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Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
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names
Scientific Names
Preferred Names
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Actinopyga bedfordi
Deichmann 1922
Species recognized by
GBIF national node type records UK
and
GBIF national node type records France
Holothuria difficilis
Species recognized by
wikipedia 中文维基百科
,
wikipedia NL
,
Australia Species List
,
Christmas Island Species List
,
Cocos Islands Species List
,
Ecuador Species List
,
Federated States of Micronesia Species List
,
French Polynesia Species List
,
Guam Species List
,
Madagascar Species List
,
Marshall Islands Species List
,
Niue Species List
,
Norfolk Island Species List
,
Papua New Guinea Species List
,
Philippines Species List
,
Pitcairn Henderson Ducie and Oeno Islands
,
Reunion Species List
,
Samoa Species List
,
Tonga Species List
,
Indonesia Species List
,
Mexico Species List
,
Arabian Sea Species List
,
Banda Sea Species List
,
Bismarck Sea Species List
,
Coral Sea Species List
,
Gulf of Aden Species List
,
Gulf of California Species List
,
Indian Ocean Species List
,
Makassar Strait Species List
,
Mozambique Channel Species List
,
North Pacific Species List
,
Philippine Sea Species List
,
Tasman Sea Species List
,
South Pacific Species List
,
NCBI
,
Gulf of Oman Species List
,
Timor Sea Species List
, and
United States Species List
Holothuria difficilis
Recognized by
Moorea Biocode
and
Furui 2020
Holothuria difficilis
Semper 1868
Species recognized by
GBIF classification
and
GBIF national node type records UK
Holothuria
(
Platyperona
)
difficilis
(Semper 1868)
Recognized by
Echinoderms of Panama
Holothuria
(
Platyperona
)
difficilis
Semper 1868
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Holothuria
(
Platyperona
)
difficilis
Semper 1868
Recognized by
OBIS environmental data records
Actinopyga bedfordi
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Actinopyga parvula
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis
Recognized by
iDigBio type specimen records
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
Species recognized by
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
,
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
, and
World Register of Marine Species
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper. Sam 1868
Species recognized by
TreatmentBank
Holothuria altimensis
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Holothuria difficilis
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
,
wikipedia EN
,
Wikidata Common Names
,
Wikipedia (inferred records)
, and
Wikimedia Commons
Holothuria difficilis
Recognized by
Flickr Group
Holothuria difficilis Semper 1868
Species recognized by
IUCN
,
iNaturalist
, and
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Holothuria frequentamentis
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Microthele difficilis
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Alternative Names
Actinopyga bedfordi Deichmann 1922
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Actinopyga parvula Clark 1920
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Holothuria altimensis Clark 1921
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Holothuria frequentamentis Clark 1902
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Microthele difficilis (Semper 1868)
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Actinopyga bedfordi
Deichmann 1922
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Actinopyga parvula
Clark 1920
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Holothuria altimensis
Clark 1921
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Holothuria difficilis
Semper 1868
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Holothuria frequentamentis
Clark 1902
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Microthele difficilis
(Semper 1868)
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Muelleria lubrica
Sluiter 1894
Synonym according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Actinopyga bedfordi Deichmann 1922
Invalid according to
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Actinopyga bedfordi Deichmann 1922
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Actinopyga bedfordi Deichmann 1922
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Actinopyga lubrica (Sluiter 1894)
Invalid according to
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Actinopyga parvula Clark 1920
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Actinopyga parvula Clark 1920
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Holothuria altimensis Clark 1921
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Holothuria altimensis Clark 1921
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Holothuria altimensis H. L. Clark 1921
Invalid according to
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Holothuria difficilis Semper 1868
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Holothuria frequentamentis Clark 1902
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Holothuria frequentamentis Clark 1902
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Holothuria frequentamentis H. L. Clark 1902
Invalid according to
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Microthele difficilis (Semper 1868)
Invalid according to
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Microthele difficilis (Semper 1868)
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Microthele difficilis (Semper 1868)
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Muelleria lubrica Sluiter 1894
Invalid according to
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Muelleria lubrica Sluiter 1894
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Common Names
Chinese
棘手乳參
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Japanese
チビナマコ
preferred
Recognized by
Furui 2020
and
World Register of Marine Species
Zh Cn
扣环海参
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
Zh Tw
棘手乳參
preferred
Recognized by
Wikidata Common Names
show one more language
hide one language
Curated hierarchies for Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea
Actinopoda Ludwig 1891
Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Holothuriidae Burmeister 1837
Holothuria Linnaeus 1767
Holothuria subgen. Platyperona Rowe 1969
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
(this page)
Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig 1875)
Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei Pawson & Gust 1981
Holothuria (Platyperona) samoana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje 1823
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Biota
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea
Actinopoda Ludwig 1891
Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Holothuriidae Burmeister 1837
Holothuria Linnaeus 1767
Holothuria subgen. Platyperona Rowe 1969
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
(this page)
Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig 1875)
Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei Pawson & Gust 1981
Holothuria (Platyperona) samoana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje 1823
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea
Actinopoda Ludwig 1891
Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse 2017
Holothuriidae Burmeister 1837
Holothuria Linnaeus 1767
Holothuria subgen. Platyperona Rowe 1969
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
(this page)
Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig 1875)
Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei Pawson & Gust 1981
Holothuria (Platyperona) samoana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje 1823
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
(this page)
Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) kubaryi Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) tripilata Massin 1987
Holothuria (Cystipus) casoae Laguarda-Figueras & Solís-Marín 2009
Holothuria (Cystipus) cubana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Cystipus) hartmeyeri (Helfer 1912)
Holothuria (Cystipus) jousseaumei Cherbonnier 1954
Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Cystipus) occidentalis Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Cystipus) pseudofossor Deichmann 1930
Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria (Cystipus) yann Samyn ex Samyn & Vandenspiegel 2016
Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger 1833
Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Halodeima) inornata Semper 1868
Holothuria (Halodeima) manningi Pawson 1978
Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Halodeima) nigralutea O'Loughlin ex O'Loughlin, Paulay & Vanden Spiegel
Holothuria (Halodeima) signata Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Holothuria) caparti Cherbonnier 1964
Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje 1824
Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin 1791
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cumulus Clark 1921
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) duoturricula Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) glandifera Cherbonnier 1955
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) immobilis Semper 1868
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) tuberculata Thandar 2007
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) aphanes Lampert 1885
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) artensis Cherbonnier & Féral 1984
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson 1830
Holothuria (Metriatyla) aculeata Semper 1868
Holothuria (Metriatyla) albiventer Semper 1868
Holothuria (Metriatyla) alex Samyn ex Samyn & Vandenspiegel 2016
Holothuria (Metriatyla) conica Clark 1938
Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle Vandenspiegel ex Samyn & Vandenspiegel 2016
Holothuria (Metriatyla) horrida Massin 1987
Holothuria (Metriatyla) keesingi O'Loughlin ex O'Loughlin et al. 2016
Holothuria (Metriatyla) lessoni Massin, Uthicke, Purcell, Rowe & Samyn 2009
Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger 1833
Holothuria (Metriatyla) submersa Sluiter 1901
Holothuria (Microthele) fuscogilva Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger 1833
Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei Bell 1887
Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig 1875)
Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria (Platyperona) rowei Pawson & Gust 1981
Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis Koehler & Vaney 1906
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) glaberrima Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) mactanensis Tan Tiu 1981
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii Ludwig 1883
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) portovallartensis Caso 1954
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) sinica Liao 1980
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) theeli Deichmann 1938
Holothuria (Semperothuria) cinerascens (Brandt 1835)
Holothuria (Semperothuria) flavomaculata Semper 1868
Holothuria (Semperothuria) imitans Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Semperothuria) languens Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Stauropora) aemula Sluiter 1914
Holothuria (Stauropora) bo Samyn ex Samyn & Vandenspiegel 2016
Holothuria (Stauropora) discrepans Semper 1868
Holothuria (Stauropora) dofleinii Augustin 1908
Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger 1833
Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig 1888
Holothuria (Stauropora) pluricuriosa Deichmann 1937
Holothuria (Theelothuria) asperita Cherbonnier & Féral 1981
Holothuria (Theelothuria) cadelli Bell 1887
Holothuria (Theelothuria) duoturriforma Thandar 2007
Holothuria (Theelothuria) foresti Cherbonnier & Féral 1981
Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson 1913
Holothuria (Theelothuria) imperator Deichmann 1930
Holothuria (Theelothuria) klunzingeri Lampert 1885
Holothuria (Theelothuria) kurti Ludwig 1891
Holothuria (Theelothuria) longicosta Thandar 2007
Holothuria (Theelothuria) paraprinceps Deichmann 1937
Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera Théel 1886
Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper 1868
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) conusalba Cherbonnier & Féral 1984
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis Semper 1868
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål 1775)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) macroperona Clark 1938
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) marginata Sluiter 1901
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) minax Théel 1886
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) remollescens Lampert 1885
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) strigosa Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) thomasi Pawson & Caycedo 1980
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) truncata Lampert 1885
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) zihuatanensis (Caso 1965)
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler & Vaney 1908
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) suspecta Cherbonnier 1958
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) uncia Rowe 1989
Holothuria platei Ludwig 1898
59 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
GBIF classification
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria Linnaeus 1767
Holothuria difficilis Semper 1868
(this page)
Holothuria aculeata Semper 1868
Holothuria albiventer Semper 1868
Holothuria arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga 2001
Holothuria arenicola Semper 1868
Holothuria arguinensis Koehler & Vaney 1906
Holothuria artensis Cherbonnier & Féral 1984
Holothuria atra Jaeger 1833
Holothuria bacilla Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria brauni Helfer 1912
Holothuria cavans Massin & Tomascik 1996
Holothuria cinerascens (Brandt 1835)
Holothuria coluber Semper 1868
Holothuria conica Clark 1938
Holothuria conusalba Cherbonnier & Féral 1984
Holothuria coronopertusa Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria crosnieri Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria cubana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria cumulus Clark 1921
Holothuria dakarensis Panning 1939
Holothuria duoturricula Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria edulis Lesson 1830
Holothuria erinacea Semper 1868
Holothuria excellens (Ludwig 1875)
Holothuria flavomaculata Semper 1868
Holothuria floridana (Pourtalès 1851)
Holothuria foresti Cherbonnier & Féral 1981
Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria fuscogilva Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria fuscopunctata Jaeger 1833
Holothuria glaberrima Selenka 1867
Holothuria glandifera Cherbonnier 1955
Holothuria granosa Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria grisea Selenka 1867
Holothuria hamata Pearson 1913
Holothuria hartmeyeri (Helfer 1912)
Holothuria hawaiiensis Fisher 1907
Holothuria horrida Massin 1987
Holothuria imitans Ludwig 1875
Holothuria impatiens (Forsskål 1775)
Holothuria insignis Ludwig 1875
Holothuria insolita Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria integra Koehler & Vaney 1908
Holothuria kefersteinii (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria klunzingeri Lampert 1885
Holothuria kubaryi Ludwig 1875
Holothuria kurti Ludwig 1891
Holothuria languens Selenka 1867
Holothuria lentiginosa Marenzeller
Holothuria lineata Ludwig 1875
Holothuria lubrica Selenka 1867
Holothuria macroperona Clark 1938
Holothuria mactanensis Tan Tiu 1981
Holothuria maculosa Pearson 1913
Holothuria mexicana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria michaelseni Erwe 1913
Holothuria milloti Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria minax Théel 1886
Holothuria moebii Ludwig 1883
Holothuria nobilis (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria notabilis Ludwig 1875
Holothuria occidentalis Ludwig 1875
Holothuria paraprinceps Deichmann 1937
Holothuria pardalis Selenka 1867
Holothuria parva Krauss 1885
Holothuria parvula (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria platei Ludwig 1898
Holothuria poli Delle Chiaje 1824
Holothuria portovallartensis Caso 1954
Holothuria princeps Selenka 1867
Holothuria pseudofossor Deichmann 1930
Holothuria pulla Selenka 1867
Holothuria pyxis Selenka 1867
Holothuria rowei Pawson & Gust 1981
Holothuria samoana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria sanctori Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria scabra Jaeger 1833
Holothuria signata Ludwig 1875
Holothuria sinefibula Cherbonnier 1964
Holothuria sinica Liao 1980
Holothuria spinifera Théel 1886
Holothuria squamifera Semper 1868
Holothuria strigosa Selenka 1867
Holothuria submersa Sluiter 1901
Holothuria sucosa Erwe 1919
Holothuria surinamensis Ludwig 1875
Holothuria suspecta Cherbonnier 1958
Holothuria theeli Deichmann 1938
Holothuria timana Lesson 1830
Holothuria tortonesei Cherbonnier 1979
Holothuria tripilata Massin 1987
Holothuria truncata Lampert 1885
Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin 1791
Holothuria turriscelsa Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria unica Rowe (1989)
Holothuria vemae Thandar 1988
Holothuria verrucosa Selenka 1867
Holothuria vittalonga Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria whitmaei Bell 1887
Holothuria zacae Deichmann 1937
Holothuria zihuatanensis (Caso 1965)
81 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata Bruguière 1791
Echinozoa Haeckel 1895
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulau, Reich, Wilson, Caravajal & Rouse 2017
Holothuriidae Burmeister 1837
Holothuria Linnaeus 1767
Holothuria subgen. Platyperona Rowe 1969
Holothuria difficilis Semper 1868
(this page)
Holothuria crosnieri Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria insolita Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria parvula (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria rowei Pawson & Gust 1981
Holothuria samoana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria sanctori Delle Chiaje 1824
IUCN
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Aspidochirotida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria difficilis Semper 1868
(this page)
Actinopyga agassizi (Selenka 1867)
Actinopyga albonigra Cherbonnier & Féral 1984
Actinopyga bacilla Cherbonnier 1988
Actinopyga crassa Panning 1944
Actinopyga fusca Cherbonnier 1980
Actinopyga lecanora (Jaeger 1833)
Actinopyga mauritiana (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Actinopyga miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Actinopyga obesa (Selenka 1867)
Actinopyga serratidens Pearson 1903
Bohadschia atra Massin, Rasolofonirina, Conand & Samyn 1999
Bohadschia koellikeri (Semper 1868)
Bohadschia maculisparsa Cherbonnier & Féral 1985
Bohadschia mitsioensis Cherbonnier 1988
Bohadschia paradoxa (Selenka 1867)
Bohadschia similis (Semper 1868)
Bohadschia steinitzi Cherbonnier 1963
Bohadschia tenuissima (Semper 1868)
Bohadschia vitiensis (Semper 1868)
Holothuria albofusca Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria annulifera Fisher 1907
Holothuria aphanes Lampert 1885
Holothuria arguinensis Koehler & Vaney 1906
Holothuria brauni Helfer 1912
Holothuria caparti Cherbonnier 1965
Holothuria cavans Massin 1996
Holothuria chilensis Semper 1868
Holothuria coluber Semper 1868
Holothuria coronopertusa Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria crosnieri Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria dicorona (Heding 1934)
Holothuria dofleinii Augustin 1908
Holothuria duoturricula Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria dura Cherbonnier & Féral 1981
Holothuria edulis Lesson 1830
Holothuria erinaceaus Semper 1868
Holothuria exilis Koehler & Vaney 1908
Holothuria flavocastanea (Théel 1886)
Holothuria floridana Pourtalés 1851
Holothuria foresti Cherbonnier & Féral 1981
Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria fuligina Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria glaberrima Selenka 1867
Holothuria glandifera Cherbonnier 1955
Holothuria granosa Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria grisea Selenka 1867
Holothuria hamata Pearson 1913
Holothuria hartmeyeri Erwe 1913
Holothuria hilla Lesson 1830
Holothuria horrida Massin 1987
Holothuria imitans Ludwig 1875
Holothuria integra Koehler & Vaney 1908
Holothuria jousseaumei Cherbonnier 1955
Holothuria kefersteinii (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria klunzingeri Lampert 1885
Holothuria lentiginosa von Marenzeller 1892
Holothuria lessoni Massin et al. 2009
Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt 1835)
Holothuria lubrica Selenka 1867
Holothuria martensii Semper 1868
Holothuria massaspicula Cherbonnier 1954
Holothuria michaelseni Erwe 1913
Holothuria minax Théel 1886
Holothuria modesta Ludwig 1875
Holothuria multipilula L. Yulin 1975
Holothuria nobilis (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria notabilis Ludwig 1875
Holothuria olivacea Ludwig 1888
Holothuria paraprinceps Deichmann 1938
Holothuria pardalis Selenka 1867
Holothuria platei Ludwig 1898
Holothuria poli Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria portovallartensis Caso 1954
Holothuria pseudofossor Deichmann 1930
Holothuria pulla Lesson 1830
Holothuria pyxis Selenka 1867
Holothuria remollescens Lampert 1888
Holothuria rowei Pawson & Gust 1981
Holothuria samoana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria sanctori Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria scabra Jaeger 1833
Holothuria sinefibula Cherbonnier 1965
Holothuria spinifera Théel 1886
Holothuria stellati Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria strigosa Selenka 1867
Holothuria submersa Sluiter 1901
Holothuria surinamensis Ludwig 1875
Holothuria suspecta Cherbonnier 1958
Holothuria theeli Deichmann 1938
Holothuria tripilata Massin 1987
Holothuria unica Rowe 1989
Holothuria vemae Thandar 1988
Holothuria verrucosa Selenka 1867
Holothuria vittalonga Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria zacae Deichmann 1937
Holothuria zihuatanensis Caso 1964
Labidodemas pertinax (Ludwig 1875)
Labidodemas rugosum (Ludwig 1875)
Labidodemas spineum Massin, Samyn & Thandar 2004
Pearsonothuria graeffei (Semper 1868)
96 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Eleutherozoa
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Holothuria difficilis
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Holothuria albiventer
Holothuria arenicola
Holothuria arguinensis
Holothuria atra
Holothuria austrinabassa
Holothuria bacilla
Holothuria carere
Holothuria cinerascens
Holothuria coluber
Holothuria dakarensis
Holothuria edulis
Holothuria erinacea
Holothuria excellens
Holothuria flavomaculata
Holothuria floridana
Holothuria forskali
Holothuria fuscocinerea
Holothuria fuscogilva
Holothuria fuscopunctata
Holothuria glaberrima
Holothuria grisea
Holothuria hilla
Holothuria imitans
Holothuria impatiens
Holothuria inornata
Holothuria isuga
Holothuria kefersteini
Holothuria languens
Holothuria lentiginosa
Holothuria lessoni
Holothuria leucospilota
Holothuria lubrica
Holothuria mactanensis
Holothuria mammata
Holothuria mexicana
Holothuria moebii
Holothuria nigralutea
Holothuria nobilis
Holothuria notabilis
Holothuria ocellata
Holothuria pardalis
Holothuria parva
Holothuria pervicax
Holothuria pluricuriosa
Holothuria poli
Holothuria portovallartensis
Holothuria sanctori
Holothuria scabra
Holothuria scabra scabra × Holothuria scabra versicolor
Holothuria signata
Holothuria spinifera
Holothuria surinamensis
Holothuria theeli
Holothuria tubulosa
Holothuria turriscelsa
Holothuria viridiaurantia
Holothuria whitmaei
Holothuria zacae
unclassified Holothuria
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
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Holozoa
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Animalia
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(this page)
Actinopyga agassizii
Actinopyga albonigra
Actinopyga bacilla
Actinopyga bannwarthi
Actinopyga caerulea
Actinopyga capillata
Actinopyga caroliniana
Actinopyga crassa
Actinopyga echinites
Actinopyga flammea
Actinopyga formosa
Actinopyga fusca
Actinopyga lecanora
Actinopyga lubrica
Actinopyga mauritiana
Actinopyga miliaris
Actinopyga obesa
Actinopyga palauensis
Actinopyga parvula
Actinopyga plebeja
Actinopyga polymorpha
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Actinopyga varians
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
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(this page)
Holothuria abbreviata
Holothuria africana
Holothuria albifasciata
Holothuria amboinensis
Holothuria anapinusa
Holothuria andersoni
Holothuria appendiculata
Holothuria argus
Holothuria armata
Holothuria aspera
Holothuria aurea
Holothuria bodotriae
Holothuria boutani
Holothuria bowensis
Holothuria brandtii
Holothuria brevis
Holothuria briareus
Holothuria caesarea
Holothuria captiva
Holothuria clemens
Holothuria collaris
Holothuria cucumer
Holothuria curiosa
Holothuria cuvieria
Holothuria denudata
Holothuria depressa
Holothuria dietrichii
Holothuria fasciola
Holothuria fisheri
Holothuria flammea
Holothuria flavo-maculata
Holothuria forskahli
Holothuria fossor
Holothuria frequentamentis
Holothuria fulva
Holothuria fusco-coerulea
Holothuria fusco-olivacea
Holothuria fusco-rubra
Holothuria fusiformis
Holothuria gaertneri
Holothuria gallensis
Holothuria gelatinosa
Holothuria glutinosa
Holothuria grammata
Holothuria Gräffei
Holothuria Hartmeyeri
Holothuria heilprini
Holothuria Helleri
Holothuria heros
Holothuria hjalmari
Holothuria homoea
Holothuria humilis
Holothuria hydriformis
Holothuria hyndmani
Holothuria hypamma
Holothuria hystrix
Holothuria infesta
Holothuria kapiolaniae
Holothuria Klunzingeri
Holothuria koellikeri
Holothuria Kubaryi
Holothuria lagoena
Holothuria leopardus
Holothuria limbata
Holothuria littoralis
Holothuria longipes
Holothuria lucifuga
Holothuria ludwigi
Holothuria lutea
Holothuria macleari
Holothuria magellani
Holothuria mamillata
Holothuria mammiculata
Holothuria mammifera
Holothuria marenzelleri
Holothuria Martensii
Holothuria mauritiana
Holothuria Michaelseni
Holothuria Moebii
Holothuria mollis
Holothuria monosticha
Holothuria monotuberculata
Holothuria monsuni
Holothuria mortenseni
Holothuria murrayi
Holothuria neozelanica
Holothuria nitida
Holothuria nuda
Holothuria ophidiana
Holothuria ovata
Holothuria oxurropa
Holothuria paradoxa
Holothuria parinhabilis
Holothuria patagonica
Holothuria pentagona
Holothuria peregrina
Holothuria pertinax
Holothuria proceraspina
Holothuria prompta
Holothuria pseudo-lubrica
185 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
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Holothuria frequentamentis
(this page)
Holothuria abbreviata
Holothuria africana
Holothuria albifasciata
Holothuria altimensis
Holothuria amboinensis
Holothuria anapinusa
Holothuria andersoni
Holothuria appendiculata
Holothuria argus
Holothuria armata
Holothuria aspera
Holothuria aurea
Holothuria bodotriae
Holothuria boutani
Holothuria bowensis
Holothuria brandtii
Holothuria brevis
Holothuria briareus
Holothuria caesarea
Holothuria captiva
Holothuria clemens
Holothuria collaris
Holothuria cucumer
Holothuria curiosa
Holothuria cuvieria
Holothuria denudata
Holothuria depressa
Holothuria dietrichii
Holothuria fasciola
Holothuria fisheri
Holothuria flammea
Holothuria flavo-maculata
Holothuria forskahli
Holothuria fossor
Holothuria fulva
Holothuria fusco-coerulea
Holothuria fusco-olivacea
Holothuria fusco-rubra
Holothuria fusiformis
Holothuria gaertneri
Holothuria gallensis
Holothuria gelatinosa
Holothuria glutinosa
Holothuria grammata
Holothuria Gräffei
Holothuria Hartmeyeri
Holothuria heilprini
Holothuria Helleri
Holothuria heros
Holothuria hjalmari
Holothuria homoea
Holothuria humilis
Holothuria hydriformis
Holothuria hyndmani
Holothuria hypamma
Holothuria hystrix
Holothuria infesta
Holothuria kapiolaniae
Holothuria Klunzingeri
Holothuria koellikeri
Holothuria Kubaryi
Holothuria lagoena
Holothuria leopardus
Holothuria limbata
Holothuria littoralis
Holothuria longipes
Holothuria lucifuga
Holothuria ludwigi
Holothuria lutea
Holothuria macleari
Holothuria magellani
Holothuria mamillata
Holothuria mammiculata
Holothuria mammifera
Holothuria marenzelleri
Holothuria Martensii
Holothuria mauritiana
Holothuria Michaelseni
Holothuria Moebii
Holothuria mollis
Holothuria monosticha
Holothuria monotuberculata
Holothuria monsuni
Holothuria mortenseni
Holothuria murrayi
Holothuria neozelanica
Holothuria nitida
Holothuria nuda
Holothuria ophidiana
Holothuria ovata
Holothuria oxurropa
Holothuria paradoxa
Holothuria parinhabilis
Holothuria patagonica
Holothuria pentagona
Holothuria peregrina
Holothuria pertinax
Holothuria proceraspina
Holothuria prompta
Holothuria pseudo-lubrica
185 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
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Holothuroidea
Aspidochirotacea
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Holothuriidae
Microthele
Microthele difficilis
(this page)
Microthele nobilis
Paramicrothele
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
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Filozoa
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Animalia
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Holothuriidae
Holothuria
Holothuria difficilis
(this page)
Holothuria abbreviata
Holothuria africana
Holothuria albifasciata
Holothuria altimensis
Holothuria amboinensis
Holothuria anapinusa
Holothuria andersoni
Holothuria appendiculata
Holothuria argus
Holothuria armata
Holothuria aspera
Holothuria aurea
Holothuria bodotriae
Holothuria boutani
Holothuria bowensis
Holothuria brandtii
Holothuria brevis
Holothuria briareus
Holothuria caesarea
Holothuria captiva
Holothuria clemens
Holothuria collaris
Holothuria cucumer
Holothuria curiosa
Holothuria cuvieria
Holothuria denudata
Holothuria depressa
Holothuria dietrichii
Holothuria fasciola
Holothuria fisheri
Holothuria flammea
Holothuria flavo-maculata
Holothuria forskahli
Holothuria fossor
Holothuria frequentamentis
Holothuria fulva
Holothuria fusco-coerulea
Holothuria fusco-olivacea
Holothuria fusco-rubra
Holothuria fusiformis
Holothuria gaertneri
Holothuria gallensis
Holothuria gelatinosa
Holothuria glutinosa
Holothuria grammata
Holothuria Gräffei
Holothuria Hartmeyeri
Holothuria heilprini
Holothuria Helleri
Holothuria heros
Holothuria hjalmari
Holothuria homoea
Holothuria humilis
Holothuria hydriformis
Holothuria hyndmani
Holothuria hypamma
Holothuria hystrix
Holothuria infesta
Holothuria kapiolaniae
Holothuria Klunzingeri
Holothuria koellikeri
Holothuria Kubaryi
Holothuria lagoena
Holothuria leopardus
Holothuria limbata
Holothuria littoralis
Holothuria longipes
Holothuria lucifuga
Holothuria ludwigi
Holothuria lutea
Holothuria macleari
Holothuria magellani
Holothuria mamillata
Holothuria mammiculata
Holothuria mammifera
Holothuria marenzelleri
Holothuria Martensii
Holothuria mauritiana
Holothuria Michaelseni
Holothuria Moebii
Holothuria mollis
Holothuria monosticha
Holothuria monotuberculata
Holothuria monsuni
Holothuria mortenseni
Holothuria murrayi
Holothuria neozelanica
Holothuria nitida
Holothuria nuda
Holothuria ophidiana
Holothuria ovata
Holothuria oxurropa
Holothuria paradoxa
Holothuria parinhabilis
Holothuria patagonica
Holothuria pentagona
Holothuria peregrina
Holothuria pertinax
Holothuria proceraspina
Holothuria prompta
185 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Echinodermata
Echinozoa
Holothuroidea
Aspidochirotacea
Aspidochirotida
Holothuriidae
Actinopyga
Actinopyga parvula
(this page)
Actinopyga agassizii
Actinopyga albonigra
Actinopyga bacilla
Actinopyga bannwarthi
Actinopyga bedfordi
Actinopyga caerulea
Actinopyga capillata
Actinopyga caroliniana
Actinopyga crassa
Actinopyga echinites
Actinopyga flammea
Actinopyga formosa
Actinopyga fusca
Actinopyga lecanora
Actinopyga lubrica
Actinopyga mauritiana
Actinopyga miliaris
Actinopyga obesa
Actinopyga palauensis
Actinopyga plebeja
Actinopyga polymorpha
Actinopyga serratidens
Actinopyga varians
World Register of Marine Species
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis Semper 1868
(this page)
Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) pyxis Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Cystipus) jousseaumei Cherbonnier 1954
Holothuria (Cystipus) mammosa Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria (Cystipus) yann Samyn ex Samyn & Vandenspiegel 2016
Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana (Pourtalès 1851)
Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Halodeima) pulla Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Halodeima) signata Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Holothuria) algeriensis Mezali, Thandar & Khodja 2021
Holothuria (Holothuria) dakarensis Panning 1939
Holothuria (Holothuria) fungosa Helfer 1912
Holothuria (Holothuria) helleri Marenzeller
Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840
Holothuria (Holothuria) massaspicula Cherbonnier 1954
Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje 1824
Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa Gmelin 1791
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) coronata Yáñez Villanueva, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras 2022
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) cumulus Clark 1921
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) duoturricula Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) verrucosa Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) albofusca Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) aphanes Lampert 1885
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) fuscorubra Théel 1886
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia Borrero-Pérez & Vanegas-González 2019
Holothuria (Metriatyla) albiventer Semper 1868
Holothuria (Metriatyla) alex Samyn ex Samyn & Vandenspiegel 2016
Holothuria (Metriatyla) brauni Helfer 1912
Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle Vandenspiegel ex Samyn & Vandenspiegel 2016
Holothuria (Metriatyla) keesingi O'Loughlin ex O'Loughlin et al. 2016
Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper 1868
Holothuria (Metriatyla) tortonesei Cherbonnier 1979
Holothuria (Microthele) fuscogilva Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata Jaeger 1833
Holothuria (Platyperona) crosnieri Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) excellens (Ludwig 1875)
Holothuria (Platyperona) insolita Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Platyperona) parvula (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria (Platyperona) samoana Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori Delle Chiaje 1823
Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis Koehler & Vaney 1906
Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli Delle Chiaje 1824
Holothuria (Roweothuria) vemae Thandar 1988
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) bacilla Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) erinacea Semper 1868
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii Ludwig 1883
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) parva Krauss ex Lampert 1885
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) vittalonga Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Semperothuria) granosa Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Semperothuria) languens Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Stauropora) bo Samyn ex Samyn & Vandenspiegel 2016
Holothuria (Stauropora) discrepans Semper 1868
Holothuria (Stauropora) dofleinii Augustin 1908
Holothuria (Stauropora) fuscocinerea Jaeger 1833
Holothuria (Stauropora) hawaiiensis Fisher 1907
Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta Ludwig 1875
Holothuria (Stauropora) olivacea Ludwig 1888
Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson 1913
Holothuria (Theelothuria) klunzingeri Lampert 1885
Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka 1867
Holothuria (Theelothuria) spinifera Théel 1886
Holothuria (Theelothuria) turriscelsa Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper 1868
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis Semper 1868
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forsskål 1775)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) milloti Cherbonnier 1988
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) remollescens Lampert 1885
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) lentiginosa Marenzeller
Holothuria arenacava Samyn, Massin & Muthiga 2001
Holothuria atra Jaeger 1833
Holothuria cinerascens (Brandt 1835)
Holothuria edulis Lesson 1830
Holothuria flavomaculata Semper 1868
Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje 1824
Holothuria kefersteini (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria leucospilota (Brandt 1835)
Holothuria nobilis (Selenka 1867)
Holothuria scabra Jaeger 1833
Holothuria subgen. Acanthotrapeza Rowe 1969
Holothuria subgen. Cystipus Haacke 1880
Holothuria subgen. Halodeima Pearson 1914
Holothuria subgen. Holothuria Linnaeus 1767
Holothuria subgen. Lessonothuria Deichmann 1958
Holothuria subgen. Mertensiothuria Deichmann 1958
Holothuria subgen. Metriatyla Rowe 1969
Holothuria subgen. Microthele Brandt 1835
Holothuria subgen. Panningothuria Rowe 1969
Holothuria subgen. Platyperona Rowe 1969
Holothuria subgen. Roweothuria Thandar 1988
Holothuria subgen. Selenkothuria Deichmann 1958
Holothuria subgen. Semperothuria Deichmann 1958
Holothuria subgen. Stauropora Rowe 1969
Holothuria subgen. Stichothuria Cherbonnier 1980
Holothuria subgen. Thymiosycia Pearson 1914
Holothuria subgen. Vaneyothuria Deichmann 1958
Holothuria whitmaei Bell 1887
87 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
