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Sand Violet

Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Microcosmus sulcatus
Species recognized by NCBI
Microcosmus sulcatus
Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics
Microcosmus vulgaris
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Austria Species List, and Alboran Sea Species List
Microcosmus vulgaris
Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Microcosmus sulcatus
Species recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems
Microcosmus vulgaris
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species

Alternative Names

Ascidia sulcata Coquebert 1797
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidia sulcatus Coquebert 1797
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Microcosmus sulcatus (Coquebert 1797)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidia sulcata Coquebert 1797
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidia sulcatus Coquebert 1797
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Microcosmus sulcatus (Coquebert 1797)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidia sulcata Coquebert 1797
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidia sulcata Coquebert 1797
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ascidia sulcatus Coquebert 1797
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidia sulcatus Coquebert 1797
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Microcosmus sulcatus (Coquebert 1797)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Microcosmus sulcatus (Coquebert 1797)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

sand violet preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

gewone zakpijp preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

French

violet de sable preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Αμμόφουσκα preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
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Curated hierarchies for Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea Blainville 1824
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Microcosmus Heller 1877
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus solanoides (Herdman 1899)
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Microcosmus Heller 1877
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea Blainville 1824
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Microcosmus Heller 1877
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus solanoides (Herdman 1899)
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus Heller 1877
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus longitubis
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus
Microcosmus sulcatus (this page)
Microcosmus claudicans
Microcosmus curvus
Microcosmus exasperatus
Microcosmus helleri
Microcosmus polymorphus
Microcosmus sabatieri
Microcosmus squamiger
Microcosmus stoloniferus
unclassified Microcosmus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Pyuridae
Microcosmus
Microcosmus vulgaris (this page)
Microcosmus albidus
Microcosmus anchylodeirus
Microcosmus anomalocarpus
Microcosmus arenaceus
Microcosmus australis
Microcosmus bitunicatus
Microcosmus claudicans
Microcosmus curvus
Microcosmus exasperatus
Microcosmus formosa
Microcosmus glacialis
Microcosmus hartmeyeri
Microcosmus helleri
Microcosmus hernius
Microcosmus hirsutus
Microcosmus longicloa
Microcosmus madagascariensis
Microcosmus miniaceus
Microcosmus multiplicatus
Microcosmus multitentaculatus
Microcosmus nudistigma
Microcosmus oligophyllus
Microcosmus pacificus
Microcosmus planus
Microcosmus polymorphus
Microcosmus propinquus
Microcosmus psammiferus
Microcosmus pupa
Microcosmus sabatieri
Microcosmus santoensis
Microcosmus savignyi
Microcosmus senegalensis
Microcosmus solanoides
Microcosmus squamiger
Microcosmus stoloniferus
Microcosmus trigonimus
Microcosmus tuberculatus
Microcosmus vesiculosus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus exasperatus var. aulacoferum Hérubel 1924
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
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