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Description of Oxytricha

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Species of this hypotrich ciliate are 40 to 260 microns long and are flexible. The genus is elongated, ovoid and dorso-ventrally flattened, with a flat ventral surface and arched dorsal surface. The oral cavity expands from the cytostome anteriorly. A pronounced adoral zone of membranelles extends from the cytostome along the left side of the cell and across the anterior end of the cell. The genus is very similar to Cyrtohymena and Notohymena. Two undulating membranes (one paroral and one endoral membrane) follwing a slightly curving path along the right side of the oral depression; in ventrally viewed silver stained cells the kineties of these two membranes usually cross. There are two marginal rows of somatic cirri which are not continuous at the posterior. The genus exhibits the typical oxytrichid ventral cirri pattern (8 frontal, 5 ventral and 4 or more transverse cirri). Usually, three caudal cirri extend from the posterior end. Typically two macronuclei are located in the central of the cell.
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Oxytricha

provided by wikipedia EN

Oxytricha is a genus of ciliates in the family Oxytrichidae.

Genomics

The draft macronuclear genome of Oxytricha trifallax was published in 2013.[3]

Species

References

  1. ^ a b Xinpeng Fan; Shunli Yao; Xiaotian Luo; Tianyao Dong; Yuan Xu; Lingyun Chen; William Bourland; Yan Zhao; Jie Huang (2021). "Some morphologically distinguishable hypotrich ciliates share identical 18S rRNA gene sequences – taxonomic insights from a case study on Oxytricha species (Protista, Ciliophora)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 193 (1): 356–379. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa145.
  2. ^ Warren, A. (2019). World Ciliophora Database. Oxytricha Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1824. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415730 on 2019-01-07
  3. ^ Swart EC, Bracht JR, Magrini V, Minx P, Chen X, Zhou Y, Khurana JS, Goldman AD, Nowacki M, Schotanus K, Jung S, Fulton RS, Ly A, McGrath S, Haub K, Wiggins JL, Storton D, Matese JC, Parsons L, Chang WJ, Bowen MS, Stover NA, Jones TA, Eddy SR, Herrick GA, Doak TG, Wilson RK, Mardis ER, Landweber LF (2013). "The Oxytricha trifallax macronuclear genome: a complex eukaryotic genome with 16,000 tiny chromosomes". PLOS Biol. 11 (1): e1001473. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001473. PMC 3558436. PMID 23382650.

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Oxytricha: Brief Summary

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Oxytricha is a genus of ciliates in the family Oxytrichidae.

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