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Александр Гончаров   cc-by-nc-4.0

Monachus monachus (Mediterranean Monk Seal) is a species of mammals in the family earless seals. They are listed as endangered by IUCN and in cites appendix i. They are native to Atlantic Ocean, the Palearctic, and Ethiopia. They are solitary, diurnal carnivores. Individuals are known to live for 284.4 months and can grow to 2589.02 mm. Reproduction is viviparous. They have parental care (female provides care). They rely on swimming and lift powered swimming to move around.

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  • URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/CITES_I
  • Definition: Appendix I lists species that are the most endangered among CITES-listed animals and plants. They are threatened with extinction and CITES prohibits international trade in specimens of these species except when the purpose of the import is not commercial, for instance for scientific research. In these exceptional cases, trade may take place provided it is authorized by the granting of both an import permit and an export permit (or re-export certificate). Article VII of the Convention provides for a number of exemptions to this general prohibition.
  • Source: https://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/10844/legal
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  • URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/lift_based_swimming
  • Definition: Hydrofoils, or fins, are used to push against the water to create a normal force to provide thrust, propelling the animal through water. The reduction of fin cross-sectional area helps to minimize drag, and therefore increase efficiency. Regardless of size of the animal, at any particular speed, maximum possible lift is proportional to (wing area) x (speed)<sup>2</sup>. Dolphins and whales have large, horizontal caudal hydrofoils, while many fish and sharks have vertical caudal hydrofoils.
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EOL has data for 51 attributes, including:

Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Mediterranean Monk Seal. View this species on GBIF