About
Education
Discuss
TraitBank
Sign In
Sign Up
Language
Deutsch
English
Español
français
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
scientific
About
Education
Discuss
TraitBank
Sign In
Sign Up
en
Deutsch
English
Español
français
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
scientific
Creatures
»
…
»
Plants
»
…
»
Polypodiopsida
»
…
»
Wood Ferns
»
…
Creatures
»
Cellular Organisms
»
Eukaryotes
»
Plants
»
Green Plants
»
Streptophyta
»
Embryophytes
»
Ferns
»
Polypodiopsida
»
Polypodiales
»
Wood Ferns
»
Hollyfern
«
Hard Shield Fern
Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth
collect
overview
data
media
articles
maps
names
spore arrangement
show all
are eaten by
are host of
are parasitized by
cellularity
geographic distribution
habitat
is a component of
leaf arrangement
leaf complexity
leaf mass per area
leaf morphology
leaf sheddability
leaf venation shape
life cycle habit
photosynthetic pathway
plant growth form
plant height
plant lifeform
produces
reproduction
spore arrangement
trophic guild
type specimen repository
woodiness
spore arrangement
Kubitzki et al
monolete
URI:
http://eol.org/schema/terms/monolete
Definition:
spores bearing a single linear scar, indicating that they were arranged in a tetragonal spore tetrad
Attribution:
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/GeolSci/micropal/spore.html
show all records