorina conica
Littorina danieli
Littorina diemenensis
Littorina dilatata
Littorina dispar
Littorina dubiosa
Littorina erronea
Littorina etolonensis
Littorina eudeli
Littorina excavata
Littorina fabula
Littorina fasciata
Littorina feejeensis
Littorina filosa
Littorina floccosa
Littorina fortunei
Littorina foveata
Littorina fraseri
Littorina fusca
Littorina fusciventris
Littorina galapagiensis
Littorina glabrata
Littorina glans
Littorina glaucocincta
Littorina grandis
Littorina granicostata
Littorina granocostata
Littorina granularis
Littorina groenlandica
Littorina gundlachi
Littorina guttata
Littorina heterospiralis
Littorina hidalgoi
Littorina imbricata
Littorina indistincta
Littorina infans
Littorina insularis
Littorina interrupta
Littorina itelmenica
Littorina jamaicensis
Littorina kowiensis
Littorina kurila
Littorina lepida
Littorina luctuosa
Littorina luteola
Littorina mariana
Littorina marnat
Littorina melanacme
Littorina melanostoma
Littorina meleagris
Littorina modesta
Littorina nebulosa
Littorina neglecta
Littorina nervillei
Littorina newcombi
Littorina nodosa
Littorina novaehiberniae
Littorina novaezelandiae
Littorina obesa
Littorina pallescens
Littorina palliata
Littorina penicillata
Littorina perplexa
Littorina philippiana
Littorina philippii
Littorina picea
Littorina picta
Littorina pintado
Littorina pittsburgensis
Littorina pullata
Littorina scabra
Littorina zebra
66 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Orthogastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinoidea
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina vulgaris (this page)
Littorina acuminata
Littorina acutispira
Littorina adonis
Littorina aestuarii
Littorina albicans
Littorina albicarinata
Littorina angustior
Littorina araucana
Littorina arboricola
Littorina arctica
Littorina arenica
Littorina armoricana
Littorina aspera
Littorina atrata
Littorina atyphus
Littorina balteata
Littorina bartonensis
Littorina beanii
Littorina biangulata
Littorina bizonalis
Littorina borbonica
Littorina canariensis
Littorina carinata
Littorina carinifera
Littorina cinerea
Littorina coccinea
Littorina columellaris
Littorina communis
Littorina conica
Littorina danieli
Littorina diemenensis
Littorina dilatata
Littorina dispar
Littorina dubiosa
Littorina erronea
Littorina etolonensis
Littorina eudeli
Littorina excavata
Littorina fabula
Littorina fasciata
Littorina feejeensis
Littorina filosa
Littorina floccosa
Littorina fortunei
Littorina foveata
Littorina fraseri
Littorina fusca
Littorina fusciventris
Littorina galapagiensis
Littorina glabrata
Littorina glans
Littorina glaucocincta
Littorina grandis
Littorina granicostata
Littorina granocostata
Littorina granularis
Littorina groenlandica
Littorina gundlachi
Littorina guttata
Littorina heterospiralis
Littorina hidalgoi
Littorina imbricata
Littorina indistincta
Littorina infans
Littorina insularis
Littorina interrupta
Littorina itelmenica
Littorina jamaicensis
Littorina kowiensis
Littorina kurila
Littorina lepida
Littorina luctuosa
Littorina luteola
Littorina mariana
Littorina marnat
Littorina melanacme
Littorina melanostoma
Littorina meleagris
Littorina modesta
Littorina nebulosa
Littorina neglecta
Littorina nervillei
Littorina newcombi
Littorina nodosa
Littorina novaehiberniae
Littorina novaezelandiae
Littorina obesa
Littorina pallescens
Littorina palliata
Littorina parva
Littorina penicillata
Littorina perplexa
Littorina philippiana
Littorina philippii
Littorina picea
Littorina picta
Littorina pintado
Littorina pullata
Littorina scabra
Littorina zebra
66 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Prosobranchia
Archaeogastropoda
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo elongatus (this page)
Turbo adversus
Turbo agonistes
Turbo albulus
Turbo anguis
Turbo annulatus
Turbo anomala
Turbo argentata
Turbo argenteus
Turbo armatus
Turbo articulatus
Turbo ascaris
Turbo assimilis
Turbo asteriola
Turbo auriscalpium
Turbo brachiatus
Turbo breviculus
Turbo brunneus
Turbo chemnitzianus
Turbo chinensis
Turbo cingulata
Turbo classicarius
Turbo clathrus
Turbo cochlus
Turbo cornutus
Turbo crassior
Turbo crenatus
Turbo crenellus
Turbo creniferus
Turbo curvatus
Turbo decussatus
Turbo depressum
Turbo digitatus
Turbo dinegrata
Turbo discors
Turbo disjunctus
Turbo dispar
Turbo divisus
Turbo echinatus
Turbo elegantissimus
Turbo euthymi
Turbo expansus
Turbo fabalis
Turbo fasciata
Turbo fasciatus
Turbo ferrugineus
Turbo filifer
Turbo fluctuatus
Turbo fokkesi
Turbo folicaeus
Turbo fontinalis
Turbo fortispiralis
Turbo granoliratus
Turbo granulata
Turbo hemprichii
Turbo heteroclitus
Turbo hippocastanum
Turbo humerosa
Turbo janitor
Turbo jungi
Turbo laciniatus
Turbo lapidifera
Turbo ludus
Turbo macandrewii
Turbo maoa
Turbo margaritaceus
Turbo marginellus
Turbo membranaceus
Turbo menkei
Turbo merula
Turbo mespilus
Turbo minimus
Turbo minuta
Turbo mitzschii
Turbo muscorum
Turbo nautileus
Turbo necnivosus
Turbo neritiformis
Turbo neritoides
Turbo nicobaricus
Turbo nitzschii
Turbo nivosa
Turbo obligatus
Turbo obscura
Turbo obsoletus
Turbo olearius
Turbo olivaceus
Turbo palliatus
Turbo parvus
Turbo peloritanus
Turbo perdix
Turbo permundus
Turbo pethiolatus
Turbo phasianellus
Turbo picta
Turbo pictus
Turbo planorbis
Turbo politus
Turbo porcatus
Turbo princeps
Turbo psittacinus
192 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Prosobranchia
Archaeogastropoda
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo ustulatus (this page)
Turbo adversus
Turbo agonistes
Turbo albulus
Turbo anguis
Turbo annulatus
Turbo anomala
Turbo argentata
Turbo argenteus
Turbo armatus
Turbo articulatus
Turbo ascaris
Turbo assimilis
Turbo asteriola
Turbo auriscalpium
Turbo brachiatus
Turbo breviculus
Turbo brunneus
Turbo chemnitzianus
Turbo chinensis
Turbo cingulata
Turbo classicarius
Turbo clathrus
Turbo cochlus
Turbo cornutus
Turbo crassior
Turbo crenatus
Turbo crenellus
Turbo creniferus
Turbo curvatus
Turbo decussatus
Turbo depressum
Turbo digitatus
Turbo dinegrata
Turbo discors
Turbo disjunctus
Turbo dispar
Turbo divisus
Turbo echinatus
Turbo elegantissimus
Turbo elongatus
Turbo euthymi
Turbo expansus
Turbo fabalis
Turbo fasciata
Turbo fasciatus
Turbo ferrugineus
Turbo filifer
Turbo fluctuatus
Turbo fokkesi
Turbo folicaeus
Turbo fontinalis
Turbo fortispiralis
Turbo granoliratus
Turbo granulata
Turbo hemprichii
Turbo heteroclitus
Turbo hippocastanum
Turbo humerosa
Turbo janitor
Turbo jungi
Turbo laciniatus
Turbo lapidifera
Turbo ludus
Turbo macandrewii
Turbo maoa
Turbo margaritaceus
Turbo marginellus
Turbo membranaceus
Turbo menkei
Turbo merula
Turbo mespilus
Turbo minimus
Turbo minuta
Turbo mitzschii
Turbo muscorum
Turbo nautileus
Turbo necnivosus
Turbo neritiformis
Turbo neritoides
Turbo nicobaricus
Turbo nitzschii
Turbo nivosa
Turbo obligatus
Turbo obscura
Turbo obsoletus
Turbo olearius
Turbo olivaceus
Turbo palliatus
Turbo parvus
Turbo peloritanus
Turbo perdix
Turbo permundus
Turbo pethiolatus
Turbo phasianellus
Turbo picta
Turbo pictus
Turbo planorbis
Turbo politus
Turbo porcatus
Turbo princeps
192 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Prosobranchia
Archaeogastropoda
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo ventricosus (this page)
Turbo adversus
Turbo agonistes
Turbo albulus
Turbo anguis
Turbo annulatus
Turbo anomala
Turbo argentata
Turbo argenteus
Turbo armatus
Turbo articulatus
Turbo ascaris
Turbo assimilis
Turbo asteriola
Turbo auriscalpium
Turbo brachiatus
Turbo breviculus
Turbo brunneus
Turbo chemnitzianus
Turbo chinensis
Turbo cingulata
Turbo classicarius
Turbo clathrus
Turbo cochlus
Turbo cornutus
Turbo crassior
Turbo crenatus
Turbo crenellus
Turbo creniferus
Turbo curvatus
Turbo decussatus
Turbo depressum
Turbo digitatus
Turbo dinegrata
Turbo discors
Turbo disjunctus
Turbo dispar
Turbo divisus
Turbo echinatus
Turbo elegantissimus
Turbo elongatus
Turbo euthymi
Turbo expansus
Turbo fabalis
Turbo fasciata
Turbo fasciatus
Turbo ferrugineus
Turbo filifer
Turbo fluctuatus
Turbo fokkesi
Turbo folicaeus
Turbo fontinalis
Turbo fortispiralis
Turbo granoliratus
Turbo granulata
Turbo hemprichii
Turbo heteroclitus
Turbo hippocastanum
Turbo humerosa
Turbo janitor
Turbo jungi
Turbo laciniatus
Turbo lapidifera
Turbo ludus
Turbo macandrewii
Turbo maoa
Turbo margaritaceus
Turbo marginellus
Turbo membranaceus
Turbo menkei
Turbo merula
Turbo mespilus
Turbo minimus
Turbo minuta
Turbo mitzschii
Turbo muscorum
Turbo nautileus
Turbo necnivosus
Turbo neritiformis
Turbo neritoides
Turbo nicobaricus
Turbo nitzschii
Turbo nivosa
Turbo obligatus
Turbo obscura
Turbo obsoletus
Turbo olearius
Turbo olivaceus
Turbo palliatus
Turbo parvus
Turbo peloritanus
Turbo perdix
Turbo permundus
Turbo pethiolatus
Turbo phasianellus
Turbo picta
Turbo pictus
Turbo planorbis
Turbo politus
Turbo porcatus
Turbo princeps
192 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Orthogastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinoidea
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina littorea (this page)
Littorina acuminata
Littorina acutispira
Littorina adonis
Littorina aestuarii
Littorina albicans
Littorina albicarinata
Littorina angustior
Littorina araucana
Littorina arboricola
Littorina arctica
Littorina arenica
Littorina armoricana
Littorina aspera
Littorina atrata
Littorina atyphus
Littorina balteata
Littorina bartonensis
Littorina beanii
Littorina biangulata
Littorina bizonalis
Littorina borbonica
Littorina canariensis
Littorina carinata
Littorina carinifera
Littorina cinerea
Littorina coccinea
Littorina columellaris
Littorina communis
Littorina conica
Littorina danieli
Littorina diemenensis
Littorina dilatata
Littorina dispar
Littorina dubiosa
Littorina erronea
Littorina etolonensis
Littorina eudeli
Littorina excavata
Littorina fabula
Littorina fasciata
Littorina feejeensis
Littorina filosa
Littorina floccosa
Littorina fortunei
Littorina foveata
Littorina fraseri
Littorina fusca
Littorina fusciventris
Littorina galapagiensis
Littorina glabrata
Littorina glans
Littorina glaucocincta
Littorina grandis
Littorina granicostata
Littorina granocostata
Littorina granularis
Littorina groenlandica
Littorina gundlachi
Littorina guttata
Littorina heterospiralis
Littorina hidalgoi
Littorina imbricata
Littorina indistincta
Littorina infans
Littorina insularis
Littorina interrupta
Littorina itelmenica
Littorina jamaicensis
Littorina kowiensis
Littorina kurila
Littorina lepida
Littorina luctuosa
Littorina luteola
Littorina mariana
Littorina marnat
Littorina melanacme
Littorina melanostoma
Littorina meleagris
Littorina modesta
Littorina nebulosa
Littorina neglecta
Littorina nervillei
Littorina newcombi
Littorina nodosa
Littorina novaehiberniae
Littorina novaezelandiae
Littorina obesa
Littorina pallescens
Littorina palliata
Littorina parva
Littorina penicillata
Littorina perplexa
Littorina philippiana
Littorina philippii
Littorina picea
Littorina picta
Littorina pintado
Littorina pullata
Littorina scabra
Littorina zebra
66 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Prosobranchia
Archaeogastropoda
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo littoreus (this page)
Turbo adversus
Turbo agonistes
Turbo albulus
Turbo anguis
Turbo annulatus
Turbo anomala
Turbo argentata
Turbo argenteus
Turbo armatus
Turbo articulatus
Turbo ascaris
Turbo assimilis
Turbo asteriola
Turbo auriscalpium
Turbo brachiatus
Turbo breviculus
Turbo brunneus
Turbo chemnitzianus
Turbo chinensis
Turbo cingulata
Turbo classicarius
Turbo clathrus
Turbo cochlus
Turbo cornutus
Turbo crassior
Turbo crenatus
Turbo crenellus
Turbo creniferus
Turbo curvatus
Turbo decussatus
Turbo depressum
Turbo digitatus
Turbo dinegrata
Turbo discors
Turbo disjunctus
Turbo dispar
Turbo divisus
Turbo echinatus
Turbo elegantissimus
Turbo elongatus
Turbo euthymi
Turbo expansus
Turbo fabalis
Turbo fasciata
Turbo fasciatus
Turbo ferrugineus
Turbo filifer
Turbo fluctuatus
Turbo fokkesi
Turbo folicaeus
Turbo fontinalis
Turbo fortispiralis
Turbo granoliratus
Turbo granulata
Turbo hemprichii
Turbo heteroclitus
Turbo hippocastanum
Turbo humerosa
Turbo janitor
Turbo jungi
Turbo laciniatus
Turbo lapidifera
Turbo ludus
Turbo macandrewii
Turbo maoa
Turbo margaritaceus
Turbo marginellus
Turbo membranaceus
Turbo menkei
Turbo merula
Turbo mespilus
Turbo minimus
Turbo minuta
Turbo mitzschii
Turbo muscorum
Turbo nautileus
Turbo necnivosus
Turbo neritiformis
Turbo neritoides
Turbo nicobaricus
Turbo nitzschii
Turbo nivosa
Turbo obligatus
Turbo obscura
Turbo obsoletus
Turbo olearius
Turbo olivaceus
Turbo palliatus
Turbo parvus
Turbo peloritanus
Turbo perdix
Turbo permundus
Turbo pethiolatus
Turbo phasianellus
Turbo picta
Turbo pictus
Turbo planorbis
Turbo politus
Turbo porcatus
Turbo princeps
192 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinidae
Littorina
Littorina littorea (Linnaeus 1758) (this page)
Littorina aktschagylica A. A. Ali-Zade & Kabakova 1969
Littorina aleutica Dall 1872
Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis 1978
Littorina brevicula (R. A. Philippi 1844)
Littorina compressa Jeffreys 1865
Littorina fabalis (W. Turton 1825)
Littorina horikawai Matsubayashi & Habe 1979
Littorina incompleta Deshayes 1861
Littorina islandica D. Reid 1996
Littorina kasatka D. Reid, Zaslavskaya & Sergievsky 1991
Littorina keenae Rosewater 1978
Littorina mandshurica (Schrenck 1862)
Littorina melanoides (Deshayes 1832)
Littorina mitis Deshayes 1861
Littorina monilis (Stilwell & Zinsmeister 1992)
Littorina munieri Bayan 1873
Littorina natica D. Reid 1996
Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina obtusata littoralis (Linnaeus 1758)
Littorina petricola Arnold 1908
Littorina plena A. Gould 1849
Littorina remondii Gabb 1866
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi 1792)
Littorina scutulata A. Gould 1849
Littorina sitkana R. A. Philippi 1846
Littorina sookensis B. L. Clark & Arnold 1923
Littorina squalida Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I 1829
Littorina submorgani Bohn-Havas 1973
Littorina subrotundata (P. P. Carpenter 1864)
Littorina variculosa Deshayes 1861
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