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Pelophryne ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pelophryne és un gènere d'amfibis de la família Bufonidae.

Espècies

Referències

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Pelophryne: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pelophryne és un gènere d'amfibis de la família Bufonidae.

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Pelophryne

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Pelophryne, commonly known as flathead toads or dwarf toads, is a genus of true toads, family Bufonidae.[1][2] The genus occurs in the Philippines, Borneo, Malaya including Singapore, and Hainan (China). Molecular data suggest that Pelophryne is the sister taxon of Ansonia.[1]

Description and ecology

Pelophryne are small, semi-arboreal toads. They can easily be recognized by the peculiar, fleshy web of their fingers and toes. The genus can be divided into two groups: one with rounded but not expanded finger tips, and the other with the tips of the fingers expanded into truncate discs. This morphological division is supported by molecular data.[3]

Where two Pelophryne species coexist, one species is small (<20 mm (0.8 in)) and the other one is larger, about 25–28 mm (1.0–1.1 in) in snout–vent length. This is suggestive of resource partitioning.[3]

The tadpoles are specialized for rapid development in very small rain water pools. The eggs are relatively large, and the tadpoles appear to subsist the larval period on yolk. The tadpoles have a degenerate oral disk and lack a spiracle.[4][5]

Species

The following species are recognized in the genus Pelophryne:[1]

Binomial name and author Common name Pelophryne albotaeniata Barbour, 1938 White-striped flathead toad Pelophryne api Dring, 1984 Pelophryne brevipes (Peters, 1867) Zamboanga flathead toad Pelophryne guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) Gunther's flathead toad Pelophryne ingeri Matsui, 2019 Pelophryne lighti (Taylor, 1920) Mindanao flathead toad Pelophryne linanitensis Das, 2008[6] Pelophryne misera (Mocquard, 1890) Black flathead toad Pelophryne murudensis Das, 2008[6] Pelophryne penrissenensis Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto, and Hossman, 2017[3] Pelophryne rhopophilius Inger and Stuebing, 1996 Pelophryne saravacensis Inger and Stuebing, 2009 Pelophryne signata (Boulenger, 1895) Saint Andrew's cross toadlet

In addition, the AmphibiaWeb recognizes Pelophryne macrotis as distinct from Pelophryne guentheri.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Pelophryne Barbour, 1938". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Bufonidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Matsui, Masafumi; Nishikawa, Kanto; Eto, Koshiro & Hossman, Mohamad Yazid Bin (2017). "A new species of Pelophryne from western Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Anura, Bufonidae)". Zoological Science. 34 (4): 345–350. doi:10.2108/zs170008. PMID 28770684. S2CID 44312567.
  4. ^ Inger, Robert F. (1960). "Notes on toads of the genus Pelophryne". Fieldiana Zoology. 39 (39): 415–418.
  5. ^ Inger, Robert F. (1960). "A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka". Fieldiana Zoology. 39 (43): 473–503.
  6. ^ a b Das, I. (2008). "Two new species of Pelophryne (Anura: Bufonidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak (northwestern Borneo)" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 56 (2): 435–443.
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Pelophryne: Brief Summary

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Pelophryne, commonly known as flathead toads or dwarf toads, is a genus of true toads, family Bufonidae. The genus occurs in the Philippines, Borneo, Malaya including Singapore, and Hainan (China). Molecular data suggest that Pelophryne is the sister taxon of Ansonia.

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Pelophryne ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pelophryne es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Bufonidae. Las especies del género se distribuyen por Filipinas, Borneo, Malasia, Singapur y Hainan (China).

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes 11 especies según ASW:[1]

Publicación original

  • Barbour, T. 1938. Notes on Nectophryne. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 51, n. 3, p. 191–195.

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. «Pelophryne ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2015.

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Pelophryne: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pelophryne es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Bufonidae. Las especies del género se distribuyen por Filipinas, Borneo, Malasia, Singapur y Hainan (China).

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Pelophryne ( Basque )

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Pelophryne anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatua.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

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Pelophryne: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pelophryne anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatua.

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Pelophryne ( French )

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Pelophryne est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae[1].

Répartition

Les onze espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Malaisie, à Bornéo, aux Philippines et à Hainan en Chine[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Amphibian Species of the World (16 avril 2013)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Barbour, 1938 : Notes on Nectophryne. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 51, no 3, p. 191-195 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Pelophryne: Brief Summary ( French )

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Pelophryne est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

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Filipijnse padden ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Filipijnse padden[1] (Pelophryne) zijn een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie padden (Bufonidae).[2] De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Thomas Barbour in 1938.

Er zijn elf soorten, inclusief de pas in 2009 beschreven soort Pelophryne saravacensis. Alle soorten komen voor in delen van Azië en leven in de landen Filipijnen, Borneo, Malakka, Singapore en in China in Hainan.[3]

Alle soorten blijven klein en zijn bodembewoners. Er worden slechts weinig eitjes afgezet, die echter relatief groot zijn ten opzichte van andere padden.[1]

Geslacht Pelophryne

Referenties
  1. a b Grzimek, Bernhard, Het leven der dieren deel V: Vissen (II) en amfibieën, Kindler Verlag AG, 1971, Pagina 510. ISBN 90 274 8625 5.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Pelophryne.
  3. Amphibia Web, Pelophryne.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Pelophryne - Website Geconsulteerd 16 november 2016
  • (en) - Amphibiaweb - Pelophryne - Website
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Pelophryne ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Pelophrynerodzaj azjatyckiego płaza bezogonowego. Zalicza się go do rodziny ropuchowatych.

Systematyka

Chociaż sam rodzaj wyróżniany jest od roku 1938, w 2008 dopisano do niego 2 kolejne gatunki: Pelophryne linanitensis Das i Pelophryne murudensis Das[1].

Kladogram za Van Bocxlaer et al[2]


Pelophryne brevipes




Pelophryne misera




Pelophryne signata



Pelophryne sp.




Występowanie

Kręgowiec ten spotykany jest na Filipinach, na Borneo, na Półwyspie Malajskim, w Singapurze oraz na chińskiej wyspie Hajnan[3].

Status

Wśród gatunków spotykane się zagrożone wyginięceim, wrażliwe, ale też najmniejszej troski. Niektóre nie zostały ocenione z powodu braku danych[4].

Przypisy

  1. a b c Das, I. 2008. Two new species of Pelophryne (Anura: Bufoidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak (Northwestern Borneo). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56(2): 435–443.
  2. Ines Van Bocxlaer, SD Biju. Toad radiation reveals into-India dispersal as a source of endemism in the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot. „BMC Evolutionary Biology”. 9. s. 131. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-131 (ang.).
  3. GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility (ang.). [dostęp 7 lipca 2009].
  4. AMPHIBIAWEB (ang.). [dostęp 7 lipca 2009].

Linki zewnętrzne

p d e
Rodziny płazów bezogonowych
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Pelophryne: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Pelophryne – rodzaj azjatyckiego płaza bezogonowego. Zalicza się go do rodziny ropuchowatych.

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Pelophryne ( Portuguese )

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Pelophryne é um gênero de sapos da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico em Filipinas, Bornéu, Malásia, Singapura e Ilhas Hainan na China.

Espécies

Nome Binomial e Autor Nome Comum Pelophryne albotaeniata Barbour, 1938 Pelophryne api Dring, 1984 Pelophryne brevipes (Peters, 1867) Pelophryne guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) Pelophryne lighti (Taylor, 1920) Pelophryne linanitensis Das, 2008[1] Pelophryne macrotis (Boulenger, 1895) Pelophryne misera (Mocquard, 1890) Pelophryne murudensis Das, 2008[1] Pelophryne rhopophilius Inger and Stuebing, 1996 Pelophryne signata (Boulenger, 1895)

Referências

  1. a b Das, I. 2008. Two new species of Pelophryne (Anura: Bufoidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak (Northwestern Borneo). PDF The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56(2): 435–443.
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Pelophryne: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Pelophryne é um gênero de sapos da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico em Filipinas, Bornéu, Malásia, Singapura e Ilhas Hainan na China.

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Pelophryne ( Vietnamese )

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Pelophryne là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Bufonidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 9 loài và 67% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.[1]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.


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Pelophryne: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Pelophryne là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Bufonidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 9 loài và 67% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.

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Жабки ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Жабки (значения).
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Беспанцирные
Инфракласс: Batrachia
Надотряд: Прыгающие
Отряд: Бесхвостые
Подотряд: Neobatrachia
Надсемейство: Hyloidea
Семейство: Жабы
Род: Жабки
Международное научное название

Pelophryne Barbour, 1938

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Систематика
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Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 207267NCBI 164293EOL 39989

Жабки[1] (лат. Pelophryne) — род бесхвостых земноводных из семейства жаб.

Классификация

На ноябрь 2018 года в род включают 12 видов[2]:

Примечания

  1. Ананьева Н. Б., Боркин Л. Я., Даревский И. С., Орлов Н. Л. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Амфибии и рептилии. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1988. — С. 43. — 10 500 экз.ISBN 5-200-00232-X.
  2. Frost D. R. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Pelophryne Pelophryne]. Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA (англ.)


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Жабки: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Жабки (лат. Pelophryne) — род бесхвостых земноводных из семейства жаб.

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