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Agarwood

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquilaria malaccensis
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia SV, Malaysia Species List, Thailand Species List, wikipedia ID, Indonesia Species List, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, NCBI, and wikipedia emerging languages
Aquilaria malaccensis
Recognized by ECOCROP
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens
Aquilaria malaccensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and TRY database summary
Aquilaria malaccensis
Recognized by Tree carbon estimates and BHL data coverage
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Agallochum malaccense
Synonym according to CITES
Aquilaria agallocha
Synonym according to CITES
Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Aquilaria moluccensis Oken
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Aquilaria secundana
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Aquilaria secundaria Rumph. ex DC.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Aquilariella malaccense
Synonym according to CITES
Aquilariella malaccensis (Lam.) Tiegh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Agalwood
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Agar
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Agaru
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Agarwood preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Aloewood
prefer
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Eaglewood
prefer
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Malayan Eaglewood Tree
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Paradise Wood
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Lign-aloes
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

Agha-loo-chee
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Yelunjooj
prefer
Recognized by CITES
agulugin
prefer
Recognized by CITES
عود هندي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Assamese

Sasi
prefer
Recognized by CITES
সাঁচিগছ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

আগর উদ্ভিদ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

Chen Xiang
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Chen xian
prefer
Recognized by CITES
chenxiang
prefer
Recognized by CITES
伽罗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
容水沉香
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
马来沉香
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Bois d'Aigle preferred
Recognized by CITES
Bois d'Aloes
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Bois d'aigle de Malacca
prefer
Recognized by CITES

German

Aloeholz
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Aquilaria-malaccensis-Holz
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Aquilariaharzholz
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Adlerholzbaum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Gujarati

Agar preferred
Recognized by CITES

Hindi

अगर preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Alim
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Halim
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Kareh
prefer
Recognized by CITES
gaharu buaya
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Gaharu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

Jinko preferred
Recognized by CITES
Kananko
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Kanankoh
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Kannada

Agaru
prefer
Recognized by CITES
ಆಕ್ವೇಲಾರಿಯ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Pokok Karas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

अगरू preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Oriya

ଅଗର preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sanskrit

Agaru
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Aguru
prefer
Recognized by CITES
आक़ुइलरिअ मलच्छेन्सिस preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Madera de Agar preferred
Recognized by CITES

Tamil

அகில் preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

Agaru preferred
Recognized by CITES

Thai

Kritsanaa preferred
Recognized by CITES
Mai hom
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Unspecified

Agaru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Kaju ghâru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

عود ہندی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Trầm hương preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

عود هندى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

沉香 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

沉香 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Aquilaria
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (this page)
Aquilaria agallocha (Lour.) Roxb.
Aquilaria apiculata Merr.
Aquilaria baillonii Pierre ex Lecomte
Aquilaria banaense Pham-hoang Ho
Aquilaria beccariana van Tiegh.
Aquilaria brachyantha (Merr.) H. Hallier
Aquilaria citrinicarpa (Elmer) H. Hallier
Aquilaria crassna Pierre
Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridl.
Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr.
Aquilaria hirta Ridl.
Aquilaria khasiana H. Hallier
Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.
Aquilaria parvifolia (Quisumb.) Ding Hou
Aquilaria rostrata Ridl.
Aquilaria rugosa K. Le-Cong & Kessler
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng
Aquilaria subintegra Ding Hou
Aquilaria urdanetensis H. Hallier
Aquilaria yunnanensis S. C. Huang

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Thymelaeaceae Juss.
Thymelaeoideae Burnett
Aquilaria Lam.
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (this page)
Aquilaria agallocha (Lour.) Roxb. ex Finl.
Aquilaria apiculata Merr.
Aquilaria baillonii Pierre ex Lecomte
Aquilaria banaense P. H. Hô
Aquilaria beccariana Tiegh.
Aquilaria brachyantha (Merr.) H. Hallier
Aquilaria citrinicarpa (Elmer) H. Hallier
Aquilaria crassna Pierre
Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridl.
Aquilaria decemcostata Hallier fil.
Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr.
Aquilaria hirta Ridl.
Aquilaria khasiana H. Hallier
Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.
Aquilaria parvifolia (Quisumb.) Ding Hou
Aquilaria rostrata Ridl.
Aquilaria rugosa K. Le-Cong & Kessler
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng
Aquilaria subintegra Ding Hou
Aquilaria urdanetensis H. Hallier
Aquilaria yunnanensis S. C. Huang

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (this page)
Aquilaria agallocha (Lour.) Roxb.
Aquilaria apiculata Merr.
Aquilaria baillonii Pierre ex Lecomte
Aquilaria banaense Pham-hoang Ho
Aquilaria beccariana van Tiegh.
Aquilaria brachyantha (Merr.) H. Hallier
Aquilaria citrinicarpa (Elmer) H. Hallier
Aquilaria crassna Pierre
Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridl.
Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr.
Aquilaria hirta Ridl.
Aquilaria khasiana H. Hallier
Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.
Aquilaria parvifolia (Quisumb.) Ding Hou
Aquilaria rostrata Ridl.
Aquilaria rugosa K. Le-Cong & Kessler
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng
Aquilaria subintegra Ding Hou
Aquilaria urdanetensis H. Hallier
Aquilaria yunnanensis S. C. Huang

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Aquilaria
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (this page)
Aquilaria agallocha (Lour.) Roxb.
Aquilaria apiculata Merr.
Aquilaria baillonii Pierre ex Lecomte
Aquilaria banaense Pham-hoang Ho
Aquilaria beccariana Van Tiegh.
Aquilaria brachyantha (Merr.) H. Hallier
Aquilaria citrinicarpa (Elmer) H. Hallier
Aquilaria crassna Pierre
Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridl.
Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr.
Aquilaria hirta Ridl.
Aquilaria khasiana H. Hallier
Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.
Aquilaria parvifolia (Quisumb.) Ding Hou
Aquilaria rostrata Ridl.
Aquilaria rugosa K. Le-Cong & Kessler
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng
Aquilaria subintegra Ding Hou
Aquilaria urdanetensis H. Hallier
Aquilaria yunnanensis S. C. Huang

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (this page)
Aquilaria agallocha (Lour.) Roxb.
Aquilaria apiculata Merr.
Aquilaria baillonii Pierre ex Lecomte
Aquilaria banaense Pham-hoang Ho
Aquilaria beccariana van Tiegh.
Aquilaria brachyantha (Merr.) H. Hallier
Aquilaria citrinicarpa (Elmer) H. Hallier
Aquilaria crassna Pierre
Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridl.
Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr.
Aquilaria hirta Ridl.
Aquilaria khasiana H. Hallier
Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.
Aquilaria parvifolia (Quisumb.) Ding Hou
Aquilaria rostrata Ridl.
Aquilaria rugosa K. Le-Cong & Kessler
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng
Aquilaria subintegra Ding Hou
Aquilaria urdanetensis H. Hallier
Aquilaria yunnanensis S. C. Huang

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malvales
Malvaceae
Aquilaria Lam.
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (this page)
Aquilaria apiculata Merr.
Aquilaria baillonii Pierre ex Lecomte
Aquilaria banaensis P. H. Ho
Aquilaria beccariana Tiegh.
Aquilaria brachyantha (Merr.) Hallier fil.
Aquilaria citrinicarpa (Elmer) Hallier fil.
Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte
Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridl.
Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr.
Aquilaria hirta Ridl.
Aquilaria khasiana Hallier fil.
Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.
Aquilaria parvifolia (Quisumb.) Ding Hou
Aquilaria rostrata Ridl.
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng.
Aquilaria subintegra Ding Hou
Aquilaria urdanetensis (Elmer) Hallier fil.
Aquilaria yunnanensis S. C. Huang

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (this page)
Aquilaria banaensis P. H. Hô
Aquilaria beccariana Tiegh.
Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte
Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridl.
Aquilaria hirta Ridl.
Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.
Aquilaria rostrata Ridl.
Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng.
Craterosiphon montanum Domke
Craterosiphon quarrei Staner
Dais cotinifolia L.
Dais glaucescens Decne.
Daphne arbuscula Celak.
Daphne petraea Leyb.
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
Daphne sophia Kalen.
Daphnopsis anomala (Kunth) Domke
Daphnopsis bissei A. Noa
Daphnopsis brasiliensis Mart.
Daphnopsis brevifolia Nevling
Daphnopsis calcicola Ekman
Daphnopsis coriacea Taub.
Daphnopsis correae Barringer & Nevling
Daphnopsis equatorialsis Nevling
Daphnopsis espinosae Monach.
Daphnopsis fasciculata (Meisn.) Nevling
Daphnopsis flavida Lundell
Daphnopsis folsomii Barringer & Nevling
Daphnopsis grandis Nevling & Barringer
Daphnopsis lagunae Breedlove & León de la Luz
Daphnopsis liebmannii Nevling
Daphnopsis macrophylla (Kunth) Gilg
Daphnopsis malacophylla Standl. & Steyerm.
Daphnopsis martii Meisn.
Daphnopsis megacarpa Nevling & Barringer
Daphnopsis mexiae Nevling
Daphnopsis mollis (Meisn.) Standl.
Daphnopsis morii Barringer & Nevling
Daphnopsis nevlingiana Steyerm.
Daphnopsis nevlingii J. Jiménez Ram. & J. L. Contr.
Daphnopsis pavonii Meisn.
Daphnopsis perplexa Nevling
Daphnopsis pseudosalix Domke
Daphnopsis purpusii Brandegee
Daphnopsis racemosa Griseb.
Daphnopsis radiata Donn. Sm.
Daphnopsis schwackeana Taub.
Daphnopsis selerorum Gilg
Daphnopsis tuerckheimiana Donn. Sm.
Daphnopsis utilis Warm.
Deltaria brachyblastophora Steenis
Dicranolepis persei Cummins
Dicranolepis polygaloides Gilg ex H. Pearson
Dicranolepis pyramidalis Gilg
Dicranolepis vestita Engl.
Dirca mexicana G. L. Nesom & Mayfield
Eriosolena composita (L. fil.) Tiegh.
Funifera ericiflora (Gilg & Markgr.) Domke
Gnidia bambutana Gilg & Ledermann ex Engl.
Gnidia socotrana (Balf. fil.) Gilg
Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz
Gonystylus calophylloides Airy Shaw
Gonystylus calophyllus Gilg
Gonystylus consanguineus Airy Shaw
Gonystylus costalis Airy Shaw
Gonystylus decipiens Airy Shaw
Gonystylus eximius Airy Shaw
Gonystylus glaucescens Airy Shaw
Gonystylus keithii Airy Shaw
Gonystylus lucidulus Airy Shaw
Gonystylus macrophyllus (Miq.) Airy Shaw
Gonystylus nervosus Airy Shaw
Gonystylus nobilis Airy Shaw
Gonystylus othmanii Tawan
Gonystylus pendulus Airy Shaw
Gonystylus spectabilis Airy Shaw
Gonystylus stenosepalus Airy Shaw
Gonystylus xylocarpus Airy Shaw
Lagetta lagetto (Sw.) Nash
Lasiosiphon glaucus Fresen.
Octolepis ibityensis Z. S. Rogers
Passerina falcifolia (Meisn.) C. H. Wright
Peddiea africana Harv.
Peddiea fischeri Engl.
Peddiea kivuensis Robyns
Peddiea rapaneoides Gilg ex Engl.
Phaleria acuminata (A. Gray) Gilg
Phaleria sogerensis S. Moore
Schoenobiblus crassisepala Barringer & Nevling
Schoenobiblus daphnoides Mart.
Schoenobiblus peruvianus Standl.
Solmsia calophylla Baill.
Tepuianthus colombianus Maguire & Steyerm.
Tepuianthus yapacanensis Maguire & Steyerm.
Thymelaea broteriana Cout.
Thymelaea lythroides Barratte & Murb.
Wikstroemia bicornuta Hbd.
Wikstroemia coriacea Seemann
Wikstroemia skottsbergiana Sparre
Wikstroemia villosa Hillebr.
19 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
malvids
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Aquilaria
Aquilaria malaccensis (this page)
Aquilaria agallochum
Aquilaria beccariana
Aquilaria citrinicarpa
Aquilaria crassna
Aquilaria cumingiana
Aquilaria filaria
Aquilaria hirta
Aquilaria khasiana
Aquilaria microcarpa
Aquilaria parvifolia
Aquilaria rostrata
Aquilaria rugosa
Aquilaria sinensis
Aquilaria subintegra
Aquilaria urdanetensis
Aquilaria yunnanensis
unclassified Aquilaria

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Myrtales
Thymelaeaceae
Aquilaria
Aquilaria malaccensis (this page)
Aquilaria acuminata
Aquilaria agallocha
Aquilaria agallochum
Aquilaria apiculata
Aquilaria baillonii
Aquilaria banaensis
Aquilaria bancana
Aquilaria beccariana
Aquilaria borneensis
Aquilaria brachyantha
Aquilaria citrinicarpa
Aquilaria crassna
Aquilaria cumingiana
Aquilaria decemcostata
Aquilaria filaria
Aquilaria grandifolia
Aquilaria hirta
Aquilaria khasiana
Aquilaria macrophylla
Aquilaria microcarpa
Aquilaria moszkowskii
Aquilaria parvifolia
Aquilaria pentandra
Aquilaria rostrata
Aquilaria rugosa
Aquilaria sinensis
Aquilaria subintegra
Aquilaria urdanetensis
Aquilaria yunnanensis
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