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Data on Catalog of Fishes

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View data on Catalog of Fishes here.

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Description

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Description. Dorsal-fin rays 12–13 (rarely 14); anal-fin rays 13–15; pectoral-fin rays 12–13; gill rakers (rarely 11) 12–14; vertebrae 34 (rarely 35–36). Small, possibly a "dwarf" species, none yet exceeding 40 mm SL; body narrow, tapering into long narrow trunk and caudal peduncle; post-temporal spine long, almost equal to orbital diameter; dorsal spine long, high; its length about equal to one-half of orbital diameter; preopercle spine long, greater than one-half of orbital diameter; a well-developed second preopercle spine usually present; dorsal lateral surface of preopercle spinose; abdominal keel scales spinose ventrally; postabdominal and anal pterygiophore spines well developed; supra-anal photophores almost continuous with anals; first two supra-anals raised markedly above third; distance between subcaudal and anal photophores less or equal to one-fourth the length of the latter; small; teeth minute; vomerine teeth prominent; gill rakers short to medium, well spaced; in preservative pigment slightly darker dorsally; abdomen and trunk relatively dark.

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Diagnostic Description

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Post-temporal spine simple, bearing no basal spines; lateral edge of post-temporal-supracleithrum smooth; supraanal photophores separate, usually raised well above anal group. Post-temporal spine long, its length greater than one-fourth the diameter of orbit; anal photophore number 10 to 13 (adults only); body long and narrow, greater than 1.7 times body depth; first supra-anal photophore even with or raised above the second. Gill rakers 11 to 14; supra-anal photophores not markedly raised above anal group; preopercle spine long and slender. Posterior lateral margin of preopercle serrate; ventral edge of keel scales with small spinelets; dorsal spine long, length greater than one-half diameter of orbit.

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Distribution

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Taken in small numbers off the Philippines and in the Tasman and Coral Seas.

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Main Reference

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Baird RC. 1971. The Systematics, Distribution, and Zoogeography of the Marine Hatchetfishes (family Sternoptychidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zooology 142(1):1–128.

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Kenaley, Christopher
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References

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Baird RC. 1971. The Systematics, Distribution, and Zoogeography of the Marine Hatchetfishes (family Sternoptychidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zooology 142(1):1–128.

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Kenaley, Christopher
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Kenaley, Christopher

Size

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To about 40 mm SL.

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Type locality

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Philippines, 13°22'22"N, 124°00'48"E, Albatross station 5451, depth 380 fathoms.

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Kenaley, Christopher

Type specimen(s)

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Holotype: USNM 103153 [or 103353]

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Kenaley, Christopher

Polyipnus unispinus

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Polyipnus unispinus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Polyipnus. It lives in deep water environments in the Western Pacific Ocean.[1]

References

  1. ^ "Polyipnus unispinus". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
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Polyipnus unispinus: Brief Summary

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Polyipnus unispinus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Polyipnus. It lives in deep water environments in the Western Pacific Ocean.

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