Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body with many bluish dots when fresh. Shallow body, body depth 2 or more in SL. Transverse scales 6.5-7.5. All spines of dorsal fin tough and not elongated. Posterior margin of caudal fin black, lower margin white (Ref. 42199).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Flexibacter maritimus Infection. Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Iridovirosis. Viral diseases
- Recorder
- Toshihiko Matsusato
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Epitheliocystis. Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Edwardsiellosis. Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
provided by Fishbase
Vibriosis Disease (general). Bacterial diseases
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Conflicting descriptions of the reproductive style of this species have been reported, e.g., Ref. 34228 describe this species as being a gonochorist (Ref. 28504). After clarificatory analyses on the protogynous characteristics of this species, gonochorism is confirmed (Ref. 103751).
Migration
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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Morphology
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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Occurs from 10 to 50 m depths, often on rough grounds, but also on softer bottoms. Also inhabits reefs (Ref. 9988). Adults migrate into shallower parts of their depth range to spawn in late spring and summer; juveniles occur mainly in the shallower areas. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, including echinoderms, worms, molluscs and crustaceans; also on fishes.
- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Occurs from 10 to 50 m depths, often on rough grounds, but also on softer bottoms. Also inhabits reefs (Ref. 9988). Adults migrate into shallower parts of their depth range to spawn in late spring and summer; juveniles occur mainly in the shallower areas. It is a popular food fish throughout its range. It is high-priced in Japan and used in various occasions such as wedding and festival. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, including echinoderms, worms, mollusks and crustaceans; also on fishes. Marketed live, fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled, boiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Cultivated in cages (Ref. 9988). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus