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Larus Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Larus Linnaeus 1758
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Larus
Genus recognized by Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bermuda Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burundi Species List, Canada Species List, Cape Verde Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Djibouti Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Gambia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Gibraltar Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guam Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guernsey Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kiribati Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Mali Species List, Malta Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Moldova Species List, Monaco Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, Niue Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Saint Pierre et Miquelon Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Sint Maarten Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Chukchi Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, East Siberian Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Aqaba Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Ligurian Sea Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Lincoln Sea Species List, Hudson Strait Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, Sea of Azov Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Sea of Marmara Species List, Sea of Okhostk Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South China Sea Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, White Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, Gulf of Oman Species List, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Vatican City Species List
Larus
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, NBII images, AnAge articles, INBio, IABIN, Hone et al 2013 avian data, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Germany, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records

Alternative Names

Chroicocephalus bulleri (Hutton 1871)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Chroicocephalus Eyton, 1836)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae (Stephens 1826)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Chroicocephalus Eyton, 1836)
Hydrocoloeus minutus (Pallas 1776)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Hydrocoloeus Kaup, 1829)
Larus spec Linnaeus 1758
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Leucophaeus atricilla (Linnaeus 1758)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Leucophaeus C.F.Bruch, 1853)
Gabianus Bonaparte 1853
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Gabianus Bonaparte 1853
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Larus
Harvest ancestor according to Symonds and Tattersall, 2010, EOL authors, Wildfinder (WWF), Washington Bird Phenology, Sibly et al 2012, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Bergtold 1917, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

Arabic

نورس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

որորներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qağayılar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

чайкі preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

чайки preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chechen

Хинса preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

鸥属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Чарлӑксем preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Kajakas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Lokit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

שחף preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Muevo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Inupiaq

Nauyaq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

カモメ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Шағалалар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

갈매기속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

kaijas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kirai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Báiskkit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاکایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

чайки preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Мартин preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Mâhpé-aénohe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Kajaged preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Chi Mòng biển preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Walloon

Måwete preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

نورس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

لاروس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Magòga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

鸥属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

鷗屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Larus Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus (Shufeldt 1915)
Larus robustus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmén 1887
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Halcyornis Owen 1846
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Laricola Mlíovsky 2002
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia MacGillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Richardson 1831
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus M. H. K. Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon C. L. Brehm 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia W. MacGillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Thalasseus F. Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus (Shufeldt 1915)
Larus robustus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmén 1887
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Halcyornis Owen 1846
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Laricola Mlíovsky 2002
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia MacGillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887
Anous
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon Brehm & CL 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Leucophaeus Bruch 1853
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia Mac Gillivray & W 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Thalasseus Boie & F 1822
Xema Leach 1819

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus argentatus × Larus hyperboreus
Larus argentatus × Larus marinus
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Gould 1843
Larus bridgesii Fraser 1845
Larus bulleri Potts 1872
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus cachinnans × Larus argentatus
Larus cachinnans × Larus michahellis
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus elegans Milne-Edwards 1867
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus fuscus × Larus argentatus
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucodes Meyen 1834
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus graellsi
Larus haematorhynchus King 1828
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus icthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus innominatus Hume 1879
Larus kamtschatschensis Bonaparte 1857
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus minutus Pallas 1776
Larus niveus Pallas 1811
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus Shufeldt 1891
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus Shufeldt 1915
Larus robustus Shufeldt 1891
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus thayeri W. S. Brooks 1915
Larus totanoides Milne-Edwards 1867
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmen 1887
Larus zonorhynchus Swainson & Richardson 1821
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Feducciavis Olson 2011
Gaviota Miller & Sibley 1941
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus × Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus × Larus canus
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Leucophaeus C. F. Bruch 1853
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Procelsterna Lafresnaye 1842
Pseudosterna Mercerat 1897
Rhodostethia Mac Gillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula Boie 1822
Thalasseus Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Richardson 1831
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus M. H. K. Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon C. L. Brehm 1830
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Leucophaeus Bruch 1855
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Rhodostethia W. MacGillivray 1842
Rissa Stephens 1826
Rynchops Linnaeus 1758
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Thalasseus F. Boie 1822
Xema Leach 1819

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus (this page)
Larus argentatus
Larus armenicus
Larus atlanticus
Larus belcheri
Larus brachyrhynchus
Larus brunnicephalus
Larus cachinnans
Larus californicus
Larus canus
Larus crassirostris
Larus delawarensis
Larus dominicanus
Larus fuscus
Larus glaucescens
Larus glaucescens × Larus occidentalis
Larus glaucoides
Larus hartlaubii
Larus heermanni
Larus heuglini
Larus hyperboreus
Larus livens
Larus marinus
Larus michahellis
Larus mongolicus
Larus occidentalis
Larus pacificus
Larus philadelphia
Larus schistisagus
Larus serranus
Larus smithsonianus
Larus thayeri
Larus vegae
Anous
Chlidonias
Chroicocephalus
Creagrus
Gelochelidon
Gygis
Hydrocoloeus
Hydroprogne
Ichthyaetus
Larosterna
Leucophaeus
Onychoprion
Pagophila
Phaetusa
Pinguinus
Procelsterna
Rhodostethia
Rissa
Rynchops
Saundersilarus
Sterna
Sternula
Thalasseus
Xema

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Larus (this page)
Larus argentatus
Larus armenicus
Larus atlanticus
Larus atricilla
Larus audouinii
Larus belcheri
Larus brachyrhynchus
Larus brevirostris
Larus bridgesii
Larus brunnicephalus
Larus bulleri
Larus cachinnans
Larus californicus
Larus canus
Larus cirrocephalus
Larus crassirostris
Larus delawarensis
Larus dominicanus
Larus eburneus
Larus fuliginosus
Larus furcatus
Larus fuscus
Larus genei
Larus glaucescens
Larus glaucoides
Larus glaucus
Larus haematorhynchus
Larus hartlaubi
Larus hartlaubii
Larus heermanni
Larus hemprichii
Larus heuglini
Larus hyperboreus
Larus ichthyaetus
Larus icthyaetus
Larus innominatus
Larus leucophthalmus
Larus livens
Larus maculipennis
Larus marinus
Larus melanocephalus
Larus michahellis
Larus minutus
Larus modestus
Larus naevius
Larus novaehollandiae
Larus occidentalis
Larus pacificus
Larus philadelphia
Larus pipixcan
Larus relictus
Larus ridibundus
Larus roseus
Larus sabini
Larus saundersi
Larus schistisagus
Larus scopulinus
Larus scoresbii
Larus serranus
Larus smithsonianus
Larus thayeri
Larus tridactylus
Larus vegae
Larus zonorhynchus
Anous
Chlidonias
Chroicocephalus
Creagrus
Endomychura
Gelochelidon
Gygis
Hydrochelidon
Hydrocoloeus
Hydroprogne
Ichthyaetus
Larinae
Larosterna
Leucophaeus
Onychoprion
Pagophila
Phaetusa
Procelsterna
Rhodostethia
Rhynchopinae
Rissa
Rynchops
Saundersilarus
Sterninae
Sternula
Thalasseus
Xema

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus (this page)
Larus argentatus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus argentatus argenteus Brehm 1822
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus atricilla megalopterus Bruch 1855
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri bulleri Rotschild 1893
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus canus heinei Homeyer 1853
Larus canus kamtschatschensis Bonaparte 1857
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus cirrocephalus poiocephalus Swainson 1837
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus fuscus graellsii Brehm 1857
Larus fuscus heuglini Bree 1876
Larus fuscus intermedius Schiôler 1922
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides glaucoides Meyer 1822
Larus glaucoides kumlieni Brewster 1883
Larus glaucoides Meyer 1822
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus icthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae forsteri (Mathews 1912)
Larus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus (Forster 1844)
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1813
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus ridibundus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scopulinus Forster 1844
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus thayeri Brooks 1915
Larus vegae Palmén 1887
Anous
Anous Stephens 1826
Chlidonias
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chroicocephalus
Chroicocephalus Eyton 1836
Creagrus
Creagrus Bonaparte 1854
Gelochelidon
Gelochelidon Brehm 1830
Gygis
Gygis Wagler 1832
Hydrocoloeus
Hydrocoloeus Kaup 1829
Hydroprogne
Hydroprogne Kaup 1829
Ichthyaetus
Ichthyaetus Kaup 1829
Larosterna
Larosterna Blyth 1852
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Leucophaeus
Leucophaeus Bruch 1853
Onychoprion
Onychoprion Wagler 1832
Pagophila
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Phaetusa
Phaetusa Wagler 1832
Procelsterna
Procelsterna Lafresnaye 1842
Rhodostethia
Rhodostethia MacGillivray 1842
Rissa
Rissa Stephens 1826
Sterna
Sterna Linnaeus 1758
Sternula
Sternula Boie 1822
Thalasseus
Xema
Xema Leach 1819
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