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Image of western swordfern
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Western Swordfern

Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum minutum (Kaulf.) C. Presl
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl
Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) C. Presl
Recognized by eFloras
Aetopteron munitum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Dryopteris munita
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Nephrodium plumula
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Polystichum munitum
Polystichum munitum solitarium Maxon
Polystichum munitum subsp. solitarium
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Polystichum munitum var. solitarium Maxon
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Polystichum plumula
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Aetopteron munitum (Kaulf.) House
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aspidium munitum var. nudatum D. C. Eat.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dryopteris munita (Kaulf.) O. Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Nephrodium plumula C. Presl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum f. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Clute & H. St. John
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum f. nudatum (D. C. Eat.) M. Broun
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum subsp. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Piper & Beattie
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum subsp. nudatum (D. C. Eat.) Ewan
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum subsp. solitarium Maxon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum munitum var. incisoserratum (D. C. Eat.) Underw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum plumula (Presl) C. Presl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polystichum solitarium (Maxon) Underw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aetopteron munitum (Kaulf.) House
Aspidium munitum var. nudatum D. C. Eat.
Dryopteris munita (Kaulf.) O. Kuntze
Nephrodium plumula C. Presl
Polystichum munitum f. flabellatum A. A. Eaton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Polystichum munitum fm. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Clute & H. St. John
Polystichum munitum fm. nudatum (D. C. Eat.) M. Broun
Polystichum munitum ssp. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Piper & Beattie
Polystichum munitum ssp. nudatum (D. C. Eat.) Ewan
Polystichum munitum ssp. solitarium Maxon
Polystichum munitum var. incisoserratum (D. C. Eat.) Underw.
Polystichum plumula (Presl) C. Presl
Polystichum solitarium (Maxon) Underw.
Aetopteron munitum (Kaulf.) House
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aetopteron munitum (Kaulf.) House
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aspidium munitum Kaulf.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aspidium munitum var. nudatum D. C. Eat.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Aspidium munitum var. nudatum D. C. Eaton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Dryopteris munita (Kaulf.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Dryopteris munita (Kaulf.) O. Kuntze
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Nephrodium plumula C. Presl
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Nephrodium plumula C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polypodium munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystichum minutum (Kaulf.) C. Presl
Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl var. incisoserratum (D. C. Eaton) Underw.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Polystichum munitum f. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Clute & H. St. John
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polystichum munitum f. nudatum (D. C. Eat.) M. Broun
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polystichum munitum f. nudatum (D. C. Eaton) M. Broun
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystichum munitum inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Clute & H. St. John
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystichum munitum subsp. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Piper & Beattie
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polystichum munitum subsp. inciso-serratum (D. C. Eaton) Piper & Beattie
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystichum munitum subsp. nudatum (D. C. Eat.) Ewan
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polystichum munitum subsp. nudatum (D. C. Eaton) Ewan
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystichum munitum subsp. solitarium Maxon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polystichum munitum subsp. solitarium Maxon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystichum munitum var. incisoserratum (D. C. Eat.) Underw.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polystichum munitum var. incisoserratum (D. C. Eaton) Underw.
Polystichum munitum var. incisoserratum (D. C. Eaton) Underw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystichum plumula (C. Presl) C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystichum plumula (Presl) C. Presl
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polystichum solitarium (Maxon) Underw.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polystichum solitarium (Maxon) Underw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

western swordfern preferred
Pineland Sword Fern

Hebrew

שרך החרב המערבי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ソードシダ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Paprotnik zbrojny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

gwrychredynen y cledd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 2 more languages
hide 2 languages

Curated hierarchies for Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Polystichum
350 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales Link
Dryopteridaceae Herter
Dryopteridoideae B. K. Nayar
Polystichum Roth
375 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Polystichum
346 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Polystichum
344 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Polystichum Roth
382 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiidae
Polypodiales
Polypodiineae
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteridoideae
Polystichum
Polystichum munitum (this page)
120 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Pteridophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiidae
Polypodiales
Polypodiineae
Dryopteridaceae
Nephrodium
Nephrodium plumula (this page)
523 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Pteridophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiidae
Polypodiales
Polypodiineae
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteridoideae
Dryopteris
Dryopteris munita (this page)
1634 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Pteridophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiidae
Polypodiales
Polypodiineae
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteridoideae
Polystichum
Polystichum plumula (this page)
695 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Pteridophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiidae
Polypodiales
Polypodiineae
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteridoideae
Polystichum
695 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.