Haptophyta

A coccolithophorid from the Ionean Sea. Coccolithophorids are plants and cover their cells with calcium carbonate plates. Lugol's-fixed specimen, DIC optics. In the gallery of Tintinnids, genus Codonellopsis, see a species that uses some of the coccoliths to cover its own shell.

Description: English: Under certain conditions, en:Emiliania huxleyi can form massive blooms which can be detected by satellite remote sensing. What looks like white clouds in the water, is in fact the reflected light from billions of coccoliths floating in the water-column. en:Landsat image from 24th July en:1999, courtesy of Steve Groom, en:NEODAAS, Plymouth Marine Laboratory. This bloom attracted considerable coverage in the UK media. Date: 24 July 1999. Source: This file is lacking source information. Please edit this file's description and provide a source. Author: USGS, image courtesy of Steve Groom.

Description: English: Scanning electron micrograph of coccolithophore viruses. Source: https://www.radiolab.org/episodes/192714-microscopic-cosmic. Author: Dr Keith Ryan, Marine Biological Association & Dr Willie Wilson, Plymouth Marine Laboratory.

Description: English: A giant coccolithovirus, Emiliania huxleyi virus 86 (arrowed), infecting an Emiliania huxleyi coccolithophore. Date: 8 February 2017. Source: extracted and modified from this Commons file. Author: DHRUVA SRINIVAS. Other versions: .

Description: Deutsch: Illustration Emiliania huxleyi. Isochrysidales (Prymnesiophyceae). Date: 13 October 2008, 12:51:59. Source: Extract from http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia:2421 at http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia:2421 at http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia:ddap_collection Diagnostic Drawings, at http://www.environmentdata.org/ Agricultural & Environmental Data Archive (AEDA). Author: Pentecost, Allan [Artist] (2016). Other versions:.

Description: English: Scanning Electron Micrograph of Emiliania huxleyi (coccosphere and coccolith). Date: 2 April 2018, 13:25:18. Source: [1] doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00146. Author: Griet Neukermans and Georges Fournier (Dr. Jeremy Young, University College London, London, with permission).

Description: English: Emiliania huxleyi. Date: 2 April 2018, 13:25:18. Source: Extracted from this Commons file. Author: Dr. Jeremy Young, University College London.

Description: English: Istanbul Bosphorus became turquoise blue due to a boom in the population of Emiliania huxleyi. Türkçe: Emiliania huxleyi türünün patlaması sebebiyle İstanbul Boğazı turkuaz maviye boyandı. Date: 13 June 2017. Source: Own work. Author: Merterm. Camera location41° 17′ 52.8″ N, 29° 08′ 02.4″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 41.298000; 29.134000.

Description: English: Scanning electron microscope image of Syracosphaera azureaplaneta. Blue colour added for use by BBC news, as part of story on naming of the species after the Blue Planet tv series. Date: 18 April 2018. Source: Own work. Author: Jeremy Young. Camera location18° 00′ 00″ N, 25° 00′ 00″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 18.000000; -25.000000. Taken from water sample from 40m deep in the Mauretania upwelling system. Meteor cruise M68-3 Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue.

Description: English: EM of Haptolina hirta (basionym Chrysochromulin hirta) from Balic Sea. Plate and spine scales. Date: 27 July 2021. Source: http://nordicmicroalgae.org/taxon/Chrysochromulina%20hirtaat http://nordicmicroalgae.org Nordic Microalgae. Author: Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., Göbel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E.

Description: English: TEM of Haptolina fragaria (basionym Chrysochromulina fragaria) from Skagerrak-Kattegat, Norwegian Sea/North Sea - Norwegian coast. Preservation Osmium tetroxide. Date: 27 July 2021. Source: http://nordicmicroalgae.org/taxon/Chrysochromulina%20fragaria at http://nordicmicroalgae.org Nordic Microalgae. Author: Wenche Eikrem, Jahn Throndsen.

Description: Deutsch: Illustration Prymnesium. Prymnesiales (Prymnesiophyceae). Date: 14 October 2008, 10:19:27. Source: Extract from http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia:2437 at http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia%3Addap_collection/-/Collection/2 Diagnostic Drawings (Part 2), at http://www.environmentdata.org/ Agricultural & Environmental Data Archive (AEDA). Author: Pentecost, Allan [Artist] (2016).

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: pronunciation recording. TranscriptionInfoFieldPrymnesium parvum. IPAInfoFieldpʁʏmˌneːzi̯ʊm ˈpaʁvʊm. LanguageInfoFieldGerman. Date: 13 August 2022. Source: Own work. Author: Jeuwre. SpeakerInfoFieldMale voice, recorded by native German speaker from Berlin, Germany. Recorded withInfoFieldRøde NT-USB, Audacity, converted with SoX (Sound eXchange audio editing software). RecorderInfoFieldJeuwre. Licensing[edit].mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:2px solid #e0e0e0;border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output.rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output.responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output.rlicense-text{order:1}} This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue : The production, editing or release of this file was supported by the Community-Budget of Wikimedia Deutschland. To see other files made with the support of Wikimedia Deutschland, please see the category Supported by Wikimedia Deutschland. العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ Esperanto ∙ français ∙ magyar ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ svenska ∙ українська ∙ +/−.

Description: English: Prymnesium parvum f. patelliferum. Light microscopy. Vegetative cell showing the haptonema (h). Español: Prymnesium parvum f. patelliferum. Microscopía óptica. Célula vegetativa mostrando el haptonema (h). Date: May 2007. Source: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71782007000100009 New record of Prymnesium parvum f. patelliferum (Green, Hibberd & Piennar) Larsen stat. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from Valparaíso Bay. In: Investig. mar. vol.35 no.1 Valparaíso May 2007 ISSN 0717-7178 doi:10.4067/S0717-71782007000100009 . Author: Orietta Beltrami, Marcela Escobar, Gloria Collantes.

Description: English: Prymnesium parvum f. patelliferum. Electron microscopy. a) Transversal section showing the f1,f2: flagella, h: haptonema, c: chloroplast, sc: surface of the cell covered with scales. b) Longitudinal section showing: c: chloroplasts, cer: chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum, vf: vestibular fossa/cavity, per: periplastidial endoplasmatic reticulum, n: nucleus, nu: nucleolus, ner: nuclear endoplasmic reticulum, m: mitochondria, p: pyrenoids, g: Golgi body, mb: muciferous body, pv: pulsatile/contractile vacuole, sc: scales. c) r: radial and c: concentrical scales. Español: Prymnesium parvum f. patelliferum. Microscopía electrónica. a) Corte transversal mostrando f1,f2: flagelos, h: haptonema, c: cloroplasto, sc: superficie de la célula cubierta con escamas. b) Corte longitudinal mostrando c: cloroplastos, cer: retículo endoplasmático cloroplastidial, vf: fosa vestibular, per: retículo endoplasmático periplastidial, n: núcleo, un: nucleolo, ner: retículo endoplasmático nuclear, m: mitocondria, p: pirenoide, g: cuerpo de Golgi, mb: cuerpos mucíferos, pv: vacuola pulsátil, sc: escamas. c) r: escamas radiales y c: concéntricas. Deutsch: Elektronenmikroskopie von Prymnesium parvum f. patelliferum. a) Querschnitt mit Darstellung der f1,f2: Geißeln, h: Haptonema, c: Chloroplast, sc: mit Schuppen bedeckte Oberfläche der Zelle. b) Längsschnitt mit: c: Chloroplasten, cer: endoplasmatisches Retikulum der Chloroplasten, vf: vestibuläre Fossa, per: periplastidiales endoplasmatisches Retikulum, n: Zellkern, nu: Nukleolus, ner: endoplasmatisches Retikulum des Kerns, m: Mitochondrien, p: Pyrenoide, g: Golgi-Körper, mb: Schleimkörper, pv: pulsatile Vakuole, sc: Schuppen. c) r: radiale und c: konzentrische Schuppen. Date: May 2007. Source: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-71782007000100009 New record of Prymnesium parvum f. patelliferum (Green, Hibberd & Piennar) Larsen stat. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from Valparaíso Bay. In: Investig. mar. vol.35 no.1 Valparaíso May 2007 ISSN 0717-7178 doi:10.4067/S0717-71782007000100009 . Author: Orietta Beltrami, Marcela Escobar, Gloria Collantes.

Description: Coccosphere. Date: 2009. Source: Own work. Author: Hannes Grobe/AWI. Permission (Reusing this file): Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.:. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 CC BY 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 truetrue.

: All images in this article were uploaded in the JPEG format even though it consists of non-photographic data. This information could be stored more efficiently or accurately in the PNG or SVG format. If possible, please upload a PNG or SVG version of this image without compression artifacts, derived from a non-JPEG source (or with existing artifacts removed). After doing so, please tag the JPEG version with.mw-parser-output.nowrap,.mw-parser-output.nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output.nowrap.selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}{{Superseded|NewImage.ext}} and remove this tag. This tag should not be applied to photographs or scans. If this image is a diagram or other image suitable for vectorisation, please tag this image with {{Convert to SVG}} instead of {{BadJPEG}}. If not suitable for vectorisation, use {{Convert to PNG}}. For more information, see {{BadJPEG}}. :. Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: Proposed main benefits of calcification in coccolithophores. (A) Accelerated photosynthesis includes CCM (1) and enhanced light uptake via scattering of scarce photons for deep-dwelling species (2). (B) Protection from photodamage includes sunshade protection from ultraviolet (UV) light and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) (1) and energy dissipation under high-light conditions (2). (C) Armor protection includes protection against viral/bacterial infections (1) and grazing by selective (2) and nonselective (3) grazers. Date: 13 July 2016. Source: https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/7/e1501822. Author: Monteiro, F.M., Bach, L.T., Brownlee, C., Bown, P., Rickaby, R.E., Poulton, A.J., Tyrrell, T., Beaufort, L., Dutkiewicz, S., Gibbs, S. and Gutowska, M.A.

Description: English: Coccolithus pelagicus ssp. braarudii. Coccolithus pelagicus; coccosphere. Location: N. Atlantic; 48N, -20E; 3200m image sets Taxa - Coccolithophores - London NHM/Roscoff. Date: 2006. Source: This Commons file with added dark background. Author: Richard Lampitt, Jeremy Young, The Natural History Museum, London.

Description: Coccolith Coccolithus pelagicus (SEM photo). Date: 2009. Source: Own work. Author: Hannes Grobe/AWI. Permission (Reusing this file): Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.:. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 CC BY 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 truetrue.

Description: Deutsch: Illustration Cyclococcolithus fragilis. Coccolithophyceae (syn. Prymnesiophyceae) incertae sedis. Ref. AlgaeBase: Cyclococcolithus fragilis (Lohmann) Deflandre 1954. Date: 13 October 2008, 12:51:59. Source: Extract from http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia:2421 at http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia:2421 at http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia:ddap_collection Diagnostic Drawings, at http://www.environmentdata.org/ Agricultural & Environmental Data Archive (AEDA). Author: Pentecost, Allan [Artist] (2016).

Description: Coccolithus pelagicus, ab. 50 µm ø. Date: 20 May 2011, 23:09:07. Source: Own work. Author: Hannes Grobe.

Description: Deutsch: Illustration Chrysochromulina. Prymnesiales (Prymnesiophyceae). Date: 14 October 2008, 10:19:27. Source: Extract (digitally cleaned) from http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia:2437 at http://www.environmentdata.org/archive/fbaia%3Addap_collection/-/Collection/2 Diagnostic Drawings (Part 2), at http://www.environmentdata.org/ Agricultural & Environmental Data Archive (AEDA). Author: Pentecost, Allan [Artist] (2016).

Description: English: Chrysochromulina parva Lackey, taken from freshwater of Skinnerflo Lake Store norske leksikon: Skinnerflo Fishing in Skinnerflo (Ostfold, Norway) on 27 Jul 2013. Light microscopy, Lugols iodine.Photographer: Birger Skjelbred (NIVA). Date: 27 July 2013. Source: http://nordicmicroalgae.org/taxon/Chrysochromulina%20parva Chrysochromulina parva Lackey. Nordic Microalgae. Author: Birger Skjelbred (NIVA) via SMHI.

Description: English: Chrysochromulina parkeae Green & Leadbeater from Skagerrak-Kattegat.A: living cellB: Scales (arrows=spiny scales with spoon-shaped base) dry preparationPhotographer Mats & Maria Kuylenstierna, Contributor Bengt Karlson. Date: 18 March 2017. Source: http://nordicmicroalgae.org/taxon/Chrysochromulina%20parkeae Chrysochromulina parkeae Green & Leadbeater. Nordic Microalgae. Author: Mats & Maria Kuylenstierna, Bengt Karlson (University of Gothenburg, Marine botany, via SMHI).