Associations
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In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / gall
sorus of Bauhinus anomalus causes gall of live, swollen flower of Fallopia convolvulus
Remarks: season: 8-10
Foodplant / parasite
sporangium of Peronospora polygoni parasitises live Fallopia convolvulus
Foodplant / parasite
sporangium of Peronospora polygoni-convolvuli parasitises live leaf of Fallopia convolvulus
Foodplant / parasite
telium of Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. convolvuli parasitises live Fallopia convolvulus
Foodplant / spot causer
epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Septoria polygonorum causes spots on live leaf of Fallopia convolvulus
Remarks: season: 7-10
Other: minor host/prey
Foodplant / pathogen
sorus of Sphacelotheca hydropiperis infects and damages live ovary of Fallopia convolvulus
Remarks: season: 8-9
Comments
provided by eFloras
Fallopia convolvulus can be an aggressive weed in crop fields. Rare plants with winged fruiting perianths have been named var. subalata; that characteristic often varies within populations.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comments
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Closely related to Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub and F. dentato-alata (F. Schmidt) Holub, however, F. convolvulus (L.) Holub can easily be identified by the absence of coriaceous wings of the nut and much smaller pedicel, which is articulated above the middle. In both the species, F. dumetorum and F. dentatoalata the pedicel is much longer (up to 10 mm long) and articulated above the middle.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
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Herbs, annual, not rhizomatous, 0.5-1 m. Stems scandent or sprawling, branched proximally, herbaceous, puberulent, sometimes mealy, not glaucous. Leaves: ocrea persistent or deciduous, tan or greenish brown, cylindric, 2-4 mm, margins oblique, face not fringed with reflexed hairs and slender bristles at base, otherwise glabrous or scabrid; petiole 0.5-5 cm, puberulent in lines; blade cordate-ovate, cordate-hastate, or sagittate, 2-6(-15) × 2-5(-10) cm, base cordate, margins wavy, scabrid, apex acuminate, abaxial face usually mealy and, rarely, minutely dotted, not glaucous, adaxial face glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, erect or spreading, spikelike, 2-10(-15) cm, axes puberulent; peduncle 0.1-10 cm or absent, glabrous or scabrid distally in lines. Pedicels ascending or spreading, articulated distally, 1-3 mm, glabrous or, rarely, scabrid. Flowers bisexual, 3-6 per ocreate fascicle; perianth nonaccrescent, greenish white, often with pinkish or purplish base, 3-5 mm including stipelike base, glabrous or outer 3 with blunt, hyaline hairs; tepals elliptic to obovate, apex obtuse to acute, outer 3 obscurely keeled; stamens 8; filaments flattened proximally, glabrous; styles connate distally; stigmas capitate. Achenes included, black, 4-5(-6) × 1.8-2.3 mm, dull, minutely granular-tuberculate, especially on faces; fruiting perianth glabrous or with blunt, hyaline hairs, wings absent or, rarely, flat to undulate, 0.4-0.9 mm wide at maturity, scarcely decurrent on stipelike base, margins entire. 2n = 40.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
provided by eFloras
Prostrate or twining annual herb. Stem branched and angular, covered with short hairs, internodes usually short. Leaves petiolate, petiole 6-15 mm long, lamina ovate to oblong ovate or rotund, 15-50 x 7.5-30 mm, acute, with cordate or hastate base, rarely puberulous, glandular; ochrea short, tubular, 3(-3.5) mm long. Flowers 3-6 in axillary fascicles; pedicel shorter than perianth, jointed above the middle. Bracts very short, perianth 5-cleft, tepals green, white margined, 2-2.5 mm long, the outer prominently bluntly-keeled or narrowly winged, slightly accrescent in fruit. Stamens 6-8 with short filaments and dorsifixed anthers. Ovary trigonous, styles 3, very short, stigmas capitate. Nuts dull black to dark brown, 4-5 x 2-2.5 mm, finely granular.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
provided by eFloras
Herbs annual. Stems twining, to 1-1.5 m, striate, papillate, branched at base. Petiole 1.5-5 cm; leaf blade small papillose abaxially, base cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate; ocrea short, membranous, oblique, not ciliate. Inflorescence axillary, racemose, interrupted; bracts narrowly ovate, apex acute, each 2-4-flowered. Pedicels longer than bracts, slender, margin white; tepals narrowly elliptic, unequal in size, outer 3 larger and keeled or narrowly winged on abaxial surface, slightly accrescent in fruit. Stamens 8. Styles 3, very short, stipitate. Achenes included in persistent perianth, black, opaque, ellipsoid, trigonous, 3-4 mm, finely granular. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Jun-Sep.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
Europe, N. Africa, Himalaya, east to China and Japan, N. America, widely naturalised.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
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Distribution: Europe, N. Africa, W. Asia, Himalayas (Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim, Xizang).
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
provided by eFloras
introduced; Greenland; St. Pierre and Miquelon; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon; Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.; Eurasia; introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile), Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Republic of South Africa), Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
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Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Widely distributed: Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia; Europe; introduced in North America].
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
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2200-3800 m
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flower/Fruit
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Fl. Per.: May-September.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flowering/Fruiting
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Flowering May-Oct.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
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Thickets in valleys, stream banks; 100-3600 m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
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Grows at an altitude of 1500-3500 m, as a weed in areas of cultivation, also in crevices in moist shady places.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
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Cultivated ground, waste places; 0-2700m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
provided by eFloras
Polygonum convolvulus L. Sp. Pl. 464. 1753; Hook. f., Fl. Brt. Ind. 5: 53. 1886; Kom., Fl. URSS 5: 694. 1936; Cullen & Coode in P.H.Davis, Fl. Turk. 2: 281. 1966; Schiman-Czeika & Rech.f. l.c. 51; R. R. Stewart, Ann: Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 205. 1972; Bhopal & Chaudhri, l.c. 70; Bilderdykia convolvulus (L.) Dumort. Fl. Belg. 18: 1827; D.A.Webb in Tutin et al., Fl. Europ. 1: 81. 1964; Fagopyrum convolvulus (L.) H. Gross in Bull. Geogr. Bot. 23: 21. 1913; Fagopyrum carinatum Moench, Meth. 290. 1794; Tiniaria convolvulus (L.) Webb & Moq. in Webb & Berth. Phyt. Canar. 3: 221. 1847.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
provided by eFloras
Polygonum convolvulus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 364. 1753; Bilderdykia convolvulus (Linnaeus) Dumortier; Fagopyrum convolvulus (Linnaeus) H. Gross; Helxine convolvulus (Linnaeus) Rafinesque; Reynoutria convolvulus (Linnaeus) Shinners; Tiniaria convolvulus (Linnaeus) Webb & Miquel.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
provided by eFloras
Polygonum convolvulus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 364. 1753; Bilderdykia convolvulus (Linnaeus) Dumortier; Fallopia convolvulus var. subalata (Lejeune & Courtois) D. H. Kent; Reynoutria convolvulus (Linnaeus) Shinners; Tiniaria convolvulus (Linnaeus) Webb & Moquin-Tandon ex Webb & Berthelot
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Fallopia convolvulus
provided by wikipedia EN
Fallopia convolvulus, the black-bindweed or wild buckwheat, is a fast-growing annual flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae native throughout Europe, Asia and northern Africa.[2][3][4][5][6]
Synonyms include Polygonum convolvulus L. (basionym), Bilderdykia convolvulus (L.) Dumort, Fagopyrum convolvulus (L.) H.Gross, Fagopyrum carinatum Moench, Helxine convolvulus (L.) Raf., Reynoutria convolvulus (L.) Shinners, and Tiniaria convolvulus (L.) Webb & Moq.[3][4] Other old folk names include bear-bind, bind-corn, climbing bindweed, climbing buckwheat, corn-bind, corn bindweed, devil's tether, and wild buckwheat.
Description
Black-bindweed is a herbaceous vine growing to 1–1.5 m (39–59 in) long, with stems that twine clockwise round other plant stems. The alternate triangular leaves are 1.5–6 cm long and 0.7–3 cm broad with a 6–15 (–50) mm petiole; the basal lobes of the leaves are pointed at the petiole. The flowers are small, and greenish-pink to greenish white, clustered on short racemes. These clusters give way to small triangular achenes, with one seed in each achene.[2][3][4][7] The flowers have 5 sepals, the 3 outer ones are larger and show a keel. It has 5 stamens and the fruit grows to 4 mm long.[8]
While it superficially resemble bindweeds in the genus Convolvulus there are many notable differences; it has ocrea (stipule-sheath at nodes), which Convolvulus does not; and Convolvulus has conspicuous trumpet-shaped flowers while Black-bindweed has flowers that are unobtrusive and only about 4 mm long.[5]
Distribution and habitat
Fallopia convolvulus grows most commonly on disturbed or cultivated land, in northern Europe typically on warm, sunny, well-drained sandy or limestone soil types,[5][7] but in hotter, drier areas like Pakistan, on moist shady sites.[4] It ranges from sea level in the north of its range, up to 3600 m altitude in the south in the Himalaya.[3][4][5]
Cultivation and uses
The seeds are edible, and were used in the past as a food crop, with remains found in Bronze Age middens.[5] The seeds are too small and low-yielding to make a commercial crop, and it is now more widely considered a weed, occurring in crops, waste areas and roadsides. It can be a damaging weed when it is growing in a garden or crop, as it can not only damage the plants around which it twines, but also clog the machinery used to harvest a given crop. It is also an invasive species in North America.[6]
References
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Fallopia convolvulus: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Fallopia convolvulus, the black-bindweed or wild buckwheat, is a fast-growing annual flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae native throughout Europe, Asia and northern Africa.
Synonyms include Polygonum convolvulus L. (basionym), Bilderdykia convolvulus (L.) Dumort, Fagopyrum convolvulus (L.) H.Gross, Fagopyrum carinatum Moench, Helxine convolvulus (L.) Raf., Reynoutria convolvulus (L.) Shinners, and Tiniaria convolvulus (L.) Webb & Moq. Other old folk names include bear-bind, bind-corn, climbing bindweed, climbing buckwheat, corn-bind, corn bindweed, devil's tether, and wild buckwheat.
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