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Image of Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
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Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Subspecies recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin 1789)
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification
Chlidonias niger surinamensis
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Global Biotic Interactions
Chlidonias niger surinamensis
Recognized by Flickr Group
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Subspecies recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin 1789)
Subspecies recognized by iNaturalist
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin 1789)
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (J. F. Gmelin 1789)
Subspecies recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Chilidonias niger surinamensis (J. F. Gmelin 1789)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Chilidonias niger surinamensis (J. F. Gmelin 1789)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Sterna surinamensis J. F. Gmelin 1789
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sterna surinamensis J. F. Gmelin 1789
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (this page)
Chlidonias niger niger (Linnaeus 1758)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (J. F. Gmelin 1789) (this page)
Chlidonias niger niger (Linnaeus 1758)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (this page)
Chlidonias niger niger (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin & JF 1789) (this page)
Chlidonias niger niger (Linnaeus 1758)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin 1789) (this page)
Chlidonias niger niger

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque 1822
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (J. F. Gmelin 1789) (this page)
Chlidonias niger niger (Linnaeus 1758)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Chlidonias
Chlidonias niger
Chlidonias niger surinamensis (this page)
Chlidonias niger niger
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