Comments
provided by eFloras
A coarse fibre obtained from the inner bark is used in making ropes, cordage and bags. Trunk yields a transparent gum and root is occasionally eaten.
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Description
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A medium sized, monoecious tree. Leaves with 25-40cm long petiole; lalmina palmately 5-7-lobed, 20-40 cm long and broad, glabrescent above, tomentose below, cordate at the base, lobes somewhat oblong or obovate entire or 3-fid, acuminate-cuspidate. Panicles 15-30 cm long, rusty pubescent, pendulous. Flowers unisexual, pedicel4-8 mm long, bracteole filiform, caducous. Calyx campanulate, 5-partite, 6-10 mm long, 10-15 mm across, yellow with pinkish throat, lobes lanceolate, 4-6 mm long, patent, acute. Staminal column 4-5 mm long, recurved, glabrous, anthers 10. Carpels 5; ovary globose, strigose, 5-loculed, many-ovuled; gynophore 2-3 mm long; style recurved. Follicles 5, sessile, 4-6 cm long, coriaceous, rusty pubescent, many-seeded, red when ripe. Seeds oblong, smooth, black.
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Description
provided by eFloras
Trees; bark gray-white. Branchlets robust, with leaf scars, brown stellate pubescent when young. Leaves simple; stipules lanceolate, ca. 1 cm; petiole robust, ca. 16 cm, pilose; leaf blade palmately 3-7-lobed, 17-22 cm, abaxially densely yellow-brown stellate tomentose, adaxially sparsely pubescent, base broadly cordate, central lobe broadly ovate, ca. 8 × 8 cm at base, apex caudate. Inflorescence subterminal on branchlets, paniculate, densely ferruginous stellate tomentose. Calyx yellow, campanulate, ca. 1 cm, tube ca. 4 mm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate, ca. 6 mm, spreading outward. Male flowers: androgynophore curved, glabrous. Stamens 10. Female flowers: ovary globose. Style curved downward, hairy. Follicles narrowly ellipsoid, 3-5 cm, both surfaces densely ferruginous villous, apex shortly beaked. Seeds black, oblong. Fl. Feb, fr. Apr-Oct.
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Distribution
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Tropical Himalaya (Punjab to Nepal), N. India.
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Distribution
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Distribution: India and Bangla Desh; cultivated elsewhere.
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Distribution
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SW Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand].
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Elevation Range
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300-600 m
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flower/Fruit
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Fl.Per.: December-March
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Habitat
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Mixed forests in gullies, also cultivated near villages; 500-1500 m.
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Synonym
provided by eFloras
Sterculia armata Masters; S. lantsangensis Hu; S. ornata Wallich ex Kurz.
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Sterculia villosa
provided by wikipedia EN
Sterculia villosa, the hairy sterculia, or elephant rope tree, known vernacularly as Sardol, Udal, or Udar in Northeast India, is a medium-sized, monoecious tree. A leaf from this plant is characterized by a petiole about 25–40 cm long and by a lamina composed of 5-7-lobes, approximately 20–40 cm long and wide. The leaves are glabrescent on the top but tomentose on the bottom. The elephant rope tree's panicles are about 15–30 cm long, rusty in color and pendulous. Its flowers are unisexual and have pedicels about 4–8 mm long and thread-like bracteoles; the flowers are easily detached and tend to be shed at an early stage. Its seeds are oblong, smooth, and black. It is distributed throughout India and Bangladesh, although it is cultivated elsewhere due to its fast-spreading nature.[1]
Sterculia villosa possesses certain paper-making characteristics. In Northeast India and Bangladesh, the plant's pulp is generally used for making tea boxes and light-weight packing cases, apart from use as fire-wood in certain rural areas.[2]
References
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Sterculia villosa: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Sterculia villosa, the hairy sterculia, or elephant rope tree, known vernacularly as Sardol, Udal, or Udar in Northeast India, is a medium-sized, monoecious tree. A leaf from this plant is characterized by a petiole about 25–40 cm long and by a lamina composed of 5-7-lobes, approximately 20–40 cm long and wide. The leaves are glabrescent on the top but tomentose on the bottom. The elephant rope tree's panicles are about 15–30 cm long, rusty in color and pendulous. Its flowers are unisexual and have pedicels about 4–8 mm long and thread-like bracteoles; the flowers are easily detached and tend to be shed at an early stage. Its seeds are oblong, smooth, and black. It is distributed throughout India and Bangladesh, although it is cultivated elsewhere due to its fast-spreading nature.
Sterculia villosa possesses certain paper-making characteristics. In Northeast India and Bangladesh, the plant's pulp is generally used for making tea boxes and light-weight packing cases, apart from use as fire-wood in certain rural areas.
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Sterculia villosa
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
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Sterculia villosa: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Sterculia villosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cẩm quỳ. Loài này được Roxb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1832.
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绒毛苹婆
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Sterculia villosaRoxb. 绒毛苹婆（学名：Sterculia villosa）是梧桐科苹婆属的植物。分布于印度以及中国大陆的云南等地，生长于海拔540米至1,500米的地区，常生于山谷杂木林中及村边，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
别名
白榔皮（云南），榔皮树，色白告（云南）
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 绒毛苹婆. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
这是一篇與
植物相關的
小作品。你可以通过
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绒毛苹婆: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
绒毛苹婆（学名：Sterculia villosa）是梧桐科苹婆属的植物。分布于印度以及中国大陆的云南等地，生长于海拔540米至1,500米的地区，常生于山谷杂木林中及村边，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
Bài viết liên quan đến họ Cẩm quỳ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
