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Image of Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Amphibians » Frogs And Toads » Toads

Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Melanophryniscus
Genus recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Brazil Species List, Paraguay Species List, Uruguay Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, wikipedia gl Galician, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Melanophryniscus
Recognized by IABIN and Furui 2020
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World, GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Atelopus moreirae Miranda-Ribeiro 1920
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Atelopus Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
Dendrophryniscus stelzneri dorsalis Mertens 1933
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Dendrophryniscus stelzneri)
Dendrophryniscus stelzneri fulvoguttatus Mertens 1937
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Dendrophryniscus stelzneri)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Melanophryniscus
Harvest ancestor according to Wildfinder (WWF), GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

German

Schwarzkrötchen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

クロヒキガエル属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and admin

Navajo; Navaho

Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ chʼał bibid halchíʼígíí dóó bikʼéí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Чорна ропуха preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961 (this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval & Moritz et al. 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza & Arribas et al. 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi 1963
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters ex Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961 (this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval & Moritz et al. 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza & Arribas et al. 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters ex Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961 (this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval & Moritz et al. 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza & Arribas et al. 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi 1963
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters ex Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961 (this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo. Pie, Firkowski. Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz & Rodrigues 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas, El Mouden & Carranza 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World

Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray, 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961 (this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro, and Grillo, 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein, and de Sá, 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo. Pie, Firkowski. Ribeiro, and Corrêa, 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun and Braun, 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez and Alvarez, 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach, 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens, 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez, 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens, 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni and Langone, 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo and Basso, 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya, and Baldo, 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun, 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro, and Belmonte-Lopes, 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi, 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez and Motte, 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi and Cruz, 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard, 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger, 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha, 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski, and Morato, 2015
"Bufo" hadramautinus Cherchi, 1963
"Bufo" scorteccii Balletto and Cherchi, 1970
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois, 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz & Rodrigues 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi, 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas, El Mouden & Carranza 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson, 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Epidalea Cope, 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope, 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger, 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger, 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi, 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope, 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi, 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961 (this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone 1987
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz & Rodrigues 2012
Amietophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Andinophryne Hoogmoed 1985
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Anura empusa
Anura fowleri
Anura peltocephala
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, De Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas, El Mouden & Carranza 2013
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Crepidophryne Cope 1889
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters In Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger 1843
Poyntonophryne vertebralis
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler 2006
Pseudepidalea Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961 (this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corría 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Adenomus Cope 1861
Altiphrynoides Dubois 1987
Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval & Moritz et al. 2012
Anaxyrus Tschudi 1845
Ansonia Stoliczka 1870
Atelopus Duméril & Bibron 1841
Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza & Arribas et al. 2013
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal 2016
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufoides Pillai & Yazdani 1973
Bufonidae Children
Bufotes Rafinesque 1815
Capensibufo Grandison 1980
Churamiti Channing & Stanley 2002
Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada 1870
Didynamipus Andersson 1903
Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Epidalea Cope 1864
Frostius Cannatella 1986
Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009
Incilius Cope 1863
Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Laurentophryne Tihen 1960
Leptophryne Fitzinger 1843
Mertensophryne Tihen 1960
Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena & Gorzula 1994
Nannophryne Günther 1870
Nectophryne Buchholz & Peters ex Peters 1875
Nectophrynoides Noble 1926
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois 1987
Oreophrynella Boulenger 1895
Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernández-Camacho 1976
Parapelophryne Fei, Ye & Jiang 2003
Pedostibes Günther 1876
Pelophryne Barbour 1938
Peltophryne Fitzinger 1843
Phrynoidis Fitzinger ex Treitschke 1842
Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Pseudobufo Tschudi 1838
Rentapia Chan, Grismer, Zachariah, Brown & Abraham 2016
Rhaebo Cope 1862
Rhinella Fitzinger 1826
Sabahphrynus Matsui, Yambun & Sudin 2007
Schismaderma Smith 1849
Sclerophrys Tschudi 1838
Sigalegalephrynus Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2017
Strauchbufo Fei, Ye & Jiang 2012
Truebella Graybeal & Cannatella 1995
Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson & Donnellan et al. 2006
Werneria Poche 1903
Wolterstorffina Mertens 1939
Xanthophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Batrachia
Anura
Neobatrachia
Hyloidea
Bufonidae
Melanophryniscus (this page)
Melanophryniscus alipioi
Melanophryniscus biancae
Melanophryniscus devincenzii
Melanophryniscus dorsalis
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi
Melanophryniscus milanoi
Melanophryniscus moreirae
Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus
Melanophryniscus rubriventris
Melanophryniscus setiba
Melanophryniscus simplex
Melanophryniscus stelzneri
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus
unclassified Melanophryniscus
Adenomus
Altiphrynoides
Amazophrynella
Anaxyrus
Ansonia
Atelopus
Barbarophryne
Blythophryne
Bufo
Bufoides
Bufonidae intergeneric hybrids
Bufotes
Capensibufo
Churamiti
Crepidophryne
Dendrophryniscus
Didynamipus
Duttaphrynus
Epidalea
Frostius
Ghatophryne
Incilius
Ingerophrynus
Leptophryne
Mertensophryne
Nannophryne
Nectophryne
Nectophrynoides
Nimbaphrynoides
Oreophrynella
Osornophryne
Parapelophryne
Pedostibes
Pelophryne
Peltophryne
Phrynoidis
Poyntonophrynus
Pseudobufo
Rentapia
Rhaebo
Rhinella
Sabahphrynus
Schismaderma
Sclerophrys
Sigalegalephrynus
Stephopaedes
Strauchbufo
Vandijkophrynus
Werneria
Wolterstorffina
Xanthophryne

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Melanophryniscus (this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis
Melanophryniscus alipioi
Melanophryniscus atroluteus
Melanophryniscus biancae
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis
Melanophryniscus devincenzii
Melanophryniscus dorsalis
Melanophryniscus estebani
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi
Melanophryniscus krauczuki
Melanophryniscus langonei
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus
Melanophryniscus milanoi
Melanophryniscus montevidensis
Melanophryniscus moreirae
Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis
Melanophryniscus peritus
Melanophryniscus rubriventris
Melanophryniscus sanmartini
Melanophryniscus setiba
Melanophryniscus simplex
Melanophryniscus stelzneri
Melanophryniscus tumifrons
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus
Adenomus
Altiphrynoides
Amazophrynella
Amietophrynus
Anaxyrus
Andinophryne
Ansonia
Atelophryniscus
Atelopus
Barbarophryne
Blythophryne
Bufo
Bufoides
Bufotes
Capensibufo
Chaunus
Churamiti
Cranopsis
Crepidius
Crepidophryne
Dendrophryniscus
Didynamipus
Duttaphrynus
Epidalea
Firouzophrynus
Frostius
Ghatophryne
Incilius
Ingerophrynus
Laurentophryne
Leptophryne
Mertensophryne
Metaphryniscus
Nannophryne
Nectophryne
Nectophrynoides
Nimbaphrynoides
Oreophrynella
Osornophryne
Parapelophryne
Pedostibes
Pelophryne
Peltophryne
Phrynoidis
Poyntonophrynus
Pseudepidalea
Pseudobufo
Rentapia
Rhaebo
Rhamphophryne
Rhinella
Sabahphrynus
Schismaderma
Sclerophrys
Sigalegalephrynus
Stephopaedes
Strauchbufo
Truebella
Vandijkophrynus
Werneria
Wolterstorffina
Xanthophryne
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