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Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Soft Corals » … » Plexauridae

Plexaura Lamouroux 1812

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Plexaura Lamouroux 1812
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Plexaura
Genus recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia NL, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Australia Species List, Jamaica Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, Ceram Sea Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Plexaura
Recognized by Furui 2020 and OBIS environmental data records
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Euplexaura attenuata (Nutting 1910)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Euplexaura Verrill, 1869)
Gorgonia flavida Lamarck 1815
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Muriceopsis flavida (Lamarck, 1815))
Muriceopsis flavida (Lamarck 1815)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Muriceopsis Aurivillius, 1931)
Plexaura
Harvest ancestor according to Anguilla Species List, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, World Register of Marine Species, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group

Common Names

Japanese

ホソヤギ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Curated hierarchies for Plexaura Lamouroux 1812

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1812
Holaxonia Studer 1887
Plexauridae Gray 1859
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812 (this page)
Plexaura arbuscula Duchassaing 1850
Plexaura atra (Verrill 1901)
Plexaura attenuata Nutting 1910
Plexaura corticosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura desiderata Marion 1906
Plexaura dubia Kölliker 1865
Plexaura edwardsi Moser 1921
Plexaura ehrenbergi Kölliker 1865
Plexaura esperi Verrill 1907
Plexaura flavida (Lamarck 1815)
Plexaura flexuosula Kükenthal 1917
Plexaura fusca Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura hartmeyeri Moser 1921
Plexaura homomalla (Esper 1794)
Plexaura kukenthali Moser 1921
Plexaura kuna Lasker, Kim & Coffroth 1996
Plexaura laevigata Moser 1921
Plexaura michelini Stiasny 1941
Plexaura miniacea Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura nina Bayer & Deichmann 1958
Plexaura pinnata Nutting 1910
Plexaura porosa (Esper 1794)
Plexaura ramosa Moser 1921
Plexaura turgida (Ehrenberg 1834)
Plexaura valenciennesi Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaura volvata Kunze 1917
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthomuricea Hentschel 1903
Acis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Alaskagorgia Sánchez & Cairns 2004
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Anthoplexaura Kükenthal 1908
Astrogorgia Verrill 1868
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bayergorgia Williams & Lopez-Gonzalez 2005
Bebryce Philippi 1841
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Chromoplexaura Williams 2013
Cryogorgia Williams 2005
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Discogorgia Kükenthal 1919
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Elasmogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexaura Verrill 1869
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella Gray 1870
Mesogligorgia Lopez-Gonzalez 2007
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Wright & Studer 1889
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Paracis Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaurella Kölliker 1865
Plexauroides Wright & Studer
Plexauropsis Verrill 1907
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Pseudothesea Kükenthal 1919
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti 1862

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Malacalcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Plexauridae Gray 1859
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812 (this page)
Plexaura arbuscula Duchassaing 1850
Plexaura atra (Verrill 1901)
Plexaura corticosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura desiderata Marion 1906
Plexaura dubia Kölliker 1865
Plexaura edwardsi Moser 1921
Plexaura ehrenbergi Kölliker 1865
Plexaura esperi Verrill 1907
Plexaura flexuosula Kükenthal 1924
Plexaura hartmeyeri Moser 1921
Plexaura homomalla (Esper 1794)
Plexaura kuekenthali Moser 1921
Plexaura kuna Lasker, Kim & Coffroth 1996
Plexaura michelini Stiasny 1937
Plexaura miniacea Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura nina Bayer & Deichmann 1958
Plexaura porosa (Esper 1794)
Plexaura turgida Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura valenciennesi Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Plexaura Lamouroux 1812 (this page)
Plexaura arbuscula Duchassaing 1850
Plexaura atra (Verrill 1901)
Plexaura attenuata Nutting 1910
Plexaura corticosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura desiderata Marion 1906
Plexaura dubia Kölliker 1865
Plexaura edwardsi Moser 1921
Plexaura ehrenbergi Kölliker 1865
Plexaura esperi Verrill 1907
Plexaura flavida (Lamarck 1815)
Plexaura flexuosula Kükenthal 1917
Plexaura fusca Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura hartmeyeri Moser 1921
Plexaura homomalla (Esper 1794)
Plexaura kukenthali Moser 1921
Plexaura kuna Lasker, Kim & Coffroth 1996
Plexaura laevigata Moser 1921
Plexaura michelini Stiasny 1941
Plexaura miniacea Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura nina Bayer & Deichmann 1958
Plexaura pinnata Nutting 1910
Plexaura porosa (Esper 1794)
Plexaura ramosa Moser 1921
Plexaura turgida (Ehrenberg 1834)
Plexaura valenciennesi Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaura volvata Kunze 1917
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthomuricea Hentschel 1903
Acis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Alaskagorgia Sánchez & Cairns 2004
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Anthoplexaura Kükenthal 1908
Astrogorgia Verrill 1868
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bayergorgia Williams & Lopez-Gonzalez 2005
Bebryce Philippi 1841
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Chromoplexaura Williams 2013
Cryogorgia Williams 2005
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Discogorgia Kükenthal 1919
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Elasmogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexaura Verrill 1869
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella Gray 1870
Mesogligorgia Lopez-Gonzalez 2007
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Wright & Studer 1889
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Paracis Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaurella Kölliker 1865
Plexauroides Wright & Studer
Plexauropsis Verrill 1907
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Pseudothesea Kükenthal 1919
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti 1862

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Plexauridae
Plexaura (this page)
Plexaura arbuscula Duchassaing 1850
Plexaura atra (Verrill 1901)
Plexaura attenuata Nutting 1910
Plexaura corticosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura desiderata Marion 1906
Plexaura dubia Kölliker 1865
Plexaura edwardsi Moser 1921
Plexaura ehrenbergi Kölliker 1865
Plexaura esperi Verrill 1907
Plexaura flava Nutting 1910
Plexaura flavida (Lamarck 1815)
Plexaura flexuosula Kükenthal 1917
Plexaura fusca Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura hartmeyeri Moser 1921
Plexaura homomalla (Esper 1794)
Plexaura kuekenthali Moser 1921
Plexaura kuna Lasker, Kim & Coffroth 1996
Plexaura laevigata Moser 1921
Plexaura miniacea Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura nina Bayer & Deichmann 1958
Plexaura pinnata Nutting 1910
Plexaura porosa (Esper 1794)
Plexaura ramosa Moser 1921
Plexaura turgida (Ehrenberg 1834)
Plexaura valenciennesi Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaura volvata Kunze 1917
Acanthacis
Acanthomuricea
Alaskagorgia
Anthomuricea
Anthoplexaura
Astrogorgia
Astromuricea
Bayergorgia
Bebryce
Chromoplexaura
Cryogorgia
Dentomuricea
Discogorgia
Echinogorgia
Echinomuricea
Elasmogorgia
Eunicea
Euplexaura
Heterogorgia
Hypnogorgia
Lapidogorgia
Lepidomuricea
Lytreia
Menacella
Menella
Mesogligorgia
Muricea
Muriceides
Muriceopsis
Paracis
Paramuricea
Paraplexaura
Placogorgia
Plexaurella
Psammogorgia
Pseudoplexaura
Scleracis
Spinimuricea
Swiftia
Thesea
Trimuricea
Villogorgia

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Plexaura Lamouroux 1812 (this page)
Plexaura arbuscula Duchassaing 1850
Plexaura atra (Verrill 1901)
Plexaura attenuata Nutting 1910
Plexaura corticosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura desiderata Marion 1906
Plexaura dubia Kölliker 1865
Plexaura edwardsi Moser 1921
Plexaura ehrenbergi Kölliker 1865
Plexaura esperi Verrill 1907
Plexaura flavida (Lamarck 1815)
Plexaura flexuosula Kükenthal 1917
Plexaura fusca Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura hartmeyeri Moser 1921
Plexaura homomalla (Esper 1794)
Plexaura kukenthali Moser 1921
Plexaura kuna Lasker, Kim & Coffroth 1996
Plexaura laevigata Moser 1921
Plexaura michelini Stiasny 1941
Plexaura miniacea Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura nina Bayer & Deichmann 1958
Plexaura pinnata Nutting 1910
Plexaura porosa (Esper 1794)
Plexaura ramosa Moser 1921
Plexaura turgida (Ehrenberg 1834)
Plexaura valenciennesi Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaura volvata Kunze 1917
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthomuricea Hentschel 1903
Acis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Alaskagorgia Sánchez & Cairns 2004
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Anthoplexaura Kükenthal 1908
Astrogorgia Verrill 1868
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bayergorgia Williams & Lopez-Gonzalez 2005
Bebryce Philippi 1841
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Chromoplexaura Williams 2013
Cryogorgia Williams 2005
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Discogorgia Kükenthal 1919
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Elasmogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexaura Verrill 1869
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella Gray 1870
Mesogligorgia Lopez-Gonzalez 2007
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Wright & Studer 1889
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Paracis Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaurella Kölliker 1865
Plexauroides Wright & Studer
Plexauropsis Verrill 1907
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Pseudothesea Kükenthal 1919
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelloti 1862

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Plexauridae
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812 (this page)
Plexaura aggretgata Nutting
Plexaura antipathes Linnaeus
Plexaura arbuscula Duchassaing 1850
Plexaura atra (Verrill 1901)
Plexaura attenuata Nutting 1910
Plexaura corticosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura desiderata Marion 1906
Plexaura dubia Kölliker 1865
Plexaura edwardsi Moser 1921
Plexaura ehrenbergi Kölliker 1865
Plexaura esperi Verrill 1907
Plexaura flava Nutting 1910
Plexaura flavida (Lamarck 1815)
Plexaura flexuosula Kükenthal 1917
Plexaura fusca Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura hartmeyeri Moser 1921
Plexaura homomalla (Esper 1794)
Plexaura kukenthali Moser 1921
Plexaura kuna Lasker, Kim & Coffroth 1996
Plexaura laevigata Moser 1921
Plexaura michelini Stiasny 1941
Plexaura miniacea Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura nina Bayer & Deichmann 1958
Plexaura pinnata Nutting 1910
Plexaura porosa (Esper 1794)
Plexaura ramosa Moser 1921
Plexaura rawsoni Stiasny
Plexaura roxasi Stiasny
Plexaura torta Klunzinger 1877
Plexaura valenciennesi Wright & Studer 1889
Plexaura volvata Kunze 1917
Acanthacis Deichmann 1936
Acanthomuricea Hentschel 1903
Acis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Alaskagorgia Sánchez & Cairns 2004
Allogorgia Verrill 1928
Anthomuricea Studer 1887
Anthoplexaura Kükenthal 1908
Astrogorgia Verrill 1868
Astromuricea Germanos 1895
Bayergorgia Williams & Lopez-Gonzalez 2005
Bebryce Philippi 1841
Berbyce
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Chromoplexaura Williams 2013
Cryogorgia Williams 2005
Dentomuricea Grasshoff 1977
Discogorgia Kükenthal 1919
Echinogorgia Kölliker 1865
Echinomuricea Verrill 1869
Elasmogorgia Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexa capensis Verrill 1870
Euplexaura Verrill 1869
Heterogorgia Verrill 1868
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lapidogorgia Grasshoff 1999
Lepidomuricea Kükenthal 1919
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Menacella Gray 1870
Menella Gray 1870
Mesogligorgia Lopez-Gonzalez 2007
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Studer 1887
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Paracis Kükenthal 1919
Paramuricea von Kölliker 1865
Paraplexaura Kükenthal 1909
Placogorgia Studer 1887
Plexaurella Kölliker 1865
Plexauroides Wright & Studer
Plexauropsis Verrill 1907
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudobebryce Kükenthal 1919
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Pseudothesea Kükenthal 1919
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Trimuricea Gordon 1926
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1816
Holaxonia Studer 1887
Plexauridae Gray 1859
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812 (this page)
Plexaura flexosa Lamouroux 1821
Plexaura flexuosa Lamouroux 1821
Plexaura homomalla (Esper 1792)
Plexaura nina Bayer & Deichmann 1958
Bebryce Philippi 1842
Caliacis Deichmann 1936
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Euplexaura Verrill 1865
Hypnogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Lytreia Bayer 1981
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Muriceides Studer 1887
Muriceopsis Aurivillius 1931
Paramuricea Kölliker 1865
Placogorgia Studer 1887
Plexaurella Valenciennes 1855
Psammogorgia Verrill 1868
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Scleracis Kükenthal 1919
Spinimuricea Grasshoff 1992
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Thesea Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Villogorgia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Alcyonacea
Holaxonia
Plexauridae
Plexaura (this page)
Plexaura homomalla
Plexaura kuna
unclassified Plexaura
Alaskagorgia
Anthomuricea
Anthoplexaura
Astrogorgia
Bebryce
Chromoplexaura
Cryogorgia
Echinogorgia
Echinomuricea
Eunicea
Euplexaura
Heterogorgia
Hypnogorgia
Lepidomuricea
Lytreia
Menella
Muricea
Muriceides
Muriceopsis
Paracis
Paraplexaura
Placogorgia
Plexaurella
Psammogorgia
Pseudoplexaura
Rumphella
Scleracis
Swiftia
Thesea
Trichogorgia
unclassified Plexauridae
Villogorgia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Alcyonacea
Holaxonia
Plexauridae
Plexaura (this page)
Plexaura aggregata
Plexaura arbuscula
Plexaura atra
Plexaura attenuata
Plexaura capoblancoi
Plexaura corticosa
Plexaura crassa
Plexaura desiderata
Plexaura dichotoma
Plexaura dubia
Plexaura edwardsi
Plexaura ehrenbergi
Plexaura esperi
Plexaura flava
Plexaura flavida
Plexaura flexosa
Plexaura flexuosa
Plexaura flexuosula
Plexaura fusca
Plexaura hartmeyeri
Plexaura homomalla
Plexaura indica
Plexaura kukenthali
Plexaura kuna
Plexaura laevigata
Plexaura michelini
Plexaura miniacea
Plexaura mutica
Plexaura nina
Plexaura pinnata
Plexaura porosa
Plexaura praelonga
Plexaura racemosa
Plexaura ramosa
Plexaura salicornoides
Plexaura sanctithomae
Plexaura torta
Plexaura turgida
Plexaura valenciennesi
Plexaura volvata
Plexaura wagenaari
Acanthacis
Acanthomuricea
Acis
Alaskagorgia
Anthoplexaura
Astrogorgia
Astromuricea
Bayergorgia
Bebryce
Brandella
Caliacis
Chromoplexaura
Cryogorgia
Dentomuricea
Discogorgia
Echinogorgia
Elasmogorgia
Eumuricea
Eunicea
Euplexaura
Heterogorgia
Hypnogorgia
Lapidogorgia
Lepidomuricea
Lytreia
Menacella
Menella
Mesogligorgia
Muricea
Muriceides
Muriceopsis
Nicaule
Paramuricea
Paraplexaura
Perisceles
Placogorgia
Plexaurella
Plexauropsis
Psammogorgia
Pseudobebryce
Pseudoplexaura
Pseudothesea
Scleracis
Spinimuricea
Stenogorgia
Swiftia
Thesea
Trimuricea
Villogorgia

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Malacalcyonacea
Plexauridae
Plexaura (this page)
Plexaura arbuscula Duchassaing 1850
Plexaura corticosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Plexaura desiderata Marion 1906
Plexaura dubia Kölliker 1865
Plexaura edwardsi Moser 1921
Plexaura ehrenbergi Kölliker 1865
Plexaura esperi Verrill 1907
Plexaura flexuosula Kükenthal 1924
Plexaura hartmeyeri Moser 1921
Plexaura homomalla (Esper 1794)
Plexaura kuekenthali Moser 1921
Plexaura kuna Lasker, Kim & Coffroth 1996
Plexaura michelini Stiasny 1937
Plexaura miniacea Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura nina Bayer & Deichmann 1958
Plexaura porosa (Esper 1794)
Plexaura turgida Ehrenberg 1834
Plexaura valenciennesi Wright & Studer 1889
Eunicea
Eunicea Lamouroux 1816
Muricea
Muricea Lamouroux 1821
Plexaura Lamouroux 1812
Pseudoplexaura
Pseudoplexaura Wright & Studer 1889
Swiftia
Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
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