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Bufotes pewzowi

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Bufotes pewzowi is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in dry plains of Central Asia, the foothills and mountains of Tian Shan, Zhungar Alatau and Pamir Mountains (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan), the mountains and deserts of Western China and Mongolia, and probably westward to northern Afghanistan and north to Lake Balkhash in Kazakhstan and northeast Altai Republic in Russia.[2] The specific name pewzowi honours Michail Wassiljewitsch Pewzow, a Russian geographer, cartographer, and explorer.[3] Common names include Xinjiang toad[1] and Pewzow's toad;[2][3] when subspecies B. p. strauchi is recognized, it can be referred to as northern Xinjiang toad, while the nominotypic B. p. pewzowi then becomes southern Xinjiang toad.[2]

Description

Bufotes pewzowi is a tetraploid species that originates from hybridization between Bufotes latastii and Bufotes perrini.[4] Adult males measure 52–77 mm (2.0–3.0 in) and adult females 50–86 mm (2.0–3.4 in) in snout–vent length. Gosner stage 35–37 tadpoles measure about 45 mm (1.8 in) in total length, of which the tail makes almost two thirds.[5]

Habitat and conservation

Bufotes pewzowi occurs in dry steppes, grasslands, semi-deserts and deserts, and in mountains from foothills through all altitudinal belts up to subalpine meadows, perhaps to over 4,000 m (13,000 ft) above sea level. The tadpoles develop in oases, ponds, and pools. It is a very common species that can be found in very disturbed habitat. No major threats to this species are known. It can suffer from extreme habitat modification and from collection for traditional medicine. It probably occurs in several protected areas within its range.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Matthias Stöck, Sergius Kuzmin, Fei Liang, Wang Xiuling, Wang Yuezhao (2015). "Bufotes pewzowi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T161757A74503748. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-1.RLTS.T161757A74503748.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  3. ^ a b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
  4. ^ Dufresnes, Christophe; Mazepa, Glib; Jablonski, Daniel; Oliveira, Ricardo Caliari; Wenseleers, Tom; Shabanov, Dmytro A.; Auer, Markus; Ernst, Raffael; Koch, Claudia; Ramírez-Chaves, Héctor E.; Mulder, Kevin Patrick; Simonov, Evgeniy; Tiutenko, Arthur; Kryvokhyzha, Dmytro; Wennekes, Paul L.; Zinenko, Oleksandr I.; Korshunov, Oleksiy V.; Al-Johany, Awadh M.; Peregontsev, Evgeniy A.; Masroor, Rafaqat; Betto-Colliard, Caroline; Denoël, Mathieu; Borkin, Leo J.; Skorinov, Dmitriy V.; Pasynkova, Roza A.; Mazanaeva, Lyudmila F.; Rosanov, Juriy M.; Dubey, Sylvain & Litvinchuk, Spartak (2019). "Fifteen shades of green: The evolution of Bufotes toads revisited". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 141: 106615. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106615. PMID 31520778. S2CID 202573454.
  5. ^ "Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898)". AmphibiaChina (in Chinese). Kunming Institute of Zoology. 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
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Bufotes pewzowi: Brief Summary

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Bufotes pewzowi is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in dry plains of Central Asia, the foothills and mountains of Tian Shan, Zhungar Alatau and Pamir Mountains (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan), the mountains and deserts of Western China and Mongolia, and probably westward to northern Afghanistan and north to Lake Balkhash in Kazakhstan and northeast Altai Republic in Russia. The specific name pewzowi honours Michail Wassiljewitsch Pewzow, a Russian geographer, cartographer, and explorer. Common names include Xinjiang toad and Pewzow's toad; when subspecies B. p. strauchi is recognized, it can be referred to as northern Xinjiang toad, while the nominotypic B. p. pewzowi then becomes southern Xinjiang toad.

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Bufotes pewzowi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Bufotes pewzowi[1][2][3]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Bufonidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie habita:

  • en el oeste de Mongolia;
  • en China, en Xinjiang, en las laderas norte y este de Tian Shan, en el lado norte de Kunlun Shan y en el este de Pamir;
  • en la República de Altái en Rusia;
  • en el este de Kazajistán;
  • en Kirguistán;
  • en Tayikistán;
  • en el este de Uzbekistán.[4]

Su presencia es incierta en el norte de Afganistán.

Etimología

Esta especie lleva el nombre en honor del General Michail Wassiljewitsch Pewzow (1843-1902).

Publicación original

  • Bedriaga, 1898 : Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von N. M.. Prezewalski unternommenen Reisen. Zoologischer Theil. vol. III, part 1 Amphibien und Reptilien. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften[5]

Referencias

  1. Catalogue of Life : Pseudepidalea pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898) Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  2. Animal Diversity Web : Pseudepidalea pewzowi especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  3. ITIS : Pseudepidalea pewzowi especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  4. AmphibiaWeb : Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898) Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018
  5. Amphibian Species of the World: Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898) Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2018

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Bufotes pewzowi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Bufotes pewzowi​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Bufonidae.

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Bufotes pewzowi ( French )

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Bufotes pewzowi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Sa présence est incertaine dans le nord de l'Afghanistan.

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur du général Michail Wassiljewitsch Pewzow (1843–1902)[2].

Publication originale

  • Bedriaga, 1898 : Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von N. M.. Prezewalski unternommenen Reisen. Zoologischer Theil. vol. III, part 1 Amphibien und Reptilien. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2013 : The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing Ltd, p. 1-262
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Bufotes pewzowi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Bufotes pewzowi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Bufotes pewzowi ( Portuguese )

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Bufotes pewzowi é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Bufonidae.[2][3] É considerada espécie pouco preocupante pela Lista Vermelha do UICN.[1] Está presente na China, Cazaquistão, Quirguistão, Mongólia e Usbequistão.[3]

Ver também

Referências

  1. a b IUCN. «Bufotes pewzowi: Matthias Stöck, Sergius Kuzmin, Fei Liang, Wang Xiuling, Wang Yuezhao». IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2015-1.rlts.t161757a74503748.en
  2. Bufotes pewzowi Amphibian Species of the World, versão 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Página acedida em 26 de Abril de 2016
  3. a b Bufotes pewzowi. AmphibiaWeb. Página acedida em 26 de Abril de 2016
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Bufotes pewzowi: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Bufotes pewzowi é uma espécie de anfíbio anuro da família Bufonidae. É considerada espécie pouco preocupante pela Lista Vermelha do UICN. Está presente na China, Cazaquistão, Quirguistão, Mongólia e Usbequistão.

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