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Description

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Stems erect or ascending, simple or branched,  four angular, sometimes narrowly winged. Leaves cordate or rounded at the base. Fowers in Two lax 3-many-flowered dichasia. Pedicel 1-2.5 mm and bracteoles minute. Calyx-lobes 0.3 mm, with short appendages. Petals 0-4, Stamens four, equalling the calyx-lobes. Ovary 1-1.2 mm, Globose. Style 0.1-0.3 mm, or stigma sessile. Capsule 1-2 mm. Exceeding the calyx; seeds 0.5 mm, brownish.

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Distribution in Egypt

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Nile Valley North of Nubia at Delta, Libyan Desert Oases, Nubian Desert Oases, Mareotic Sector and North Sinai.

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Global Distribution

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Egypt, Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, southern Africa, tropical West Africa.

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Habitat

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Rice fields, Swamps and Pools.

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Life Expectancy

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Annual.

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Size

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Height: 15-50(-70) cm.

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Ammannia senegalensis

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Ammannia senegalensis, also known as copper leaf ammania, is a flowering plant native to western Senegal, often growing as a weed in rice paddies.

The stem presents opposite leaves that start out green and rather broad and, later, become more narrow and reddish in colour. The leaves especially become red under intense light. There are several varieties, of unknown status, that differ in leaf shape and colour.

The flowers are inconspicuous, growing from the leaf axils of emersed plants.

Cultivation

These plants prefer intense light for optimum growth. They can grow quickly in the right conditions and will grow in flooded conditions, if the water is shallow enough. They also grow very well with additional carbon dioxide added to the water. Ideal water conditions are soft and acidic, but these plants are generally hardy and adaptable in most moderate conditions. To grow well, they need a good iron micronutrient to be added to an aquarium.

They can be easily propagated by pushing cuttings into the substrate.

Bibliography

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Ammannia senegalensis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Ammannia senegalensis, also known as copper leaf ammania, is a flowering plant native to western Senegal, often growing as a weed in rice paddies.

The stem presents opposite leaves that start out green and rather broad and, later, become more narrow and reddish in colour. The leaves especially become red under intense light. There are several varieties, of unknown status, that differ in leaf shape and colour.

The flowers are inconspicuous, growing from the leaf axils of emersed plants.

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Ammannia senegalensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Ammannia senegalensis, con el nombre común de "copper leaf ammania", es una planta acuática perteneciente a la familia Lythraceae. Es originaria del oeste de Senegal, a menudo creciendo como una mala hierba en los arrozales.

Descripción

Es una planta herbácea erecta o postrada que alcanza los 4-35 cm de alto; los tallos son tetrangulares. La especie tiene hojas estrechas, onduladas y opuestas. Dependiendo de la intensidad de la luz, el color de las hojas varía desde un verde pálido a un color rojo bronceado. Alcanzan unas dimensiones de 12-20 cm de largo o más.

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en el suelo húmedo de agua dulce de temporada, en el césped corto y juncias, en esteros sobre suelos arenosos, en el limo de arena húmeda a la orilla de las lagunas a una altura de 0-450 metros. Distribuyéndose por Egipto, Sudáfrica, Namibia, Suazilandia y Botsuana.

Cultivo

Estas plantas prefieren una gran cantidad de luz para un crecimiento óptimo. Pueden crecer rápidamente en las condiciones adecuadas y crecerá sobre el agua, si es poco profunda. Crecen mejor con dióxido de carbono añadido al agua. Las condiciones ideales del agua son suaves y ácidas, pero estas plantas son generalmente resistentes y adaptables en la mayoría de las condiciones moderadas. Para crecer así que necesitan micronutrientes de hierro añadido al acuario.

Pueden ser fácilmente reproducida por estacas en un sustrato.

Taxonomía

Ammannia senegalensis fue descrita por Guill. & Perr. y publicado en Florae Senegambiae Tentamen 1: 301. 1833.[1]

Etimología

Ammannia: nombre genérico que fue nombrado en honor de Paul Amman (1634-1691), botánico, fisiólogo y director del Hortus Medicus en la Universidad de Leipzig.[2]

senegalensis: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en Senegal.

Sinonimia
  • Ammannia senegalensis var. senegalensis (1791)
  • Ammannia filiformis DC.
  • Ammannia floribunda Guill. & Perr.
  • Ammannia salsuginosa Guill. & Perr. (1833)
  • Ammannia senegalensis f. filiformis (DC.) Hiern
  • Ammannia senegalensis var. ondongana (Koehne) Verdc.[3]

Referencias

  1. «Ammannia senegalensis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 7 de octubre de 2014.
  2. En Nombres Botánicos
  3. «Ammannia senegalensis». Conservatorio y Jardín Botánico de Ginebra: Flora africana. Consultado el 19 de agosto de 2010.

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Ammannia senegalensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Ammannia senegalensis, con el nombre común de "copper leaf ammania", es una planta acuática perteneciente a la familia Lythraceae. Es originaria del oeste de Senegal, a menudo creciendo como una mala hierba en los arrozales.

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Ammannia senegalensis ( Vietnamese )

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Ammannia senegalensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Lythraceae. Loài này được Lam. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1792.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ammannia senegalensis. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Ammannia senegalensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Ammannia senegalensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Lythraceae. Loài này được Lam. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1792.

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