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Chiropterotriton

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Miquihuana splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton miquihuanus) Municipality of Miquihuana, Tamaulipas, Mexico (5 July 2004).

Chiropterotriton, also known as splayfoot salamanders or flat-footed salamanders, is a genus of salamanders in the family Plethodontidae. The genus is endemic to Mexico.[1]

Chiropterotriton are widely distributed in northern and eastern Mexico. They are an ecologically diverse group, occupying a range of habitats, including cloud forests, pine-oak forests, oak forests, and caves. They may be found in various microhabitats, such as arboreal bromeliads, rock crevices, caves, and terrestrial cover objects. Most species are superficially similar in their appearance, making species delimitation by purely morphological means difficult. However, molecular methods have aided description of new species.[2]

Species

As of early 2019, this genus includes the following 18 species:[1][3]

Binomial Name and Author Common Name Chiropterotriton arboreus
(Taylor, 1941) Arboreal splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton aureus

García-Castillo et al., 2018

Atzalan golden salamander Chiropterotriton chico

García-Castillo, Rovito, Wake, and Parra-Olea, 2017

El Chico salamander Chiropterotriton chiropterus
Cope, 1863 Common splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton chondrostega
Taylor, 1941 Gristle-headed splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton cieloensis
Rovito and Parra-Olea, 2015 El Cielo salamander Chiropterotriton cracens
Rabb, 1958 Graceful splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton dimidiatus
Taylor, 1939 Dwarf splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton infernalis
Rovito and Parra-Olea, 2015 Sistema Purificación salamander Chiropterotriton lavae
Taylor, 1942 Pygmy splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton magnipes
Rabb, 1965 Bigfoot splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton miquihuanus
Campbell, Streicher, Cox, and Brodie, 2014 Miquihuana splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton mosaueri
Woodall, 1941 Cave splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton multidentatus
Taylor, 1938 Toothy splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton nubilus

García-Castillo et al., 2018

Cloud forest salamander from Cofre de Perote Chiropterotriton orculus
Cope, 1865 Chignahuapan splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton priscus
Rabb, 1956 Primeval splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton terrestris
Taylor, 1941 Terrestrial splayfoot salamander

References

  1. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Chiropterotriton Taylor, 1944". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  2. ^ Rovito, Sean M.; Parra-Olea, Gabriela (2015). "Two new species of Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from northern Mexico". Zootaxa. 4048 (1): 57–74. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.3. PMID 26624736.
  3. ^ "Plethodontidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
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Chiropterotriton: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Miquihuana splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton miquihuanus) Municipality of Miquihuana, Tamaulipas, Mexico (5 July 2004).

Chiropterotriton, also known as splayfoot salamanders or flat-footed salamanders, is a genus of salamanders in the family Plethodontidae. The genus is endemic to Mexico.

Chiropterotriton are widely distributed in northern and eastern Mexico. They are an ecologically diverse group, occupying a range of habitats, including cloud forests, pine-oak forests, oak forests, and caves. They may be found in various microhabitats, such as arboreal bromeliads, rock crevices, caves, and terrestrial cover objects. Most species are superficially similar in their appearance, making species delimitation by purely morphological means difficult. However, molecular methods have aided description of new species.

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