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Fathead sculpins (Family Psychrolutidae, Psychrolutes)

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Psychrolutes is a genus of deep-sea fish of the family Psychrolutidae (fathead sculpins). In June 2003, Fathead sculpins are deep sea fish belonging to the Order Scorpaeniformes. The genus Psychrolutes contains 11 recognized species[1]:

Psychrolutes inermis

Psychrolutes macrocephalus

Blobfish Psychrolutes marcidus)

Psychrolutes marmoratus

Psychrolutes microporos

Western Australian sculpin (Psychrolutes occidentalis)

Tadpole sculpin (Psychrolutes paradoxus)

Blob sculpin (Psychrolutes phrictus)

Soft sculpin (Psychrolutes sigalutes)

Psychrolutes sio

Psychrolutes subspinosus

The World Register of Marine Species (2) says Psychrolutes zebra is accepted as Psychrolutes paradoxus, Psychrolutes latus is accepted as Neophrynichthys pustulosa, Psychrolutes pustulosa is accepted as Gilbertidia pustulosa and Psychrolutes pustulosus is accepted as Gilbertidia pustulosus.

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Psychrolutes

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Psychrolutes is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Psychrolutidae, the fatheads and toadfishes. Though found predominantly in the deep sea, a handful[2] of species are present in the intertidal regions of the North Pacific rim.[3] In June 2003, During the NORFANZ Expedition north-west of New Zealand, scientists trawled a specimen of P. microporos at a depth between 1,013 metres (3,323 ft) and 1,340 metres (4,400 ft) on the Norfolk Ridge.[4]

Species

There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus:[5]

Catalog of Fishes classifies Gilbertidia as a synonym of Pyschrolutes,[6] but FishBase treats it as a valid genus.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Psychrolutinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Psychrolutidae" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Orlov, Alexei. "Psychrolutes paradoxus Günther, 1861". FishBase. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Census of Marine Life pictures of new ocean species discovered". The Daily Telegraph, UK. 4 October 2010. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2023). Species of Psychrolutes in FishBase. February 2023 version.
  6. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Pschrolutes". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  7. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Psychrolutidae" in FishBase. Februaryyear=2023 2006 version.
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Psychrolutes: Brief Summary

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Psychrolutes is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Psychrolutidae, the fatheads and toadfishes. Though found predominantly in the deep sea, a handful of species are present in the intertidal regions of the North Pacific rim. In June 2003, During the NORFANZ Expedition north-west of New Zealand, scientists trawled a specimen of P. microporos at a depth between 1,013 metres (3,323 ft) and 1,340 metres (4,400 ft) on the Norfolk Ridge.

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Psychrolutes ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Psychrolutes: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Psychrolutes es un género de peces escorpeniformes de la familia Psychrolutidae.​

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Psychrolutes ( French )

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Psychrolutes est un genre de poissons téléostéens abyssaux, de la famille des Psychrolutidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon World Register of Marine Species (20 février 2015)[2] :

Buzz sur internet

Certaines espèces de ce genre (comme Psychrolutes marcidus ou Psychrolutes phrictus), sont connues du grand public pour certaines photos cocasses voire répugnantes qui ont créé le buzz sur internet (souvent sous le nom de « blobfish »), qui les ont valu le surnom d'« animaux les plus laids du monde »[3]. Leur peau épaisse et molle en est la cause, ainsi que l'énorme différentiel de pression que subissent ces animaux quand on les remonte brutalement des milliers de mètres de profondeur où ils vivent : dans leur environnement, leur aspect est beaucoup moins comique. Inversement, n'importe quel animal terrestre soumis à un traitement aussi brutal en termes de pression et de gravité aurait lui aussi de fortes chances de gagner un aspect comique, y compris les humains.

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Psychrolutes: Brief Summary ( French )

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Psychrolutes est un genre de poissons téléostéens abyssaux, de la famille des Psychrolutidae.

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Psychrolutes ( Italian )

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Psychrolutes (Günther, 1861) è un genere di pesci abissali della famiglia Psychrolutidae. Sebbene la maggior parte delle specie si trovi prevalentemente nelle profondità marine, alcune[1] sono presenti nelle regioni intertidali Pacifico settentrionale.[2] Il genere contiene 11 specie riconosciute.[3]

Tassonomia

Note

  1. ^ Psychrolutidae (PDF), su access.afsc.noaa.gov, 2015.
  2. ^ Rainer Froese e Alexei Orlov, Psychrolutes paradoxus Günther, 1861, su FishBase.
  3. ^ Fish Identification, su www.fishbase.de.

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Psychrolutes: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Psychrolutes (Günther, 1861) è un genere di pesci abissali della famiglia Psychrolutidae. Sebbene la maggior parte delle specie si trovi prevalentemente nelle profondità marine, alcune sono presenti nelle regioni intertidali Pacifico settentrionale. Il genere contiene 11 specie riconosciute.

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Psychrolutes ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Psychrolutes is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van psychrolutiden (Psychrolutidae).[1] Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1861 door Guenther.

Soorten

De volgende soorten zijn bij het geslacht ingedeeld:

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Psychrolutes. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Psychrolutes: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Psychrolutes is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van psychrolutiden (Psychrolutidae). Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1861 door Guenther.

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Psychrolutes ( Polish )

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Psychrolutes − rodzaj głębinowej ryby skorpenokształtnej z rodziny Psychrolutidae.

Klasyfikacja

Gatunki zaliczane do tego rodzaju [2]:

Przypisy

  1. Psychrolutes, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (2 October 2012) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 19 listopada 2012].
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Psychrolutes: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Psychrolutes − rodzaj głębinowej ryby skorpenokształtnej z rodziny Psychrolutidae.

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Psychrolutes ( Vietnamese )

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Psychrolutes là chi cá biển sâu thuộc họ Psychrolutidae. Vào tháng 06 năm 2003, trong chuyến thám hiểm NORFANZ phía tây bắc New Zealand, các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện được một mẫu P. microporos ở độ sâu từ 1,013 mét đến 1,340 mét trên Norfolk Ridge.[1]

Phân loài

Hiện có 11 loài được nhận dạng trong chi:[2]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Census of Marine Life pictures of new ocean species discovered”. The Daily Telegraph, UK. Ngày 4 tháng 10 năm 2010. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 10 năm 2010.
  2. ^ Chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. (2012). Các loài trong Psychrolutes trên FishBase. Phiên bản tháng December năm 2012.


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Psychrolutes: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Psychrolutes là chi cá biển sâu thuộc họ Psychrolutidae. Vào tháng 06 năm 2003, trong chuyến thám hiểm NORFANZ phía tây bắc New Zealand, các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện được một mẫu P. microporos ở độ sâu từ 1,013 mét đến 1,340 mét trên Norfolk Ridge.

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