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California Fagonbush

Fagonia laevis Standl.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Fagonia barclayana (Benth.) Rydberg, sp. now
Fagonia califomica Barclayana Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulph. 10. 1844.
A dichotomously branched undershrub ; stem with rather slender greenish branches, 3-7 dm. long, finely villous-puberulent ; stipules subulate, about 5 mm. long, spinulose, reflexedspreading; petioles 3-5 mm. long; leaflets 3, lanceolate, 8-20 mm. long, 2-5 mm. broad, finely pubescent, spinulose-tipped ; peduncles 2-5 mm. long ; sepals narrowly lanceolate, 3 mm. long, spinulose-tipped ; petals rose-purple, about 5 mm. long ; blades ovate-spatulate, acutish ; fruit 4-5 mm. long, finely pubescent, slightly reticulate ; beak about 1 mm. long.
Type locality : Bay of Magdalena. Distribution : Lower California.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Fagonia californica Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulph. 10. 1844 A low dichotomously branching undershrub ; stems 2-5 dm. long, diffuse, much branched, terete or obscurely angled below, angled and channeled above, glabrous, minutely spinulose on the angles; stipules subulate, spinescent, 2-5 mm. long, arcuate-spreading; petioles 3-10 mm. long ; leaflets 3, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, glabrous or nearly so, acute at each end, 3-10 mm. long, 1-3 mm. wide, the lateral ones oblique, often caducous ; peduncles nearly equaling the leaves ; sepals lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, spinulosetipped ; petals spatulate, unguiculate, 5-8 mm. long, twice as long as the sepals ; fruit ovate or spindle-shaped in outline, tapering above to the slender style, 4-5 mm. long, 7-8 mm. broad, finely pubescent, in age glabrate, slightly reticulate ; beak about 1 mm. long.
Type locality : Bay of Magdalena, Lower California.
Distribution : California to southern Utah, Sonora, and Lower California.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Fagonia laevis

provided by wikipedia EN

Fagonia laevis, the California fagonbush, is a species of plant in the Zygophyllaceae, the caltrop family. It is a perennial subshrub of the southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico desert regions in California, southern Nevada, Arizona, southwest Utah, Sonora, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It thrives upon hot, dry, slopes and hillsides that also receive seasonal-(winters of the Southwest) or monsoon moisture.

Description

The California fagonbush is a spreading ground-hugging plant. As a cousin to the creosote bush, it has similar waxy leaves being an adaptation to desert temperatures. Leaves are dark green, to 1/2 in long, narrow and composed of three leaflets. This subshrub is found in the "Creosote Bush scrub community" of plants-(southern Mojave Desert, northwestern and western Sonoran Desert, and 'Baja Peninsula deserts').

The plant is open, and runnery, forms mounds up to 18 inches (5 dm) tall. It is a ground cover upon rocks and hillsides, and can hide the actual surface beneath it.

The flowers are star-shaped, 5-petal, and solitary, some plants showing more than others. They are purple-lavender in color, with white near the center. The plant has opposite leaves, trifoliate with spinescent stipules, a pink corolla and smooth fruits.

References

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

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Fagonia laevis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Fagonia laevis, the California fagonbush, is a species of plant in the Zygophyllaceae, the caltrop family. It is a perennial subshrub of the southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico desert regions in California, southern Nevada, Arizona, southwest Utah, Sonora, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It thrives upon hot, dry, slopes and hillsides that also receive seasonal-(winters of the Southwest) or monsoon moisture.

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