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Peltops ( Breton )

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Peltops a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1829 gant al loenoniour alaman Johann Georg Wagler (1800-1832).

Spesadoù[1]

Daou spesad golvaneged a ya d'ober ar genad :

O c'havout a reer holl e Ginea Nevez.

Liammoù diavaez


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Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn

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Peltops: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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Peltops a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1829 gant al loenoniour alaman Johann Georg Wagler (1800-1832).

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Peltops ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Peltops és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels cractícids (Cracticidae).

Llistat d'espècies

Segons la Classificació del Congrés Ornitològic Internacional (versió 2.6, 2010) aquest gènere està format per dues espècies:

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Peltops: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Peltops és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels cractícids (Cracticidae).

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Peltops

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Peltops is a genus of birds in the family Artamidae. It contains two species that are endemic to the island of New Guinea. The species have also had the common name of shieldbill.

Taxonomy

The genus Peltops was introduced by the German zoologist Johann Georg Wagler in 1829.[1] The type species is the lowland peltops.[2] The name is from the Greek pelte meaning small shield and ops meaning face.[3] The genus was once placed with the monarch flycatchers, but molecular and morphometric studies place it closer to the butcherbirds,[4] possibly as a sister taxon to this group.[5] The genus is placed in its own subfamily, Peltopsinae.[6][7]

The genus contains two species:[8]

Description

Peltops are smaller than the butcherbirds, and have a less massive but still large bill. The mountain peltops is the larger species, at 20 cm (7.9 in), whereas the lowland peltops is slightly smaller at 18 to 19 cm (7.1–7.5 in). The hooked bill is the same size in both species, making it proportionally larger in the lowland peltops.[9]

Distribution and habitat

Both species occupy rainforest on New Guinea, but are separated by altitude. The lowland peltops ranges across the island from sea level to 600 m (2,000 ft), whereas the mountain peltops ranges from 600 to 3,000 m (2,000–9,800 ft). Within the forest they are particularly common at forest openings and edges, tree falls, river edges, and other disturbed areas including human modified openings like roads and gardens. In undisturbed virgin forest they may use massive trees emerging from and above the canopy.[9]

References

  1. ^ Wagler, Johann Georg (1829). "Genus Eurylaimus". Isis von Oken (in Latin and German). 22. col. 656.
  2. ^ Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 529.
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (1991). A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 176. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.
  4. ^ Sibley, CG; JE Ahlquist (1984). "The relationships of the Papuan genus Peltops". Emu. 84 (3): 181–183. doi:10.1071/MU9840181.
  5. ^ Manegold, A (2008). "Composition and phylogenetic affinities of vangas (Vangidae, Oscines, Passeriformes) based on morphological characters". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 46 (3): 267–277. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00458.x.
  6. ^ del Hoyo, Joseph (ed.). "Taxonomic structure and notes". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  7. ^ Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
  8. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Bristlehead, Butcherbirds, Woodswallows & Cuckooshrikes". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  9. ^ a b Russell, Eleanor; Rowley, Ian (2009). "Family Cracticidae (Butcherbirds)". In del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 308–342. ISBN 978-84-96553-50-7.
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Peltops: Brief Summary

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Peltops is a genus of birds in the family Artamidae. It contains two species that are endemic to the island of New Guinea. The species have also had the common name of shieldbill.

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Peltops ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Peltops es un género de ave paseriforme perteneciente a la familia Alaudidae.[1]

Especies

Referencias

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Peltops: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Peltops es un género de ave paseriforme perteneciente a la familia Alaudidae.​

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Kirjomonarkit ( Finnish )

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Kirjomonarkit (Peltops) on leijujen heimoon kuuluva lintusuku.

Kirjomonarkkeihin (Peltops) kuuluvia lajeja

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Kirjomonarkit: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Kirjomonarkit (Peltops) on leijujen heimoon kuuluva lintusuku.

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Peltops ( French )

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Peltops est un genre d'oiseaux de la famille des Artamidae endémique de l'île de Nouvelle-Guinée. Il comprend deux espèces.

Distribution et habitat

Ils vivent tous deux dans la forêt tropicale en Nouvelle-Guinée, mais sont séparés par l'altitude. Le Peltopse des plaines vit sur l'île du niveau de la mer jusqu'à 600 m d'altitude, tandis que le Peltopse des montagnes vit entre 600 et 3000 m. Ils sont particulièrement fréquents au niveau des clairières et des lisières des forêts, les zones d'abattage, les zones ripariennes et autres zones perturbées, y compris par l'homme comme les routes et les jardins. Dans la forêt vierge intacte, ils peuvent utiliser des arbres massifs émergents et au-dessus de la canopée.

Description

Ils sont plus petits que le genre Cracticus et ont un bec moins massif (mais toujours de grande taille) qu'eux. Le Peltopse des montagnes est la plus grande des deux espèces, avec 20 cm de long, tandis que le Peltopse des plaines est légèrement plus petit avec 18 à 19 cm. Le bec crochu est la même taille chez les deux espèces.

Espèces

Il contient les espèces suivantes :

Notes et références

  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .

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Peltops: Brief Summary ( French )

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Peltops est un genre d'oiseaux de la famille des Artamidae endémique de l'île de Nouvelle-Guinée. Il comprend deux espèces.

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Peltops ( Italian )

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Peltops Wagler, 1829 è un genere di uccelli passeriformi della famiglia Artamidae[1].

Etimologia

Il nome scientifico del genere, Peltops, deriva dall'unione delle parole greche πελτη (peltē, "piccolo scudo") e ωψ (ōps, "faccia"), col significato di "faccia a scudo" in riferimento alla conformazione del becco. Le specie ascritte al genere vengono generalmente conosciute col nome comune collettivo di peltopi o pigliamosche montani.

Descrizione

Si tratta di uccelli di dimensioni medio-piccole (18–20 cm) caratterizzati da un aspetto massiccio, con ali appuntite, coda lunga dalla punta lievemente forcuta e grossa testa con becco ricurvo verso il basso. La livrea è simile nelle due specie, dominata dal nero-bluastro con codione rosso e guance bianche.

Biologia

Si tratta di uccelli dalle abitudini diurne e territoriali, che passano buona parte della giornata in gruppetti familiari appollaiati su posatoi in evidenza (alberi molto alti che svettano oppure piante sul limitare della foresta), tenendo d'occhio i dintorni per individuare eventuali fonti di cibo ed emettendo di tanto in tanto richiami veloci e ticchettanti.

La dieta di questi uccelli è prevalentemente insettivora, con le prede catturate in picchiata o al volo.

La riproduzione è poco conosciuta.

Distribuzione e habitat

Le due specie di peltope sono endemiche della Nuova Guinea, con una (il peltope di pianura) che abita le zone pianeggianti a nord e a sud dell'isola e l'altra (il peltope montano) che invece popola le montagne dell'interno.

Questi uccelli prediligono la foresta con presenza di singoli alberi che svettano fra gli altri oppure il limitare delle aree alberate, più in generale i posti dai quali poter dominare il paesaggio circostante.

Tassonomia

Al genere (l'unico della propria sottofamiglia) vengono ascritte due specie[1]:

La sistematica del genere è sempre stata problematica: inizialmente classificati nel genere Eurylaimus o comunque fra gli Eurylaimidae, ed in seguito fra i Monarchidae unicamente in base ad analogie morfologiche, in seguito le analisi a livello genetico hanno rivelato che i peltopi rappresentano un taxon fratello coi Cracticinae ed entrambi presentano affinità a livello basale con le rondini boscherecce del genere Artamus, portando pertanto all'accorpamento dei tre cladi col rango di sottofamiglia negli Artamidae[1].

Anche le relazioni fra le due specie ascritte al genere sono poco chiare: recenti analisi hanno infatti mostrato che le differenze morfologiche che determinano la differenziazione fra le due specie non trovano riscontro a livello genetico[2].

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Gill F. and Donsker D. (eds), Family Artamidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2), International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. URL consultato il 21 dicembre 2017.
  2. ^ Kearns, A. M.; Joseph, L.; Cook, L. G., A multilocus coalescent analysis of the speciational history of the Australo-Papuan butcherbirds and their allies, in Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., vol. 66, n. 3, 2013, p. 941–952.

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Peltops: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Peltops Wagler, 1829 è un genere di uccelli passeriformi della famiglia Artamidae.

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Peltops ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels

Peltops is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie orgelvogels (Cracticidae). Binnen deze familie vallen ze enigszins uit de toon. Terwijl de meeste orgelvogels vrij groot zijn met een forse snavel, zijn de twee Peltopssoorten betrekkelijk klein en zien er een beetje uit als een vliegenvanger met een forse snavel. Ze behoren niet tot die familie.

Soorten

Het geslacht kent de volgende soorten:[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Gill, F. & D. Donsker (Eds). (2013). IOC World Bird List (v 3.4).
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Peltops: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Peltops is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie orgelvogels (Cracticidae). Binnen deze familie vallen ze enigszins uit de toon. Terwijl de meeste orgelvogels vrij groot zijn met een forse snavel, zijn de twee Peltopssoorten betrekkelijk klein en zien er een beetje uit als een vliegenvanger met een forse snavel. Ze behoren niet tot die familie.

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Białouchy ( Polish )

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Białouchy[3] (Peltopsinae) – nowo zdefiniowana[4] monotypowa podrodzina ptaków z rodziny ostrolotów (Artemidae).

Występowanie

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące na Nowej Gwinei[5].

Morfologia

Długość ciała 18-20 cm, masa ciała 27-36 g[6].

Systematyka

Nazewnictwo

Nazwa rodzajowa jest połączeniem słów z języka greckiego: πελτη peltē – „mała tarcza” oraz ωψ ōps, ωπος ōpos – „twarz”[7].

Gatunek typowy

Eurylaimus blainvillii Garnot

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[5][3]:

Przypisy

  1. Peltops, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.) [dostęp 2015-05-10]
  2. J. G. Wagler: Isis von Oken. Wiedeń: Expedition der Isis, 1829, s. kol. 656. (niem.)
  3. a b Systematyka i nazwy polskie za: Paweł Mielczarek, Marek Kuziemko: Podrodzina: Peltopsinae Schodde & Christidis, 2014 - białouchy (wersja: 2015-09-20). W: Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2015-11-04].
  4. Richard Schodde, Leslie Christidis. Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal. „Zootaxa”. 3786 (5), s. 512, 2014. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1 (ang.).
  5. a b Frank Gill, David Donsker (red.): Butcherbirds, Bristlehead, woodswallows, ioras & cuckooshrikes (ang.). IOC World Bird List: Version 5.4. [dostęp 2015-11-04].
  6. Eleanor Russell, Ian Rowley: Family Cracticidae (Butcherbirds). W: Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, David A. Christie: Handbook of the Birds of the World. Cz. 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2009, s. 342. ISBN 978-84-96553-50-7. (ang.)
  7. J. A. Jobling: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. W: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, E. de Juana (red.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2014. [dostęp 2015-05-10]. (ang.)
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Białouchy: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Białouchy (Peltopsinae) – nowo zdefiniowana monotypowa podrodzina ptaków z rodziny ostrolotów (Artemidae).

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Peltops ( Portuguese )

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Peltops é um género de aves da família Corvidae, tribo Artamini.[1]

Este género contém as seguintes espécies:

Referências

  1. «Peltops». INaturalist (em inglês). Consultado em 16 de novembro de 2019
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Peltops: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Peltops é um género de aves da família Corvidae, tribo Artamini.

Este género contém as seguintes espécies:

Peltops blainvillii Peltops montanus
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Peltops ( Swedish )

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Peltops är ett släkte i familjen svalstarar inom ordningen tättingar.[1] Tidigare placerades det i den egna familjen törnkråkor tillsammans med Cracticus, Strepera och flöjtkråka (Gymnorhina tibicen) och vissa gör det fortfarande.[2] Allt oftare förs de tillsammans med svalstararna efter genetiska studier som visar att de är nära släkt.

Peltops omfattar endast två arter som enbart förekommer på Nya Guinea:[1] [3]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2015. IOC World Bird List (v 5.4). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.5.4.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-08-11
  3. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-12-20

Externa länkar

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Peltops: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Peltops är ett släkte i familjen svalstarar inom ordningen tättingar. Tidigare placerades det i den egna familjen törnkråkor tillsammans med Cracticus, Strepera och flöjtkråka (Gymnorhina tibicen) och vissa gör det fortfarande. Allt oftare förs de tillsammans med svalstararna efter genetiska studier som visar att de är nära släkt.

Peltops omfattar endast två arter som enbart förekommer på Nya Guinea:

Låglandspeltops (P. blainvillii) Bergpeltops (P. montanus)
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Peltops ( Vietnamese )

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Peltops là một chi chim trong họ Cracticidae.[1]

Các loài

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

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Peltops: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Peltops là một chi chim trong họ Cracticidae.

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