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Gyalopion

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Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.

Taxonomy

The following species and subspecies are recognized:

Nota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.

Geographic range

G. canum is found in the United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas), and in Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas).[1]

G. quadrangulare is found in the United States (Arizona), and in Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora).[2]

Habitat

Hooknose snakes prefer shortgrass prairie habitats.

Description

Dorsally, the base color of hook-nosed snakes is light brown, which is overlaid with darker brown crossbands. The ventral color is white or cream-colored. The most distinguishing feature of hook-nosed snakes is an upturned snout, which has a concave rostral scale, as opposed to hognose snakes which have a keeled rostral scale. Species of Gyalopion rarely grow beyond 25.5 cm (10 inches) in total length (including tail).

Behavior

Hooknose snakes are nocturnal and secretive snakes, generally found hiding under rocks, or buried in the soil.

Diet

The primary diet of hook-nosed snakes consists of spiders and centipedes.

Reproduction

Species in the genus Gyalopion are oviparous.

References

  1. ^ "Gyalopion canum ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  2. ^ "Gyalopion quadrangulare ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
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Gyalopion: Brief Summary

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Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.

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Gyalopion ( Estonian )

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Gyalopion on maoperekond.

Klassifikatsioon

Perekonda Gyalopion klassifitseeritakse roomajate andmebaasis järgmised maoliigid[1]:

Levila

Need maod on levinud Ameerika Ühendriikide kaguosas ja Mehhikos.

Viited

  1. Peter Uetz & Jakob Hallermann, Gyalopion Roomajate andmebaas veebiversioon (vaadatud 09.01.2014) (inglise keeles)

Välislingid

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Gyalopion seisuga 09.01.2014.

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Gyalopion: Brief Summary ( Estonian )

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Gyalopion on maoperekond.

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Gyalopion ( Basque )

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Gyalopion Colubridae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan eta Mexikon bizi dira.

Espezieak

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Gyalopion: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Gyalopion Colubridae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan eta Mexikon bizi dira.

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Gyalopion ( French )

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Gyalopion est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition des espèces du genre Gyalopion selon l'UICN (consulté le 13 décembre 2013).

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent dans le sud-ouest des États-Unis et au Mexique[1].

Description

Ce sont des serpents de couleur brun clair avec des lignes sombres. Ils atteignent au maximum 25 cm.

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (27 déc. 2011)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Cope, 1860 : Catalogue of the Colubridae in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with notes and descriptions of new species. Part 2. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 12, p. 241-266 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Gyalopion: Brief Summary ( French )

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Gyalopion est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

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Gyalopion ( Polish )

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Gyalopionrodzaj węża z podrodziny Colubrinae w rodzinie połozowatych (Colubridae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Stanach Zjednoczonych i Meksyku[4].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Gyalopion (Gyalopium): gr. γυαλον gualon „pusty, wydrążony”[5]; πιων piōn, πιονος pionos „gruby, otyły”[6].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[4]:

Przypisy

  1. Gyalopion, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. E.D. Cope. Catalogue of the Colubridae in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with notes and descriptions of new species. Part II. „Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia”. 12, s. 243, 1860 (ang.).
  3. E.D. Cope. Twelfth contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. „Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society”. 22, s. 177, 1885 (ang.).
  4. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Gyalopion (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2019-03-26].
  5. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 100.
  6. Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 176.

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
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Gyalopion: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Gyalopion – rodzaj węża z podrodziny Colubrinae w rodzinie połozowatych (Colubridae).

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Gyalopion ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Gyalopion[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Colubridae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Gyalopion

Gyalopion canum



Gyalopion quadrangulare



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


Legături externe

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鷹鼻蛇屬 ( Chinese )

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Gyalopion sp. distribution.png
物種

吉娃娃鷹鼻蛇Gyalopion canum
沙漠鷹鼻蛇Gyalopion quadrangulare

鷹鼻蛇屬學名Gyalopion)是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個無毒蛇,主要分布於美國西南部及墨西哥,是一種體型細小的游蛇。

物種

  • 吉娃娃鷹鼻蛇Gyalopion canum, Cope, 1861
  • 沙漠鷹鼻蛇Gyalopion quadrangulare
    • Gyalopion quadrangulare desertorum(Stebbins, 1985)
    • Gyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare(Günther, 1893)

分布與棲息

吉娃娃鷹鼻蛇主要分布於美國阿利桑那州新墨西哥州德克薩斯州,與及墨西哥奇瓦瓦州索諾拉州聖路易斯波托西州科阿韋拉州杜蘭戈州薩卡特卡斯州新萊昂州米卻肯州哈利斯科州。而沙漠鷹鼻蛇則主要分布於美國阿利桑那州、墨西哥索諾拉州及錫那羅亞州。鷹鼻蛇多於短草大草原出沒。

特徵

鷹鼻蛇身體主要以淺棕色為基調,身上有深棕色的橫條斑紋。吻部位置呈白色。鼻端明顯向上翹起,呈凹洞狀,與豬鼻蛇的形態相反,並有著尖刺狀的鱗片。

行為

鷹鼻蛇為夜行性動物,行蹤隱秘,平日多躲藏於岩石底下,或鑽進沙土中。牠們主要捕食蜘蛛蜈蚣。另外,鷹鼻蛇是卵生蛇類。

備註

小作品圖示这是一篇與蛇類相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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鷹鼻蛇屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

鷹鼻蛇屬(學名:Gyalopion)是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個無毒蛇,主要分布於美國西南部及墨西哥,是一種體型細小的游蛇。

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