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Tunicate

Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Molgula ampulloides
Species recognized by Russia Species List and Barents Sea Species List
Molgula manhattensis
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Australia Species List, Canada Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Ireland Species List, Norway Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Irish Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Molgula manhattensis
Recognized by Moorea Biocode, The Dutch Ascidians Homepage DwCA, and Furui 2020
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Recognized by Arctic Register of Marine Species and OBIS environmental data records
Molgula manhattensis (Dekay 1843)
Recognized by Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington
Molgula manhattensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species, Simpson et al 2020, and Global Biotic Interactions
Molgula manhattensis
Recognized by Mineralogy, Brusca and Brusca, 2003, and ecology literature
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, World Register of Marine Species, and TreatmentBank
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Ascidea manhattensis De Kay 1843
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidia amphora Agassiz 1850
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidia ampulloides Beneden 1846
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidia manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidia tubifera Örsted 1844
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Caesira ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Caesira manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Caesira sordida (Stimpson 1852)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Gymnocystis ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Gymnocystis manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Molgula ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Molgula caepiformis Herdman & Sorby 1882
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Molgula dentifera Damas 1904
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Molgula lutkeniana Traustedt 1893
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Molgula sordida Stimpson 1852
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidea manhattensis De Kay 1843
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidia amphora Agassiz 1850
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidia ampulloides Beneden 1846
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidia manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidia tubifera Örstedt 1844
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Caesira ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Caesira manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Caesira sordida (Stimpson 1852)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnocystis ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnocystis manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Molgula ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Molgula caepiformis Herdman & Sorby 1882
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Molgula dentifera Damas 1904
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Molgula lutkeniana Traustedt 1893
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Molgula sordida Stimpson 1852
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidea manhattensis De Kay 1843
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidea manhattensis De Kay 1843
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ascidia amphora Agassiz 1850
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidia amphora Agassiz 1850
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ascidia ampulloides Beneden 1846
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidia ampulloides Beneden 1846
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ascidia manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidia manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ascidia manhattensis De Kay 1843
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ascidia tubifera Örsted 1844
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidia tubifera Örsted 1844
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Caesira ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Caesira ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Caesira manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Caesira manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Caesira sordida (Stimpson 1852)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Caesira sordida (Stimpson 1852)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnocystis ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnocystis ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnocystis manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnocystis manhattensis (De Kay 1843)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnocystis manhattensis (Dekay 1843)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Molgula ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Molgula ampulloides (Beneden 1846)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Molgula caepiformis Herdman & Sorby 1882
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Molgula caepiformis Herdman & Sorby 1882
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Molgula dentifera Damas 1904
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Molgula dentifera Damas 1904
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Molgula lutkeniana Traustedt 1893
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Molgula lutkeniana Traustedt 1893
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Molgula sordida Stimpson 1852
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Molgula sordida Stimpson 1852
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Tunicate preferred
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020
molgula
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
sea grape preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
sea squirts
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Danish

lådden søpung preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

Ronde zakpijp preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ronde zakpijp
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)
zeedruif
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

French

molgule de Manhattan preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
molgule
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

マンハッタンボヤ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species

Norwegian

manhattansekkdyr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Luddsjöpung preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
luddsjöpung
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
show 4 more languages
hide 4 languages

Curated hierarchies for Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea Blainville 1824
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Molgulidae Lacaze-Duthiers 1877
Molgula Forbes 1848
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843) (this page)
Molgula aidae Oka 1914
Molgula amesophleba (Codreanu & Mack-Fira 1956)
Molgula antiborealis Millar 1967
Molgula appendiculata Heller 1877
Molgula bisinus Monniot C. 1989
Molgula bourbonis Monniot C. 1994
Molgula bouvetensis (Michaelsen 1904)
Molgula braziliensis Millar 1958
Molgula brieni Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1976
Molgula calvata Sluiter 1904
Molgula caminae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula celtica Monniot C. 1970
Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock 1848
Molgula conchata Sluiter 1898
Molgula cooperi (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula crustosa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula cynthiaeformis Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula dextrocarpa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1974
Molgula diaguita Monniot C. & Andrade 1983
Molgula dione (Savigny 1816)
Molgula dolichentera Millar 1960
Molgula ellistoni Kott 1972
Molgula enodis (Sluiter 1912)
Molgula eobia Redikorzev 1941
Molgula estadosi Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula ficus (Macdonald 1859)
Molgula fortuita Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1984
Molgula georgiana Michaelsen 1922
Molgula gigantea (Cunningham 1871)
Molgula griffithsii (MacLeay 1825)
Molgula hartmeyeri Oka 1914
Molgula herdmani Brewin 1958
Molgula herdmanina Monniot & Dettai 2015
Molgula hirta Monniot F. 1965
Molgula hodgsoni Herdman 1910
Molgula hozawai Oka 1932
Molgula impura Heller 1877
Molgula incidata Kott 1985
Molgula japonica Hartmeyer 1906
Molgula karubari Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Molgula kerguelenensis Kott 1954
Molgula kiaeri Hartmeyer 1901
Molgula kophameli Michaelsen 1900
Molgula lapidifera Redikorzev 1941
Molgula longitubis Monniot C. 2002
Molgula longivascula Millar 1982
Molgula lutulenta Herdman 1923
Molgula macquariensis Kott 1954
Molgula marioni Millar 1960
Molgula millari Kott 1971
Molgula mira (Ärnbäck 1931)
Molgula monodi Peres 1949
Molgula napiformis Lambert 1993
Molgula occidentalis Traustedt 1883
Molgula oculata Forbes 1848
Molgula oligostriata Tokioka 1949
Molgula oregonia Ritter 1913
Molgula pacifica (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula pedunculata (Herdman 1881)
Molgula phytophila Monniot C. 1970
Molgula pigafettae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula platei Hartmeyer 1914
Molgula platybranchia Monniot C. 1970
Molgula provisionalis Van Name 1945
Molgula pulchra Michaelsen 1900
Molgula pyriformis Herdman 1881
Molgula regularis Ritter 1907
Molgula retortiformis Verrill 1871
Molgula rheophila (Pérès 1956)
Molgula riddlei Monniot F. 2011
Molgula ridgewayi (Herdman 1906)
Molgula robini Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula robusta (Van Name 1912)
Molgula romeri Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula rotunda Oka 1914
Molgula roulei Monniot C. 1969
Molgula sabulosa (Quoy & Gaimard 1834)
Molgula salvadori Monniot C. 1970
Molgula satyrus Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1993
Molgula scutata Millar 1955
Molgula simplex Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula siphonalis Kiaer 1896
Molgula sluiteri (Michaelsen 1922)
Molgula socialis Alder 1863
Molgula solenata (Lacaze-Duthiers 1877)
Molgula somaliensis Millar 1988
Molgula sphaera Kott 1972
Molgula susana Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1976
Molgula tagi Michaelsen 1923
Molgula taprobane Herdman 1906
Molgula tectiformis Nishikawa 1991
Molgula tethys Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1974
Molgula topata Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1987
Molgula tubifera (Örstedt 1844)
Molgula tzetlini Sanamyan 1993
Molgula undulata (Tokioka 1949)
Molgula vara Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1979
Molgula variazizi Monniot C. 1978
Molgula verrucifera Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Molgula xenophora Oka 1914
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Molgulidae Lacaze-Duthiers 1877
Molgula Forbes 1848
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843) (this page)
Molgula aidae Oka 1914
Molgula amesophleba (Codreanu & Mack-Fira 1956)
Molgula antiborealis Millar 1967
Molgula appendiculata Heller 1877
Molgula arenata Stimpson 1852
Molgula azorensis Monniot C. 1971
Molgula bacca (Herdman 1910)
Molgula bathybia (Hartmeyer 1912)
Molgula bleizi (Lacaze-Duthiers 1877)
Molgula bouvetensis (Michaelsen 1904)
Molgula braziliensis Millar 1958
Molgula brieni Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1976
Molgula calvata Sluiter 1904
Molgula caminae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula celata (Michaelsen 1914)
Molgula celebensis Millar 1975
Molgula celtica Monniot C. 1970
Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock 1848
Molgula complanata Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula conchata Sluiter 1898
Molgula flagrifera Sluiter 1904
Molgula fortuita Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1984
Molgula georgiana Michaelsen 1922
Molgula habanensis Van Name 1945
Molgula hartmeyeri Oka 1914
Molgula helleri Drasche 1884
Molgula herdmani Brewin 1958
Molgula herdmanina Monniot & Dettai 2015
Molgula hirta Monniot F. 1965
Molgula hodgsoni Herdman 1910
Molgula hozawai Oka 1932
Molgula impura Heller 1877
Molgula incidata Kott 1985
Molgula japonica Hartmeyer 1906
Molgula karubari Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Molgula kerguelenensis Kott 1954
Molgula kiaeri Hartmeyer 1901
Molgula kolaensis
Molgula kophameli Michaelsen 1900
Molgula lapidifera Redikorzev 1941
Molgula longitubis Monniot C. 2002
Molgula longivascula Millar 1982
Molgula lutulenta Herdman 1923
Molgula macquariensis Kott 1954
Molgula malvinensis Ärnbäck 1938
Molgula marioni Millar 1960
Molgula millari Kott 1971
Molgula mira (Ärnbäck 1931)
Molgula mollis Herdman 1899
Molgula monodi Peres 1949
Molgula mortenseni (Michaelsen 1922)
Molgula napiformis Lambert 1993
Molgula novaeselandiae (Michaelsen 1912)
Molgula occidentalis Traustedt 1883
Molgula occulta Kupffer 1875
Molgula oligostriata Tokioka 1949
Molgula oregonia Ritter 1913
Molgula pacifica (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula pedunculata (Herdman 1881)
Molgula phytophila Monniot C. 1970
Molgula pigafettae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula pila Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1985
Molgula platana Van Name 1945
Molgula platei Hartmeyer 1914
Molgula platybranchia Monniot C. 1970
Molgula primitiva Redikorzev 1941
Molgula provisionalis Van Name 1945
Molgula pugetiensis Herdman 1898
Molgula pulchra Michaelsen 1900
Molgula pumila Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1976
Molgula pyriformis Herdman 1881
Molgula redikorzevi Oka 1914
Molgula retortiformis Verrill 1871
Molgula rheophila (Pérès 1956)
Molgula riddlei Monniot F. 2011
Molgula rima Kott 1972
Molgula robini Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula robusta (Van Name 1912)
Molgula romeri Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula rotunda Oka 1914
Molgula roulei Monniot C. 1969
Molgula sabulosa (Quoy & Gaimard 1834)
Molgula salvadori Monniot C. 1970
Molgula satyrus Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1993
Molgula scutata Millar 1955
Molgula shimodensis Nishikawa 1982
Molgula simplex Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula siphonalis Kiaer 1896
Molgula siphonata Alder 1850
Molgula sluiteri (Michaelsen 1922)
Molgula socialis Alder 1863
Molgula solenata (Lacaze-Duthiers 1877)
Molgula somaliensis Millar 1988
Molgula sphaera Kott 1972
Molgula spiralis Kott 1954
Molgula tagi Michaelsen 1923
Molgula taprobane Herdman 1906
Molgula tethys Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1974
Molgula topata Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1987
Molgula tubifera (Örsted 1844)
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea Blainville 1824
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Molgulidae Lacaze-Duthiers 1877
Molgula Forbes 1848
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843) (this page)
Molgula aidae Oka 1914
Molgula amesophleba (Codreanu & Mack-Fira 1956)
Molgula antiborealis Millar 1967
Molgula appendiculata Heller 1877
Molgula bisinus Monniot C. 1989
Molgula bourbonis Monniot C. 1994
Molgula bouvetensis (Michaelsen 1904)
Molgula braziliensis Millar 1958
Molgula brieni Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1976
Molgula calvata Sluiter 1904
Molgula caminae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula celtica Monniot C. 1970
Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock 1848
Molgula conchata Sluiter 1898
Molgula cooperi (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula crustosa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula cynthiaeformis Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula dextrocarpa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1974
Molgula diaguita Monniot C. & Andrade 1983
Molgula dione (Savigny 1816)
Molgula dolichentera Millar 1960
Molgula ellistoni Kott 1972
Molgula enodis (Sluiter 1912)
Molgula eobia Redikorzev 1941
Molgula estadosi Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula ficus (Macdonald 1859)
Molgula fortuita Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1984
Molgula georgiana Michaelsen 1922
Molgula gigantea (Cunningham 1871)
Molgula griffithsii (MacLeay 1825)
Molgula hartmeyeri Oka 1914
Molgula herdmani Brewin 1958
Molgula herdmanina Monniot & Dettai 2015
Molgula hirta Monniot F. 1965
Molgula hodgsoni Herdman 1910
Molgula hozawai Oka 1932
Molgula impura Heller 1877
Molgula incidata Kott 1985
Molgula japonica Hartmeyer 1906
Molgula karubari Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Molgula kerguelenensis Kott 1954
Molgula kiaeri Hartmeyer 1901
Molgula kophameli Michaelsen 1900
Molgula lapidifera Redikorzev 1941
Molgula longitubis Monniot C. 2002
Molgula longivascula Millar 1982
Molgula lutulenta Herdman 1923
Molgula macquariensis Kott 1954
Molgula marioni Millar 1960
Molgula millari Kott 1971
Molgula mira (Ärnbäck 1931)
Molgula monodi Peres 1949
Molgula napiformis Lambert 1993
Molgula occidentalis Traustedt 1883
Molgula oculata Forbes 1848
Molgula oligostriata Tokioka 1949
Molgula oregonia Ritter 1913
Molgula pacifica (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula pedunculata (Herdman 1881)
Molgula phytophila Monniot C. 1970
Molgula pigafettae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula platei Hartmeyer 1914
Molgula platybranchia Monniot C. 1970
Molgula provisionalis Van Name 1945
Molgula pulchra Michaelsen 1900
Molgula pyriformis Herdman 1881
Molgula regularis Ritter 1907
Molgula retortiformis Verrill 1871
Molgula rheophila (Pérès 1956)
Molgula riddlei Monniot F. 2011
Molgula ridgewayi (Herdman 1906)
Molgula robini Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula robusta (Van Name 1912)
Molgula romeri Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula rotunda Oka 1914
Molgula roulei Monniot C. 1969
Molgula sabulosa (Quoy & Gaimard 1834)
Molgula salvadori Monniot C. 1970
Molgula satyrus Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1993
Molgula scutata Millar 1955
Molgula simplex Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula siphonalis Kiaer 1896
Molgula sluiteri (Michaelsen 1922)
Molgula socialis Alder 1863
Molgula solenata (Lacaze-Duthiers 1877)
Molgula somaliensis Millar 1988
Molgula sphaera Kott 1972
Molgula susana Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1976
Molgula tagi Michaelsen 1923
Molgula taprobane Herdman 1906
Molgula tectiformis Nishikawa 1991
Molgula tethys Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1974
Molgula topata Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1987
Molgula tubifera (Örstedt 1844)
Molgula tzetlini Sanamyan 1993
Molgula undulata (Tokioka 1949)
Molgula vara Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1979
Molgula variazizi Monniot C. 1978
Molgula verrucifera Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Molgula xenophora Oka 1914
48 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Molgulidae
Molgula
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843) (this page)
Molgula aidae Oka 1914
Molgula amesophleba (Codreanu & Mack-Fira 1956)
Molgula antiborealis Millar 1967
Molgula appendiculata Heller 1877
Molgula bisinus Monniot C. 1989
Molgula bourbonis Monniot C. 1994
Molgula bouvetensis (Michaelsen 1904)
Molgula braziliensis Millar 1958
Molgula brieni Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1976
Molgula calvata Sluiter 1904
Molgula caminae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula celtica Monniot C. 1970
Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock 1848
Molgula conchata Sluiter 1898
Molgula cooperi (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula crustosa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula cynthiaeformis Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula dextrocarpa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1974
Molgula diaguita Monniot C. & Andrade 1983
Molgula dione (Savigny 1816)
Molgula dolichentera Millar 1960
Molgula ellistoni Kott 1972
Molgula enodis (Sluiter 1912)
Molgula eobia Redikorzev 1941
Molgula estadosi Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula ficus (Macdonald 1859)
Molgula fortuita Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1984
Molgula georgiana Michaelsen 1922
Molgula gigantea (Cunningham 1871)
Molgula griffithsii (Macleay 1825)
Molgula hartmeyeri Oka 1914
Molgula herdmani Brewin 1958
Molgula herdmanina Monniot & Dettai 2015
Molgula hirta Monniot F. 1965
Molgula hodgsoni Herdman 1910
Molgula hozawai Oka 1932
Molgula impura Heller 1877
Molgula incidata Kott 1985
Molgula japonica Hartmeyer 1906
Molgula karubari Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Molgula kerguelenensis Kott 1954
Molgula kiaeri Hartmeyer 1901
Molgula kophameli Michaelsen 1900
Molgula lapidifera Redikorzev 1941
Molgula longitubis Monniot C. 2002
Molgula longivascula Millar 1982
Molgula lutulenta Herdman 1923
Molgula macquariensis Kott 1954
Molgula marioni Millar 1960
Molgula millari Kott 1971
Molgula mira (Ärnbäck 1931)
Molgula monodi Peres 1949
Molgula napiformis Lambert 1993
Molgula occidentalis Traustedt 1883
Molgula oculata Forbes 1848
Molgula oligostriata Tokioka 1949
Molgula oregonia Ritter 1913
Molgula pacifica (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula pedunculata (Herdman 1881)
Molgula phytophila Monniot C. 1970
Molgula pigafettae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula platei Hartmeyer 1914
Molgula platybranchia Monniot C. 1970
Molgula provisionalis Van Name 1945
Molgula pulchra Michaelsen 1900
Molgula pyriformis Herdman 1881
Molgula regularis Ritter 1907
Molgula retortiformis Verrill 1871
Molgula rheophila (Peres 1956)
Molgula riddlei Monniot F. 2011
Molgula ridgewayi (Herdman 1906)
Molgula robini Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula robusta (Van Name 1912)
Molgula romeri Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula rotunda Oka 1914
Molgula roulei Monniot C. 1969
Molgula sabulosa (Quoy & Gaimard 1834)
Molgula salvadori Monniot C. 1970
Molgula satyrus Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1993
Molgula scutata Millar 1955
Molgula simplex Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula siphonalis Kiaer 1896
Molgula sluiteri (Michaelsen 1922)
Molgula socialis Alder 1863
Molgula solenata (Lacaze-Duthiers 1877)
Molgula somaliensis Millar 1988
Molgula sphaera Kott 1972
Molgula susana Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1976
Molgula tagi Michaelsen 1923
Molgula taprobane Herdman 1906
Molgula tectiformis Nishikawa 1991
Molgula tethys Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1974
Molgula topata Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1987
Molgula tubifera (Örstedt 1844)
Molgula tzetlini Sanamyan 1993
Molgula undulata (Tokioka 1949)
Molgula vara Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1979
Molgula variazizi Monniot C. 1978
Molgula verrucifera Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Molgula xenophora Oka 1914
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Molgulidae
Molgula Forbes 1848
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843) (this page)
Molgula amesophleba (Codreanu & Mack-Fira 1956)
Molgula antiborealis Millar 1967
Molgula appendiculata Heller 1877
Molgula arenata Stimpson 1852
Molgula bisinus Monniot C. 1989
Molgula bleizi (Lacaze-Duthiers 1877)
Molgula bourbonis Monniot C. 1994
Molgula calvata Sluiter 1904
Molgula caminae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula celebensis Millar 1975
Molgula celtica Monniot C. 1970
Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock 1848
Molgula coactilis Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1977
Molgula complanata Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula contorta Sluiter 1898
Molgula cooperi (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula crinita Sluiter 1904
Molgula crustosa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula davidi Monniot C. 1972
Molgula delicata Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Molgula dextrocarpa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1974
Molgula diaguita Monniot C. & Andrade 1983
Molgula dicosta Millar 1988
Molgula dione (Savigny 1816)
Molgula diversa Kott 1972
Molgula ellistoni Kott 1972
Molgula enodis (Sluiter 1912)
Molgula estadosi Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula eugyroides Traustedt 1883
Molgula euplicata Herdman 1923
Molgula euprocta (Drasche 1884)
Molgula falsensis Millar 1955
Molgula ficus (Macdonald 1859)
Molgula georgiana Michaelsen 1922
Molgula gigantea (Cunningham 1871)
Molgula griffithsii (Mac Leay 1825)
Molgula habanensis Van Name 1945
Molgula helleri Drasche 1884
Molgula hirta Monniot F. 1965
Molgula hodgsoni Herdman 1910
Molgula hozawai Oka 1932
Molgula incidata Kott 1985
Molgula karubari Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Molgula kerguelenensis Kott 1954
Molgula kiaeri Hartmeyer 1901
Molgula kolaensis
Molgula kophameli Michaelsen 1900
Molgula longitubis Monniot C. 2002
Molgula longivascula Millar 1982
Molgula lutulenta Herdman 1923
Molgula macquariensis Kott 1954
Molgula malvinensis Ärnbäck 1938
Molgula marioni Millar 1960
Molgula millari Kott 1971
Molgula mollis Herdman 1899
Molgula mortenseni (Michaelsen 1922)
Molgula occidentalis Traustedt 1883
Molgula occulta Kupffer 1875
Molgula oculata Forbes 1848
Molgula oregonia Ritter 1913
Molgula pacifica (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula pedunculata (Herdman 1881)
Molgula pigafettae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula pila Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1985
Molgula plana Monniot C. 1971
Molgula planata Van Name 1945
Molgula platana Van Name 1945
Molgula platei Hartmeyer 1914
Molgula platybranchia Monniot C. 1970
Molgula provisionalis Van Name 1945
Molgula pugetiensis Herdman 1898
Molgula pulchra Michaelsen 1900
Molgula pumila Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1976
Molgula pyriformis Herdman 1881
Molgula regularis Ritter 1907
Molgula retortiformis Verrill 1871
Molgula rheophila (Pérès 1956)
Molgula rima Kott 1972
Molgula robini Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula robusta (Van Name 1912)
Molgula roulei Monniot C. 1969
Molgula sabulosa (Quoy & Gaimard 1834)
Molgula satyrus Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1993
Molgula scutata Millar 1955
Molgula setigera Ärnbäck 1938
Molgula simplex Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula siphonata Alder 1850
Molgula sluiteri (Michaelsen 1922)
Molgula socialis Alder 1863
Molgula somaliensis Millar 1988
Molgula sphaera Kott 1972
Molgula spiralis Kott 1954
Molgula taprobane Herdman 1906
Molgula tectiformis Nishikawa 1991
Molgula tethys Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1974
Molgula vara Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1979
Molgula variazizi Monniot C. 1978
Molgula verrilli (Van Name 1912)
Molgula verrucifera Ritter & Forsyth 1917
Molgula xenophora Oka 1914
40 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Urochordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1887
Molgulidae Lacaze-Duthiers 1877
Molgula Forbes 1848
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843) (this page)
Molgula arenata Stimpson 1852
Molgula bacca Herdman 1910
Molgula bleizi (Lacaze-duthiers 1877)
Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock 1848
Molgula complanata Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula confluxa (Sluiter 1912)
Molgula contorta Sluiter 1898
Molgula cooperi (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula echinosiphonica Lacaze-duthiers 1877
Molgula eugyroides Traustedt 1883
Molgula griffithsii (Macleay 1825)
Molgula habanensis Van Name 1945
Molgula immunda (Hartmeyer 1909)
Molgula kophameli Michaelsen 1900
Molgula lutulenta (Van Name 1912)
Molgula malvinensis Arnback 1938
Molgula occidentalis Traustedt 1883
Molgula occulta
Molgula oculata
Molgula oregonia Ritter 1913
Molgula pacifica (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula pedunculata Herdman 1881
Molgula planata Van Name 1945
Molgula platei Hartmeyer 1914
Molgula provisionalis Van Name 1945
Molgula pugetiensis Herdman 1898
Molgula pulchra Michaelsen 1900
Molgula pyriformis Herdman 1881
Molgula regularis Ritter 1907
Molgula retortiformis Verrill 1871
Molgula robusta (Van Name 1912)
Molgula setigera Arnback 1938
Molgula simplex Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula siphonalis Sars 1859
Molgula siphonata Alder 1850
Molgula socialis Alder 1848
Molgula tubifera Orstedt 1844
Molgula verrilli (Van Name 1912)
Molgula verrucifera Ritter & Forsyth 1917

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Molgulidae
Molgula
Molgula manhattensis (this page)
Molgula arenata
Molgula bleizi
Molgula citrina
Molgula complanata
Molgula echinosiphonica
Molgula occidentalis
Molgula occulta
Molgula oculata
Molgula oculata × Molgula occulta
Molgula pacifica
Molgula provisionalis
Molgula pugetiensis
Molgula retortiformis
Molgula socialis
Molgula tectiformis
unclassified Molgula

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Molgulidae
Molgula
Molgula manhattensis (this page)
Molgula aidae
Molgula antiborealis
Molgula azorensis
Molgula bathybia
Molgula beringense
Molgula bleizi
Molgula bourbonis
Molgula braziliensis
Molgula brieni
Molgula calvata
Molgula celata
Molgula celtica
Molgula citrina
Molgula complanata
Molgula conchata
Molgula crustosa
Molgula cryptica
Molgula cynthiaeformis
Molgula davidi
Molgula delicata
Molgula dextrocarpa
Molgula dicosta
Molgula discogona
Molgula dolichentera
Molgula echinosiphonica
Molgula elva
Molgula enodis
Molgula eobia
Molgula eugyroides
Molgula euprocta
Molgula ficus
Molgula flagrifera
Molgula fortuita
Molgula georgiana
Molgula gigantea
Molgula habanensis
Molgula hartmeyeri
Molgula hozawai
Molgula inconspicua
Molgula japonica
Molgula karubari
Molgula kerguelenensis
Molgula kophameli
Molgula labeculifera
Molgula lapidifera
Molgula longipedata
Molgula longivascula
Molgula macquariensis
Molgula malvinensis
Molgula marioni
Molgula millari
Molgula monodi
Molgula napiformis
Molgula novaeselandiae
Molgula occidentalis
Molgula occulta
Molgula oculata
Molgula oligostriata
Molgula pacifica
Molgula phytophila
Molgula pigafettae
Molgula pila
Molgula platei
Molgula platybranchia
Molgula primitiva
Molgula pugetiensis
Molgula pumila
Molgula pyriformis
Molgula recumbens
Molgula redikorzevi
Molgula regularis
Molgula retortiformis
Molgula rheophila
Molgula riddlei
Molgula ridgewayi
Molgula ridgwayi
Molgula rima
Molgula robini
Molgula roemeri
Molgula romeri
Molgula rotunda
Molgula roulei
Molgula salvadori
Molgula shimodensis
Molgula simplex
Molgula siphonata
Molgula sluiteri
Molgula socialis
Molgula solenata
Molgula somaliensis
Molgula susana
Molgula tagi
Molgula taprobane
Molgula tethys
Molgula topata
Molgula tzetlini
Molgula undulata
Molgula verrilli
Molgula verrucifera
Molgula xenophora
52 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Molgulidae
Molgula
Molgula manhattensis (De Kay 1843) (this page)
Molgula aidae Oka 1914
Molgula amesophleba (Codreanu & Mack-Fira 1956)
Molgula antiborealis Millar 1967
Molgula appendiculata Heller 1877
Molgula arenata Stimpson 1852
Molgula bathybia (Hartmeyer 1912)
Molgula beringense Sanamyan & Sanamyan 2007
Molgula bisinus Monniot C. 1989
Molgula bleizi (Lacaze-Duthiers 1877)
Molgula bourbonis Monniot C. 1994
Molgula braziliensis Millar 1958
Molgula brieni Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1976
Molgula calvata Sluiter 1904
Molgula caminae Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula celata (Michaelsen 1914)
Molgula celebensis Millar 1975
Molgula celtica Monniot C. 1970
Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock 1848
Molgula coactilis Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1977
Molgula complanata Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula conchata Sluiter 1898
Molgula contorta Sluiter 1898
Molgula cooperi (Huntsman 1912)
Molgula crustosa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1988
Molgula cryptica Millar 1962
Molgula cynthiaeformis Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula davidi Monniot C. 1972
Molgula delicata Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Molgula dextrocarpa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1974
Molgula diaguita Monniot C. & Andrade 1983
Molgula dicosta Millar 1988
Molgula dione (Savigny 1816)
Molgula diversa Kott 1972
Molgula dolichentera Millar 1960
Molgula ellistoni Kott 1972
Molgula enodis (Sluiter 1912)
Molgula eobia Redikorzev 1941
Molgula estadosi Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula eugyroides Traustedt 1883
Molgula euplicata Herdman 1923
Molgula euprocta (Drasche 1884)
Molgula falsensis Millar 1955
Molgula ficus (Macdonald 1859)
Molgula fortuita Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1984
Molgula georgiana Michaelsen 1922
Molgula griffithsii (MacLeay 1825)
Molgula habanensis Van Name 1945
Molgula hartmeyeri Oka 1914
Molgula helleri Drasche 1884
Molgula herdmani Brewin 1958
Molgula hirta Monniot F. 1965
Molgula hodgsoni Herdman 1910
Molgula hozawai Oka 1932
Molgula impura Heller 1877
Molgula incidata Kott 1985
Molgula japonica Hartmeyer 1906
Molgula karubari Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Molgula kerguelenensis Kott 1954
Molgula kiaeri Hartmeyer 1901
Molgula kolaensis
Molgula lapidifera Redikorzev 1941
Molgula longitubis Monniot C. 2002
Molgula longivascula Millar 1982
Molgula macquariensis Kott 1954
Molgula malvinensis Ärnbäck 1938
Molgula marioni Millar 1960
Molgula millari Kott 1971
Molgula mira (Ärnbäck 1931)
Molgula mollis Herdman 1899
Molgula monodi Peres 1949
Molgula mortenseni (Michaelsen 1922)
Molgula napiformis Lambert 1993
Molgula novaeselandiae (Michaelsen 1912)
Molgula occidentalis Traustedt 1883
Molgula occulta Kupffer 1875
Molgula oculata Forbes 1848
Molgula oligostriata Tokioka 1949
Molgula pedunculata (Herdman 1881)
Molgula plana Monniot C. 1971
Molgula platybranchia Monniot C. 1970
Molgula provisionalis Van Name 1945
Molgula pulchra Michaelsen 1900
Molgula pumila Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1976
Molgula pyriformis Herdman 1881
Molgula retortiformis Verrill 1871
Molgula rheophila (Pérès 1956)
Molgula robini Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1983
Molgula romeri Hartmeyer 1903
Molgula roulei Monniot C. 1969
Molgula satyrus Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1993
Molgula scutata Millar 1955
Molgula simplex Alder & Hancock 1870
Molgula siphonalis Kiaer 1896
Molgula siphonata Alder 1850
Molgula socialis Alder 1863
Molgula solenata (Lacaze-Duthiers 1877)
Molgula somaliensis Millar 1988
Molgula tethys Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1974
Molgula tubifera (Örsted 1844)
Molgula vara Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1979
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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