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Ataenius simulator Harold

Comprehensive Description

provided by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Ataenius simulator Harold

Ataenius simulator Harold, 1868:85.—Cartwright, 1964:103.

Psammodius schwarzi Linell, 1896:721.—Cartwright, 1964:103.

Ataenius schwarzi.—Brown, 1928:307.

DESCRIPTION.—Length 3.7 to 4.9 mm; width 1.6 to 2.3 mm. Oblong, convex, shining, dark castaneous to piceous. Head convex, finely reflexed clypeal margin slightly angulate to subdentate but often appearing rounded each side of wide, moderate, median emargination, sides straight or weakly arcuate to right-angled genae; clypeal surface transversely, coarsely wrinkled, the wrinkles usually broken in part into elongate tubercles, front with transverse band of very moderate punctures separated in general by about their diameters; genae with four or five noticeable setae. Pronotum convex, three-fourths as long as wide, anterior angles obtusely rounded, posterior angles more broadly rounded, the slightly arcuate sides usually slightly sinuate, base strongly margined, edges fimbriate-crenate, the crenations weak, the setae moderately long, separated laterally by a little less than their length; surface with mixed punctures, everywhere with fine, evenly distributed punctures separated by one or two diameters and very coarse punctures unevenly distributed, mostly in the anterior and posterior angles with a few scattered across the base and above a smooth space at middle of sides. Elytral width about two-thirds the length, convex, sides slightly arcuate, humeri finely, weakly dentate; striae strong, the deep strial punctures slightly crenating the inner margins of the moderately convex intervals, surface with irregular, marginal row of minute punctures along each side, lateral intervals not different. Mesosternum shagreened, with very fine surface sculpture and extremely fine, short, decumbent hair, not strongly carinate between the coxae. Metasternum shining, midline fine, only moderately impressed, very finely punctate, with punctures generally separated by about two or three times their diameters, a little rough sculpture at extreme sides, metasternal triangle elongate and deepest along posterior margin. First visible abdominal sternum with fine posterior marginal line, remaining four sterna finely fluted along anterior margin, the fluting longer on successive sterna, that of middle sternum slightly longer at sides, of the 5th sternum longer at middle; surface almost impunctate at middle, a few coarse, shallow, setigerous punctures at sides; 5th sternum with a row of three or four close, moderate, more conspicuously setigerous punctures each side. Pygidium with smooth, apically wide lip, disc finely, scabrously eroded, with a few scattered, long hairs. Anterior femora with perimarginal groove, anterior and posterior margins bearing long, fine setae, surface shining, finely punctate, the punctures separated by two or more diameters; anterior tibiae broader than usual. Middle and hind femora smooth, shining, very finely punctate, three or four coarse setigerous punctures at knee, without posterior femoral line. Posterior apical tibial fringe, seven or eight rather short setae, short, triangular accessory spine and an intervening seta between spine and spurs. Posterior metatarsal segment shorter than long spur, longer than following three segments combined. Male pygidium much longer than that of the female.

HOLOTYPE.—In Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle.

TYPE-LOCALITY.—Mendoza, Argentina.

SPECIMENS EXAMINED.—1000+.

DATES COLLECTED.—January 12 to December 25.

DISTRIBUTION (Figure 20).—Alabama: Auburn, Crossville, Dadeville, Dale County, Dothan, Escambia County, Fairhope, Florala, Florence, Grand Bay, Gulf State Park, Mobile, Monte Sano State Park, Repton (near Helena), Theodore. Florida: Arcadia, Archbold Biological Station, Archer, Bradenton, Chipley, Clermont, Daytona Beach, Dunedin, Dunnellon, Flagler Beach, Gadsden County, Gainesville, Glen St. Mary, Highland Hammock State Park, Inglis, Jackson County, Jacksonville, Jay, Jefferson County, Kissimmee, La Belle, Lake Alfred, Lake County, Lake Letta, Lake Wales, Loch Harbor, Longwood, Manatee Springs State Park, Marion County, Mayport, Monticello, Ocala, Oneco, Orlando, Pensacola, Punta Gorda, Quincy, Saint Andrews State Park, Sanford, Santa Rosa County, Seminole County, Silver Lake Recreation Area (Leon County), Tallahassee, Tall Timbers Research Station, Tampa, Wachulla, West Palm Beach, Winter Haven, Winter Park, Zolfo Springs. Georgia: Americus Ashburn, Atlanta, Augusta, Beachton, Brookhaven (De Kalb County), Demorest, Dougherty County, Experiment, F. D. Roosevelt State Park, Hinesville, Manchester, Monticello, Nashville, Newton, Peach County, Ranger, Smithville, Thomas County, Tifton, Upson County, Valdosta, Ware County, Waycross. Maryland: Beltsville, Marlboro, Scotland (St. Marys County). Mississippi: Brooklyn, Camp Shelby, Gulfport, Horn Island, Keesler Field, Lucedale, near Ludlow (Leake County), Mount Olive, Pearl (Rankin County). North Carolina: Balsam, Camp Lejeune, Catawba County, Duplin County near Calypso, Edenton, Faison, Franklin, Geston Lake, Hanging Rock State Park, Raleigh, Shell Landing (Carteret County). South Carolina: Aiken, Allendale, Blackville, Charleston, Clemson, Clinton, Colleton County, Columbia, Florence, Folly Beach, Hunting Island, Isle of Palms, Lancaster, Litchfield Beach, Myrtle Beach, Paris Island, Pickens, Ridgeland, Ritter, Saluda County, Sandy Springs, Summerton, Walterboro, Yemassee. Tennessee: Burrville, Cardwell Mtn. (Warren County), Citco, Cookeville, Crossville, Franklin County, Harrison Bay State Park (Hamilton County), Knoxville, Lincoln County, Loretto, Meigs County, Monroe County, Ooltewah, Smyrna. Utah: Cedar City. Virginia: Camp Pickett, Chatham, Cumberland County, Gloucester, Hampton, Holland, Jamestown, Langley Field, Norfolk, Prince Edward County, Sussex, Williamsburg.
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bibliographic citation
Cartwright, Oscar Ling. 1974. "Ataenius, Aphotaenius, and Pseudataenius of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-106. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.154