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Balsam Groundsel

Packera paupercula (Michx.) A. Love & D. Love

Comments

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Ecologically and morphologically, Packera paupercula is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some "phases" have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within P. paupercula hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 570, 573, 579, 589, 595, 596 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description

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Perennials, 20–45+ cm; subrhizomatous (bases weakly branched, ascending to erect). Stems 1 or 2–4, loosely clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. Basal leaves petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins subentire to dentate or serrate. Cauline leaves gradually reduced (proximals petiolate, sublyrate; mids sessile, not clasping, lanceolate, dissected, incised, or lacerate; distals sessile, bractlike). Heads 2–10+ in loose or compact, corymbiform arrays. Peduncles usually bracteate, sometimes ebracteate, glabrous. Calyculi inconspicuous. Phyllaries 13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, glabrous. Ray florets 0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae (pale yellow) 5–10+ mm. Disc florets 50–65+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. Cypselae 1–2 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous on ribs; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. 2n = 44, 46, 92.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 570, 573, 579, 589, 595, 596 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Senecio pauperculus Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 120. 1803; S. balsamitae Muhlenberg ex Willdenow; S. balsamitae var. firmifolius Greenman; S. balsamitae var. thomsoniensis Greenman; S. crawfordii Britton; S. flavovirens Rydberg; S. gaspensis Greenman; S. multnomensis Greenman; S. robbinsii Oakes ex Rusby var. subtomentosus Peck; S. tweedyi Rydberg
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 570, 573, 579, 589, 595, 596 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Packera paupercula

provided by wikipedia EN

Packera paupercula is a flowering plant species of the genus Packera and family Asteraceae, native to North America, where it is widespread across Canada and much of the United States.[1] Its common names include balsam ragwort and balsam groundsel.[2] It is a perennial herb that grows 1–3 feet (0.30–0.91 metres) tall.[3] Its habitats include wet meadows, open woodlands, and rocky outcrops.[4]

It flowers as early as April in the southern part of its range, and as late as August in the northern part of its range.[1][5]

Taxonomy

Packera paupercula taxonomically complex, with varying amounts of infraspecific taxa recognized by different authorities. No single classification to date has received wide acceptance.[1][5] The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew currently recognizes the following varieties:[6][7]

  • P. paupercula var. appalachiana - Restricted to the Appalachian Mountains
  • P. paupercula var. paupercula - Widespread from Newfoundland to Alaska, south through the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians
  • P. paupercula var. pseudotomentosa - Native to the Midwest, Upper South, and Ontario
  • P. paupercula var. savannarum - Restricted to the upper Midwest

References

  1. ^ a b c d Trock, Debra K. (2006). "Packera paupercula". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 20. New York and Oxford. Retrieved 2008-05-22 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  2. ^ Packera paupercula. NatureServe. 2012.
  3. ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  4. ^ "Packera paupercula in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
  5. ^ a b Weakley, Alan (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States".
  6. ^ "Hylodesmum". plantsoftheworldonline.org. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
  7. ^ Mahoney, Alison; Kowal, Robert (1 May 2008). "Three New Varieties of Packera paupercula (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) in Midwestern and Southeastern North America". Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 18 (2): 220–228. doi:10.3417/2006016. S2CID 85845219. Retrieved 2 September 2019.

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Packera paupercula: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Packera paupercula is a flowering plant species of the genus Packera and family Asteraceae, native to North America, where it is widespread across Canada and much of the United States. Its common names include balsam ragwort and balsam groundsel. It is a perennial herb that grows 1–3 feet (0.30–0.91 metres) tall. Its habitats include wet meadows, open woodlands, and rocky outcrops.

It flowers as early as April in the southern part of its range, and as late as August in the northern part of its range.

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