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Balsam Torchwood

Amyris balsamifera L.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Amyris balsamifera L. Syst. ed. 10. 1000. 1759
Toxicodendron arborescens Mill. Gard. Diet. ed. 8. 1768. Rhus arborescens DC. Prodr. 2 : 73. 1825.
Amyris sylvaHca var. Griseb. Mem. Am. Acad. II. 8: 176. 1860. Elemifera balsamifera Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 100. 1891. Schimmelia oleifera Holmes, Pharm. Jour. London 62 : 53. 1899.
An aromatic shrub 2-4 m. in height, or a medium-sized tree ; branches of the inflorescence and the calyx hispidulous, the hairs commonly persistent in age ; leaves opposite ; leaflets 3 or 5, petioluled, lanceolate to ovate or rhombic-ovate, 3-13 cm. long, 1.3-6 cm. broad, acute to long-acuminate at the apex, cuneate or somewhat rounded at the base, lustrous above, paler and somewhat glaucous beneath, entire or crenulate, with teeth often minute, leathery ; inflorescence terminal or occasionally also lateral and axillary ; petals obovate or oval, 3-3.5 mm. long, 1.5-2 mm. broad ; ovary ovoid or oblong-ellipsoid, hispidulous ; stigma sessile or stipitate ; drupe oblong-ovoid to obovoid, occasionally ellipsoid, often tapering at the base into a short neck, 6-14 mm. long, 3.5-9 mm. broad, black, glaucous.
Type locality : Jamaica.
Distribution : .Southern Florida, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, and Porto Rico ; also in South America.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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