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Holbrookia

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Keeled earless lizard (Holbrookia propinqua) female, municipality of Soto La Marina, Tamaulipas, Mexico (20 May 2002).

Holbrookia is a genus of earless lizards, known commonly as the lesser earless lizards, in the family Phrynosomatidae. The genus contains six recognized species, which are found throughout the Southwestern and Central United States and northern Mexico. They are characterized by having no external ear openings, presumably to prevent soil from entering their bodies when they are digging.

Etymology

The generic name, Holbrookia, is in honor of American zoologist John Edwards Holbrook.[1][2]

Description

Lesser earless lizards grow to about 2.0-2.5 in (50–65 mm) snout-to-vent length, plus a tail of 3–4 in (75–100 mm). They are typically grey or tan in color, with black blotching. The males usually have blue patches on either side of their bellies, whereas the females do not. Females often change to have bright orange patches when gravid.

Behavior

Holbrookia species are diurnal, basking lizards. They spend the vast majority of their time sunning on rocks, even in the heat of the day, until the surface temperature reaches around 104 °F (40 °C), when they will retreat to a rock crevice or burrow.

Diet

Lesser earless lizards are insectivorous.

Species

The genus Holbrookia contains six species recognized as valid:.[3]

Geographic range

Earless lizards (genera Cophosaurus and Holbrookia) are found in the Southwestern and Central United States, in Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and as far north as Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wyoming. They are also found in Mexico, in the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sinaloa, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz.

See also

References

  1. ^ Beltz, Ellin (2006). Scientific and Common Names of the Reptiles and Amphibians of North America – Explained. [1]
  2. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Holbrookia, p. 125).
  3. ^ "Holbrookia ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

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Holbrookia: Brief Summary

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Keeled earless lizard (Holbrookia propinqua) female, municipality of Soto La Marina, Tamaulipas, Mexico (20 May 2002).

Holbrookia is a genus of earless lizards, known commonly as the lesser earless lizards, in the family Phrynosomatidae. The genus contains six recognized species, which are found throughout the Southwestern and Central United States and northern Mexico. They are characterized by having no external ear openings, presumably to prevent soil from entering their bodies when they are digging.

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Holbrookia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Holbrookia es un género de lagartos de la familia Phrynosomatidae. Se distribuyen por el sudoeste de Estados Unidos y México.

Especies

Listadas alfabéticamente:[1]

Referencias

  1. Holbrookia, The Reptile Database

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Holbrookia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Holbrookia es un género de lagartos de la familia Phrynosomatidae. Se distribuyen por el sudoeste de Estados Unidos y México.

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Holbrookia ( Basque )

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Holbrookia Iguania barruan dagoen Phrynosomatidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Mexiko eta AEBn aurki daitezke.

Espezieak

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Holbrookia: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Holbrookia Iguania barruan dagoen Phrynosomatidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Mexiko eta AEBn aurki daitezke.

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Holbrookia ( French )

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Holbrookia est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Phrynosomatidae[1].

Répartition

Les cinq espèces de ce genre se rencontrent dans le sud-ouest des États-Unis et au Mexique.

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (11 septembre 2014)[2] :

Étymologie

Ce genre est nommé en l'honneur de John Edwards Holbrook[3].

Publication originale

  • Girard, 1851 : On a new American saurian reptile. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, vol. 4, p. 200-202.

Notes et références

  1. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 11 septembre 2014
  3. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2009 : The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 1-296
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Holbrookia: Brief Summary ( French )

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Holbrookia est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Phrynosomatidae.

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Holbrookia ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Holbrookiarodzaj jaszczurki z podrodziny frynosomowatych (Phrynosomatidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w środkowych i południowych Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz północnym Meksyku[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Holbrookia: John Edwards Holbrook (1794–1871), amerykański zoologi, herpetolog, lekarz i przyrodnik[2].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Holbrookia, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b Ch.F. Girard. On a new American Saurian Reptile. „Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Fourth Meeting”. 4, s. 200, 1851 (ang.).
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Holbrookia (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2018-10-30].
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Holbrookia: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Holbrookia – rodzaj jaszczurki z podrodziny frynosomowatych (Phrynosomatidae).

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Holbrookia ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Holbrookia[1] este un gen de șopârle din familia Phrynosomatidae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Phrynosomatidae Holbrookia

Holbrookia lacerata



Holbrookia maculata



Holbrookia propinqua



Holbrookia subcaudalis




Callisaurus



Cophosaurus



Petrosaurus



Phrynosoma



Sceloporus



Uma



Urosaurus



Uta



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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