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Southern Combshell

Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from EOL Mollusca Patch
Epioblasma penita
Species recognized by United States Species List
Epioblasma penita
Recognized by USFWS
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Epioblasma penita
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, and wikipedia EN
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Plagiola penita
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Unio penitus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Truncilla (Truncilla) penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dysnomia penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dysnomia (Penita) penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Epioblasma (Penita) penitum (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Margarita (Unio) penitus (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Margaron (Unio) penitus (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Plagiola penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Truncilla penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Unio penitus Conrad 1834
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dysnomia (Penita) penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Dysnomia penita (Conrad 1834)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Dysnomia penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Epioblasma (Penita) penitum (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Margarita (Unio) penitus (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Margaron (Unio) penitus (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Plagiola penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Truncilla (Truncilla) penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Truncilla penita (Conrad 1834)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Unio penitus Conrad 1834
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Unio penitus Conrad 1834
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Southern combshell preferred
Recognized by USFWS

Curated hierarchies for Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Heteroconchia J. E. Gray 1854
Palaeoheterodonta Newell 1965
Unionida Gray 1854
Unionoidea Rafinesque 1820
Unionidae
Epioblasma Rafinesque 1831
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834) (this page)
Epioblasma ahlstedti Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma arcaeformis (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma aureola Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma biemarginata (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma brevidens (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma cincinnatiensis (I. Lea 1840)
Epioblasma curtisii (Frierson & Utterback 1916)
Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma florentina (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma gubernaculum (Reeve 1865)
Epioblasma haysiana (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma lenior (I. Lea 1842)
Epioblasma lewisii (Walker 1910)
Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad 1838)
Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma othcaloogensis (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma perobliqua (Conrad 1836)
Epioblasma personata (Say 1829)
Epioblasma propinqua (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma rangiana (I. Lea 1838)
Epioblasma sampsonii (I. Lea 1862)
Epioblasma stewardsonii (I. Lea 1852)
Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma turgidula (I. Lea 1858)
Epioblasma walkeri (C. B. Wilson & H. W. Clark 1914)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Heteroconchia J. E. Gray 1854
Palaeoheterodonta Newell 1965
Unionida Gray 1854
Unionoidea Rafinesque 1820
Unionidae Rafinesque 1820
Ambleminae Rafinesque 1820
Lampsilini Ihering 1901
Epioblasma Rafinesque 1831
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834) (this page)
Epioblasma ahlstedti J. W. Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma arcaeformis (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma aureola J. W. Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma biemarginata (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma brevidens (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma cincinnatiensis (I. Lea 1840)
Epioblasma curtisii (Frierson & Utterback 1916)
Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma florentina (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma gubernaculum (Reeve 1865)
Epioblasma haysiana (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma lenior (I. Lea 1842)
Epioblasma lewisii (B. Walker 1910)
Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad 1838)
Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma othcaloogensis (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma perobliqua (Conrad 1836)
Epioblasma personata (Say 1829)
Epioblasma prophetica (C. A. White 1876)
Epioblasma propinqua (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma rangiana (I. Lea 1838)
Epioblasma sampsonii (I. Lea 1862)
Epioblasma stewardi (C. A. White 1876)
Epioblasma stewardsonii (I. Lea 1852)
Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma turgidula (I. Lea 1858)
Epioblasma walkeri (C. B. Wilson & H. W. Clark 1914)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia Grobben 1894
Heteroconchia J. E. Gray 1854
Palaeoheterodonta Newell 1965
Unionida Gray 1854
Unionoidea Rafinesque 1820
Unionidae
Epioblasma Rafinesque 1831
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834) (this page)
Epioblasma ahlstedti Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma arcaeformis (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma aureola Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma biemarginata (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma brevidens (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma cincinnatiensis (I. Lea 1840)
Epioblasma curtisii (Frierson & Utterback 1916)
Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma florentina (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma gubernaculum (Reeve 1865)
Epioblasma haysiana (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma lenior (I. Lea 1842)
Epioblasma lewisii (Walker 1910)
Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad 1838)
Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma othcaloogensis (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma perobliqua (Conrad 1836)
Epioblasma personata (Say 1829)
Epioblasma propinqua (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma rangiana (I. Lea 1838)
Epioblasma sampsonii (I. Lea 1862)
Epioblasma stewardsonii (I. Lea 1852)
Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma turgidula (I. Lea 1858)
Epioblasma walkeri (C. B. Wilson & H. W. Clark 1914)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionida
Unionoidea
Unionidae
Epioblasma
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834) (this page)
Epioblasma ahlstedti Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma arcaeformis (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma aureola Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma biemarginata (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma brevidens (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma cincinnatiensis (I. Lea 1840)
Epioblasma curtisii (Frierson & Utterback 1916)
Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma florentina (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma gubernaculum (Reeve 1865)
Epioblasma haysiana (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma lenior (I. Lea 1842)
Epioblasma lewisii (Walker 1910)
Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad 1838)
Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma othcaloogensis (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma perobliqua (Conrad 1836)
Epioblasma personata (Say 1829)
Epioblasma propinqua (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma rangiana (I. Lea 1838)
Epioblasma sampsonii (I. Lea 1862)
Epioblasma stewardsonii (I. Lea 1852)
Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma turgidula (I. Lea 1858)
Epioblasma walkeri (C. B. Wilson & H. W. Clark 1914)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionida
Unionidae
Epioblasma Rafinesque 1831
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834) (this page)
Epioblasma ahlstedti Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma arcaeformis (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma aureola Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma biemarginata (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma brevidens (I. Lea 1831)
Epioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma cincinnatiensis (I. Lea 1840)
Epioblasma curtisii (Frierson & Utterback 1916)
Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma florentina (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma gubernaculum (Reeve 1865)
Epioblasma haysiana (I. Lea 1834)
Epioblasma lenior (I. Lea 1842)
Epioblasma lewisii (Walker 1910)
Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad 1838)
Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma othcaloogensis (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma perobliqua (Conrad 1836)
Epioblasma personata (Say 1829)
Epioblasma propinqua (I. Lea 1857)
Epioblasma rangiana (I. Lea 1838)
Epioblasma sampsonii (I. Lea 1862)
Epioblasma stewardsonii (I. Lea 1852)
Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma turgidula (I. Lea 1858)
Epioblasma walkeri (C. B. Wilson & H. W. Clark 1914)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Spiralia
Mollusca
Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758
Autobranchia
Heteroconchia
Unionida
Unionoidea Rafinesque 1820
Unionidae Rafinesque 1820
Ambleminae Rafinesque 1820
Lampsilini Ihering 1901
Epioblasma Rafinesque 1831
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834) (this page)
Epioblasma ahlstedti Jones & Neves 2010
Epioblasma arcaeformis (Lea 1831)
Epioblasma biemarginata (Lea 1857)
Epioblasma brevidens (Lea 1831)
Epioblasma capsaeformis (Lea 1834)
Epioblasma cincinnatiensis (Lea 1840)
Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma florentina (Lea 1857)
Epioblasma haysiana (Lea 1834)
Epioblasma lenior (Lea 1842)
Epioblasma lewisii (Walker 1910)
Epioblasma metastriata (Conrad 1838)
Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma othcaloogensis (Lea 1857)
Epioblasma personata (Say 1829)
Epioblasma propinqua (Lea 1857)
Epioblasma rangiana (Lea 1838)
Epioblasma sampsonii (Lea 1862)
Epioblasma stewardsonii (Lea 1852)
Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque 1820)
Epioblasma turgidula (Lea 1858)

IUCN

Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionoida
Unionidae
Epioblasma penita (Conrad 1834) (this page)
Acuticosta chinensis (Lea 1868)
Acuticosta ovata (Simpson 1900)
Amblema neislerii I. Lea 1858
Anemina fluminea (Heude 1877)
Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus 1758)
Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus 1758)
Anodonta pseudodopsis Locard 1883
Anodonta vescoiana Bourguignat 1856
Anodontoides radiatus (Conrad 1834)
Arconaia lanceolata (Lea 1856)
Coelatura essoensis (Chaper 1885)
Coelatura mossambicensis (von Martens 1860)
Cristaria plicata (Leach 1815)
Cuneopsis capitatus (Heude 1874)
Cuneopsis celtiformis (Heude 1874)
Cuneopsis heudei (Heude 1874)
Cuneopsis pisciculus (Heude 1874)
Cuneopsis rufescens (Heude 1874)
Hamiota altilis (Conrad 1834)
Hamiota perovalis (Conrad 1834)
Hyriopsis bialata Simpson 1900
Hyriopsis cumingii (Lea 1852)
Lamellidens consobrinus (Lea 1860)
Lamprotula bazini (Heude 1877)
Lamprotula caveata (Heude 1877)
Lamprotula fibrosa (Heude 1877)
Lamprotula leai (Griffith & Pidgeon 1833)
Lamprotula mansuyi (Dautzenberg & Fischer)
Lamprotula polysticta (Heude 1877)
Lamprotula rochechouartii (Heude 1875)
Lamprotula scripta (Heude 1875)
Lamprotula tientsinensis (Crosse & Debeaux 1863)
Lamprotula tortuosa (Lea 1865)
Lamprotula triclava (Heude 1877)
Lamprotula zonata (Heude 1883)
Lampsilis abrupta (Say 1831)
Lampsilis binominata Simpson 1900
Lampsilis bracteata Gould 1855
Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque 1820
Lampsilis cariosa (Say 1817)
Lampsilis dolabraeformis I. Lea 1838
Lampsilis fullerkati R. I. Johnson 1984
Lampsilis higginsii (Lea 1857)
Lampsilis ornata (Conrad 1835)
Lampsilis ovata Say 1817
Lampsilis powellii I. Lea 1852
Lampsilis rafinesqueana Frierson 1927
Lampsilis reeviana subsp. brevicula Call 1887
Lampsilis reeviana subsp. reeviana I. Lea 1852
Lampsilis satura I. Lea 1852
Lampsilis splendida (Lea 1838)
Lampsilis straminea subsp. claibornensis I. Lea 1838
Lampsilis straminea subsp. straminea Conrad 1834
Lampsilis streckeri Frierson 1927
Lampsilis virescens (Lea 1858)
Lanceolaria gladiola (Heude 1877)
Lanceolaria grayana (Lea 1834)
Lanceolaria triformis (Heude 1877)
Lasmigona complanata subsp. alabamensis Clarke 1985
Lasmigona compressa I. Lea 1829
Lasmigona decorata I. Lea 1852
Lasmigona holstonia I. Lea 1838
Lasmigona subviridis Conrad 1835
Leguminaia saulcyi (Bourguignat 1852)
Leguminaia wheatleyi (Lea 1862)
Lemiox rimosus (Rafinesque 1831)
Lepidodesma languilati (Heude 1874)
Leptodea leptodon Rafinesque 1820
Leptodea ochracea (Say 1817)
Lexingtonia subplana Conrad 1837
Ligumia nasuta Say 1817
Ligumia recta (Lamarck 1819)
Medionidus acutissimus I. Lea 1831
Medionidus conradicus I. Lea 1834
Medionidus mcglameriae van der Schalie 1939
Medionidus parvulus I. Lea 1860
Medionidus penicillatus (I. Lea 1857)
Medionidus simpsonianus Walker 1905
Medionidus walkeri (Wright 1897)
Microcondylaea bonellii (Ferussac 1827)
Nodularia douglasiae (Gray ex Griffith & Pidgeon 1833)
Obovaria haddletoni (Athearn 1964)
Obovaria jacksoniana (Frerson 1912)
Obovaria olivaria (Rafinesque 1820)
Obovaria retusa Lamarck 1819
Obovaria subrotunda Rafinesque 1820
Obovaria unicolor I. Lea 1845
Parreysia tavoyensis (Gould 1843)
Pegias fabula I. Lea 1838
Pleuronaia dolabelloides (Lea 1840)
Potomida littoralis (Cuvier 1798)
Pseudanodonta elongata (Holandre 1836)
Reginaia rotulata (Wright 1899)
Schistodesmus lampreyanus (Baird & Adams 1867)
Schistodesmus spinosus (Simpson 1900)
Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea 1834)
Unio pictorum (Linnaeus 1758)
Unio terminalis Bourguignat 1852
Unio tigridis Bourguignat 1853
Unio tumidus Retzius 1788
355 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Autolamellibranchiata
Palaeoheterodonta
Unionoida
Unionoidea
Unionidae
Unio
Unio penitus (this page)
Unio abacoides
Unio abacus
Unio abbevillensis
Unio aberrans
Unio aberti
Unio abruptus
Unio acuens
Unio acutirostris
Unio aequatus
Unio aesopus
Unio aferula
Unio alabamensis
Unio alienigenus
Unio altus
Unio amazonensis
Unio ambifarius
Unio amplus
Unio anaticulus
Unio andersonensis
Unio anodontoides
Unio anthonyi
Unio apiculatus
Unio appressus
Unio apprimus
Unio approximus
Unio arctior
Unio arcus
Unio argenteus
Unio arkansasensis
Unio arquatus
Unio askewi
Unio asper
Unio asperrimus
Unio athesinus
Unio atrata
Unio atrocostatus
Unio atromarginatus
Unio aucklandicus
Unio aureus
Unio averyi
Unio bairdianus
Unio baldwinensis
Unio barrattii
Unio barrotti
Unio basalis
Unio beadleianus
Unio bealei
Unio beaverensis
Unio bellulus
Unio benacinus
Unio bengalensis
Unio berlandierii
Unio besckeanus
Unio biangularis
Unio biemarginatus
Unio bigbyensis
Unio blandianus
Unio blandingianus
Unio boehmi
Unio bollii
Unio borealis
Unio bourguignati
Unio bournianus
Unio boydianus
Unio boykinianus
Unio brachyrhynchus
Unio bracteatus
Unio brazosensis
Unio breviculus
Unio brevis
Unio brianteus
Unio broti
Unio brownianus
Unio bruguierianus
Unio brumbyanus
Unio buddianus
Unio bulbosus
Unio bulloides
Unio bursapastoris
Unio buxeus
Unio cacao
Unio caelatus
Unio cahabensis
Unio calceolus
Unio camelus
Unio camptodon
Unio canadensis
Unio capax
Unio caperatus
Unio capillaris
Unio carbonarius
Unio cardiacea
Unio carinatus
Unio carinifera
Unio caroliniana
Unio castaneus
Unio castus
Unio catillus
Unio ceratinus
Unio cerinus
737 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Autolamellibranchiata
Palaeoheterodonta
Unionoida
Unionoidea
Unionidae
Lampsilini
Plagiola
Plagiola penita (this page)
Plagiola curtisi
Plagiola depressa
Plagiola interrupta
Plagiola lenior
Plagiola lineolata
Plagiola perobliqua
Plagiola ridibundus
Plagiola sampsonii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Lophotrochozoa
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Autolamellibranchiata
Palaeoheterodonta
Unionoida
Unionoidea
Unionidae
Epioblasma
Epioblasma penita (this page)
Epioblasma ahlstedti
Epioblasma aureola
Epioblasma biloba
Epioblasma brevidens
Epioblasma capsaeformis
Epioblasma cincinnatiensis
Epioblasma curtisii
Epioblasma florentina
Epioblasma foliatum
Epioblasma gubernaculum
Epioblasma metastriata
Epioblasma modicella
Epioblasma obliquata
Epioblasma othcaloogensis
Epioblasma perobliqua
Epioblasma phillipsii
Epioblasma rangiana
Epioblasma torulosa
Epioblasma triquetra
Epioblasma walkeri
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