Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Comes in a variety of colors: yellow, orange, green, brown, and black. Bony part of illicium about equal to length of the 2nd dorsal spine (10.2-16.9 %SL); esca a small tuft of flattened appendages (Ref. 4538). Illicial length in %SL: 19.3-25.2 (Ref. 6773). Membrane behind 2nd dorsal spine thick and spinulose, extending to base of third (Ref. 6773). One of the largest species (Ref. 48635).Description: Characterized by being densely mottled or with spots, blotches or striations; partially or fully covered with low, rounded wart-like swellings on head and body (Ref. 90102).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Occurs in inshore waters (Ref. 75154).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Found in lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710), often on jetty (Ref. 48635). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feed on fish (Ref. 11889) and small shrimps (Ref. 89972). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773). Solitary and frequently among sponges in 1-50 m, usually less than 20 m (Ref 90102).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: of no interest