Opalia is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.[1]
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with a valid name are included within the genus Opalia :[1]
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Opalia abbotti Clench & Turner, 1952 (after R. Tucker Abbott)
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Opalia aglaia (Bartsch, 1915) (synonym of Gibbula agalia Bartsch, 1915)
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Opalia ahiparana (A. W. B. Powell, 1930)
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Opalia alba (de Boury, 1911)
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Opalia apostolorum (Iredale, 1936)
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Opalia attenuata (Pease, 1860)
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Opalia aurifila (Dall, 1889)
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Opalia australis (Lamarck, 1822)
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Opalia bairdii (E.A. Smith, 1872)
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Opalia ballinensis (E. A. Smith, 1891)
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Opalia bardeyi (Jousseaume, 1912)
- † Opalia basicarinata Lozouet, 1999
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Opalia bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
- † Opalia billaudeli (Mayer, 1864)
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Opalia burchorum DuShane, 1988
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Opalia burryi Clench & Turner, 1950
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Opalia calyx Nakayama, 2012
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Opalia candida T. Cossignani, 2020
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Opalia colimana Hertlein & Strong, 1951
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Opalia corolla (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
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Opalia coronata (Philippi, 1844)
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Opalia crassilabrum (G.B. Sowerby II, 1844)
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Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Opalia crenatoides Carpenter, 1864
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Opalia crystallina (Carpenter, 1864)
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Opalia diadema (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
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Opalia dushaneae Garcia, 2004
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Opalia eolis Clench & Turner, 1950
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Opalia exopleura (Dall, 1917)
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Opalia felderi Garcia, 2004
- † Opalia flemingi Beu, 2011
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Opalia fortunata Bouchet & Warén, 1986
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Opalia funiculata (Carpenter, 1857)
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Opalia gaini Lamy, 1922
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Opalia garciai Kilburn, 1994
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Opalia gereti (de Boury, 1913)
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Opalia granosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
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Opalia granulosa de Boury, 1909
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Opalia gruveli (de Boury) (temporary name)
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Opalia hellenica (Forbes, 1844)
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Opalia hidryma (Melvill, 1899)
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Opalia hotessieriana (d’Orbigny, 1842)
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Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852)
- † Opalia komitica (Laws, 1944)
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Opalia japonica (Okutani, 1964)
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Opalia koskinum (Hedley, 1909)
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Opalia leeana (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
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Opalia levis Nakayama, 2010
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Opalia longissima Garcia, 2004
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Opalia lorenzi T. Cossignani, 2020
- † Opalia mackayi P. A. Maxwell, 1992
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Opalia mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
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Opalia martis (Thiele, 1925)
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Opalia matajiroi (Kuroda, 1954)
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Opalia mauritanica Talavera, 1975
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Opalia megalodon Garcia, 2004
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Opalia methoria Kilburn, 1985
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Opalia mexicana Dall, 1908
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Opalia minervae (Thiele, 1925)
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Opalia monovaricosa (Kuroda & Habe, 1961)
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Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
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Opalia morchiana (Dall, 1889)
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Opalia mormulaeformis (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
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Opalia neocaledonica Garcia, 2004
- † Opalia nympha (Hutton, 1885)
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Opalia pacoi Engl, 2002
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Opalia paucisculpta Bozzetti, 2007
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Opalia paulula DuShane, 1974
- † Opalia peyrerensis Lozouet, 1999
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Opalia pseudoescalaris (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
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Opalia pumilio (Libassi, 1859)
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Opalia punctata (Thiele, 1925)
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Opalia pupipunctata (de Boury, 1911)
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Opalia revizee Lima & Christoffersen, 2014
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Opalia sanjuanensis (Lowe, 1932)
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Opalia soror (Odhner, 1919)
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Opalia spongiosa Carpenter, 1866
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Opalia subcrassa (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
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Opalia sumatrensis (Thiele, 1925)
- † Opalia tenuispiralis (P. Marshall, 1919)
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Opalia texta (E. A. Smith, 1903)
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Opalia thorsenae Garcia, 2004
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Opalia tortipunctata Weil, L. Brown & Neville, 1999
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Opalia turnerae Garcia, 2004
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Opalia velumnuptialis Garcia, 2004
- † Opalia waikakahiensis (P. A. Maxwell, 1992)
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Opalia wareni Garcia, 2004
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Opalia wroblewskyi (Mörch, 1875)
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Opalia zelandica Finlay, 1930
- Species brought into synonymy
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Opalia andrewsii (A. E. Verrill, 1882): synonym of Cylindriscala andrewsii (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
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Opalia antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1907): synonym of Acirsa antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1907)
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Opalia barbadensis (de Boury, 1913): synonym of Opalia pumilio var. morchiana (Dall, 1889): synonym of Opalia morchiana (Dall, 1889)
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Opalia borealis Keep, 1881: synonym of Opalia wroblewskyi (Mörch, 1875)
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Opalia bullata Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852)
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Opalia cerigottana Sturany, 1896: synonym of Punctiscala cerigottana (Sturany, 1896)
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Opalia chacei Strong, 1937: synonym of Opalia wroblewskyi (Mörch, 1875)
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Opalia consors (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864): synonym of Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822)
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Opalia coronata (Scacchi, 1844): synonym of Opalia hellenica (Forbes, 1844)
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Opalia corsicana Nordsieck, 1974: synonym of Acirsa subdecussata (Cantraine, 1835)
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Opalia crenulata (Kiener, 1839): synonym of Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Opalia dromio Dall, 1927: synonym of Opaliopsis opalina (Dall, 1927)
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Opalia espirita (Baker, Hanna & Strong, 1930): synonym of Opalia crystallina (Carpenter, 1864)
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Opalia evicta (de Boury, 1919): synonym of Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
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Opalia fregata (Iredale, 1936): synonym of Cirsotrema fregata (Iredale, 1936)
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Opalia fusoides (Jousseaume, 1912): synonym of Opalia bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
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Opalia fusticulus Gaglini, 1992: synonym of Opalia abbotti Clench & Turner, 1952
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Opalia gracilis (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971): synonym of Opalia bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
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Opalia grossicostata (Nyst, 1871): synonym of Opalia hotessieriana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
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Opalia humerosa (Schepman, 1909): synonym of Cylindriscala humerosa (Schepman, 1909)
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Opalia insculpta Carpenter, 1865: synonym of Opalia crenatoides Carpenter, 1864
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Opalia japonica (Okutani, 1964): synonym of Papuliscala japonica (Okutani, 1964)
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Opalia linteata (Schwengel, 1943): synonym of Opalia pumilio (Mörch, 1875)
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Opalia magellanica (Philippi, 1845): synonym of Epitonium magellanicum (Philippi, 1845)
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Opalia maxwelli (Finlay, 1930): synonym of Funiscala maxwelli Finlay, 1930
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Opalia mazatlanica Dall, 1908: synonym of Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852)
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Opalia nicolayi Nordsieck, 1974: synonym of Opalia abbotti Clench & Turner, 1952
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Opalia nodosocarinata (Dall, 1889): synonym of Opalia pumilio (Mörch, 1875)
- † Opalia plicosa (Philippi, 1844) : synonym of † Punctiscala plicosa (Philippi, 1844)
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Opalia pluricostata Dall, 1917: synonym of Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
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Opalia retiporosa (Carpenter, 1866): synonym of Opalia spongiosa Carpenter, 1864
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Opalia revizee Lima, Christoffersen, Barros & Folly, 2012: synonym of Opalia revizee Lima & Christoffersen, 2014
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Opalia terebralioides Kilburn, 1975: synonym of Claviscala terebralioides (Kilburn, 1975)
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Opalia tortilis (Watson, 1883): synonym of Cylindriscala tortilis (Watson, 1883)
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Opalia torulosa (Brocchi, 1814): synonym of Claviscala richardi (Dautzenberg & de Boury, 1897)
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Opalia tremperi Bartsch, 1927: synonym of Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852)
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Opalia valida (Verco, 1906): synonym of Cirsotrema validum (Verco, 1906)
References
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^ a b c Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2014). Opalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at WoRMS: Opalia on 2014-12-01
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch
