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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Gentian Family

Blackstonia

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Blackstonia
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Blackstonia
Genus recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lebanon Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Palestine Species List, Portugal Species List, Spain Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Uruguay Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and Global Biotic Interactions
Blackstonia
Recognized by Kubitzki et al
Blackstonia Huds.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Alternative Names

Blackstonia glandiflora Pau
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chlora balearica Sennen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chlora crenulata Salzm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Chlora hybrida Tratt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chlora longifolia Lam.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chlora triphylla Badaro
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Blackstonia
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Blackstonia Huds. 1762
Authority according to NCBI
Chlora Ren. ex Adans.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Chlorostis Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Disinstylis Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pleurimaria Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Seguiera Manetti
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

Croatian

Žuška preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

žlutnice preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Bitterling preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Blakstonio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Keltasapet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

German

Bitterenziane preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Gyíkpohár preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Centauro preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Malayalam

ബ്ലാക്ക്‌സ്റ്റോണിയ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Hórčink preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بلاكستينيا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Blackstonia

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Blackstonia (this page)
Blackstonia acuminata (Koch & Ziz) Domin
Blackstonia grandiflora (Viv.) Pau
Blackstonia imperfoliata (L. fil.) Samp.
Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Hudson
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Gentianaceae Juss.
Blackstonia Huds. (this page)
Blackstonia acuminata (W. D. J. Koch & Ziz) Domin
Blackstonia grandiflora (Viv.) Pau
Blackstonia imperfoliata (L. fil.) Samp.
Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds.
Adenolisianthus (Progel) Gilg
Anthocleista Afzel. ex R. Br.
Aripuana Struwe, Maas & V. A. Albert
Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
Calolisianthus Gilg
Canscora Lam.
Canscorinella Shahina & Nampy
Celiantha Maguire
Centaurium Hill
Chelonanthus Gilg
Chironia L.
Chorisepalum Gleason & Wodehouse
Cicendia (Adans.) Belli
Comastoma (Wettst.) Toyok.
Congolanthus A. Raynal
Coutoubea Aubl.
Cracosna Gagnep.
Crawfurdia Wall.
Curtia Cham. & Schltdl.
Cyrtophyllum Reinw. ex Blume
Deianira Cham. & Schltdl.
Djaloniella P. Taylor
Duplipetala Thiv
Enicostema Blume
Eustoma Salisb.
Exaculum Caruel
Exacum L.
Exochaenium Griseb.
Fagraea Thunb.
Faroa Welw.
Frasera Walter
Geniostemon Engelm. & A. Gray
Gentiana L.
Gentianella Moench
Gentianopsis Ma
Gentianothamnus Humbert
Gyrandra Griseb.
Halenia Borkh.
Hockinia Gardner
Hoppea Willd.
Irlbachia Mart.
Ixanthus Griseb.
Jaeschkea Kurz
Karina Boutique
Klackenbergia Kissling
Kuepferia Adr. Favre
Latouchea Franch.
Lehmanniella Gilg
Limahlania K. M. Wong & Sugumaran
Lisianthus P. Browne
Lomatogoniopsis T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Lomatogonium A. Braun
Macrocarpaea (Griseb.) Gilg
Megacodon (Hemsl.) Harry Sm.
Metagentiana T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Microcala Hoffmanns. & Link
Microrphium C. B. Clarke
Neblinantha Maguire
Neurotheca Salisb. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Obolaria L.
Oreonesion A. Raynal
Ornichia Klack.
Orphium E. Mey.
Phyllocyclus Kurz
Picrophloeus Blume
Potalia Aubl.
Prepusa Mart.
Pterygocalyx Maxim.
Pycnosphaera Gilg
Rogersonanthus Maguire & B. M. Boom
Roraimaea Struwe, S. Nilsson & V. A. Albert
Sabatia Adans.
Saccifolium Maguire & Pires
Schenkia Griseb.
Schinziella Gilg
Schultesia Mart.
Sebaea Sol. ex R. Br.
Senaea Taub.
Sinogentiana Adr. Favre & Y. M. Yuan
Sipapoantha Maguire & B. M. Boom
Swertia L.
Symbolanthus G. Don
Symphyllophyton Gilg
Tachia Aubl.
Tachiadenus Griseb.
Tapeinostemon Benth.
Tetrapollinia Maguire & B. M. Boom
Tripterospermum Blume
Urogentias Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
Utania G. Don
Veratrilla Baill. & Franch.
Voyria Aubl.
Voyriella Miq.
Yanomamua J. R. Grant, Maas & Struwe
Zeltnera G. Mans.
Zonanthus Griseb.
Zygostigma Griseb.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Blackstonia (this page)
Blackstonia acuminata (Koch & Ziz) Domin
Blackstonia grandiflora (Viv.) Pau
Blackstonia imperfoliata (L. fil.) Samp.
Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Hudson
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Blackstonia (this page)
Blackstonia acuminata (Koch & Ziz) Domin
Blackstonia grandiflora (Viv.) Pau
Blackstonia imperfoliata (L. fil.) Samp.
Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Hudson
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Blackstonia Huds. (this page)
Blackstonia acuminata (Koch & Ziz) Domin
Blackstonia grandiflora (Viv.) Pau
Blackstonia imperfoliata Sampaio
Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds.
Adenolisianthus Gilg
Adenopogon Welw.
Aloitis Raf.
Amarella Gilib.
Aripuana Struwe, Maas & V. A. Albert
Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
Calolisianthus Gilg
Canscora Lam.
Celiantha Maguire
Centaurodes Moehring ex O. Kuntze 1891
Chelonanthus Gilg
Chironia L.
Chondrophylla (Bunge) A. Nelson
Chorisepalum Gleason & Wodehouse
Cicendia Adans.
Coilantha Borkh.
Comastoma Toyokuni
Congolanthus A. Raynal
Coutoubea Aubl.
Cracosna Gagnep.
Crawfurdia Wall.
Curtia Cham. & Schltdl.
Dasystephana Adans.
Deianira Cham. & Schltdl.
Djaloniella P. Taylor
Duplipetala Thiv
Enicostema Blume
Erythraea Renealm. ex Borkh.
Eudoxia D. Don ex G. Don
Eustoma Salisb.
Exaculum Caruel
Exacum L.
Exadenus Griseb.
Fagraea Thunb.
Faroa Welw.
Frasera Walter
Gentiana L.
Gentianella Moench
Gentianodes Á. Löve & D. Löve
Gentianopsis Ma
Gentianothamnus Humbert
Gentianusa Pohl
Glyphospermum G. Don
Gonipia Raf.
Halenia Borkh.
Helia Mart.
Hippion F. W. Schmidt
Hockinia Gardner
Hoppea Willd.
Irlbachia Mart.
Ixanthus Griseb.
Jaeschkea Kurz
Karina Boutique
Klackenbergia Kissling
Latouchea Franch.
Lehmanniella Gilg
Leucocraspedum Rydb.
Lisianthius P. Browne
Lomatogoniopsis T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Lomatogonium A. Braun
Macrocarpaea Gilg
Megacodon (Hemsl.) Harry Sm.
Meristostylis Klotzsch
Microrphium C. B. Clarke
Neblinantha Maguire
Neurola Raf.
Neurotheca Salisb. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Obolaria
Orphium E. Mey.
Phyllocyclus Kurz
Picrophloeus Blume 1827
Pleienta Raf.
Pleurogyne Griseb.
Prepusa Mart.
Pycnosphaera Gilg
Reichertia Karst.
Rogersonanthus Maguire & B. M. Boom
Roraimaea Struwe, S. Nilsson & V. A. Albert
Sabatia Adans.
Schinziella Gilg
Schultesia Mart.
Sebaea Sol. ex R. Br.
Shultzia Raf.
Swertia L.
Symbolanthus G. Don
Symphyllophyton Gilg
Tachia Aubl.
Tachiadenus Griseb.
Tapeinostemon Benth.
Tetrapollinia Maguire & B. M. Boom
Urogentias Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
Utania G. Don
Veratrilla Franch.
Voyriella Miq.
Xolemia Raf.
Yanomamua J. R. Grant, Maas & Struwe
Zeltnera G. Mans.
Zonanthus Griseb.
Zygostigma Griseb.
29 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Chironieae
Chironiinae
Blackstonia (this page)
Blackstonia acuminata
Blackstonia grandiflora
Blackstonia imperfoliata
Blackstonia perfoliata
Centaurium
Chironia
Cicendia
Eustoma
Exaculum
Geniostemon
Gyrandra
Ixanthus
Orphium
Sabatia
Schenkia
Zeltnera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Gentianaceae
Blackstonia (this page)
Blackstonia acuminata
Blackstonia grandiflora
Blackstonia imperfoliata
Blackstonia perfoliata
Adenema
Adenolisianthus
Adenopogon
Aliopsis
Anagallidium
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Belmontia
Bisgoeppertia
Canscora
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chironieae
Chondropsis
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaceae
Exaculum
Exacum
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentianeae
Gentianella
Gentianoideae
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Halenia
Helieae
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Klackenbergia
Kurramiana
Lagenanthus
Lapithea
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Leiphaimos
Lisianthius
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Microcala
Monodiella
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Ophelia
Opsantha
Ornichia
Pleurogynella
Potalia
Potalieae
Potalioideae
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Purdieanthus
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolieae
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Sebaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyrieae
Voyriella
Wurdackanthus
Xestaea
Yanomamua
Zygostigma
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